{"id":35117,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","slug":"pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","title":{"rendered":"A Blender \u00e1ll\u00e1spontja a projekt szabad term\u00e9szet\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s a fizet\u0151s GPL kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151kr\u0151l","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ton Roosendaal, a Blender 3D modellez\u0151 rendszer l\u00e9trehoz\u00f3ja, k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett<\/a><\/noindex> meger\u0151s\u00edtette, hogy a Blender szabad projekt volt \u00e9s mindig is az lesz, amely a GPL copyleft licenc alatt \u00e9rhet\u0151 el, korl\u00e1tlanul felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3, bele\u00e9rtve a kereskedelmi c\u00e9lokra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1st is. Ton hangs\u00falyozta, hogy minden Blender fejleszt\u0151 \u00e9s a bels\u0151 API-t haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 plugin k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151je, aki a GPL alatt k\u00f6telezi mag\u00e1t a fejleszt\u00e9seik forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dj\u00e1nak nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra, egy k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00fcgyet fejleszt, \u00e9s eredetileg egyet\u00e9rtenek abban, hogy m\u00e1sok munk\u00e1j\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lva, ugyanezen felt\u00e9telek mellett engedik haszn\u00e1lni a saj\u00e1t hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1sukat.<\/p>\n

A projekt szabad term\u00e9szet\u00e9re val\u00f3 eml\u00e9keztet\u00e9s oka el\u00e9gedetlens\u00e9g<\/a><\/noindex> sok plugin fejleszt\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l, a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban megjelent \u00faj szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s miatt, Blender Depot<\/a><\/noindex>, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy kiv\u00e1lassz\u00e1k a k\u00edv\u00e1nt plugineket a Blenderhez, majd egyszerre let\u00f6lts\u00e9k \u00e9s telep\u00edts\u00e9k azokat. <\/p>\n

A probl\u00e9ma az, hogy b\u00e1r minden Blender plugin k\u00f6telez\u0151en publik\u00e1lja a forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dj\u00e1t GPL licenc alatt, az ut\u00f3bbi id\u0151ben elterjedt a pluginek szerz\u0151inek \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9se a katal\u00f3gusbolton kereszt\u00fcl, Blender Market<\/a><\/noindex>. A pluginek ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00faak, de szerz\u0151ik jogosultak a telep\u00edt\u00e9si csomagok \u00e1rus\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra egy fizet\u0151s let\u00f6lt\u00e9si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1son kereszt\u00fcl. A GPL nem tiltan\u00e1 az ilyen elad\u00e1st, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a szerz\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy forr\u00e1st nyerjenek a plugineik tov\u00e1bbi fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n

A Blender Depot a megl\u00e9v\u0151 GPL k\u00f3d alap\u00fa kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151ket ingyenes terjeszt\u00e9shez haszn\u00e1lja, ami al\u00e1\u00e1shatja a kialakult \u00fczleti modellt. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a RetopoFlow kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151t k\u00edn\u00e1lj\u00e1k let\u00f6lt\u00e9sre, Blender Market<\/a><\/noindex> $86-\u00e9rt, de teljesen ingyenesen telep\u00edthet\u0151 a Blender Depot<\/a><\/noindex> -on kereszt\u00fcl, vagy manu\u00e1lisan a k\u00f3d let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9vel a GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, ha valaki szeretn\u00e9, alap\u00edthat<\/a><\/noindex> fizet\u0151s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st, \u00e9s eladhatja a csomagokat a szerz\u0151k megker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9vel (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul hasonl\u00f3 term\u00e9keket, amelyek GPL komponensekb\u0151l \u00e1llnak, kereskedelmi Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edtenek).<\/p>\n

Jogi szempontb\u00f3l ez a gyakorlat teljesen t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyes, mivel a GPL lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a term\u00e9k korl\u00e1tlan terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9t. De a fizet\u0151s kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k fejleszt\u0151i el\u00e9gedetlenek a Blender Depot tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9vel, \u00e9s megkezdt\u00e9k a vit\u00e1t<\/a><\/noindex> a GPL-term\u00e9kek ingyenes terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak etikai k\u00e9rd\u00e9sei, a GPL alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak hasznoss\u00e1ga a projektben, valamint k\u00fcl\u00f6n licenc haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge az API-t kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k eset\u00e9ben. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny fejleszt\u0151 v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint a d\u00edjaz\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge sz\u00e1mos hasznos kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezetett a Blenderhez, \u00e9s a Blender Depot t\u00edpus\u00fa szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok feln\u0151tt \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma sz\u00e9tes\u00e9s\u00e9t okozhatj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u043e\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ton Roosendaal), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Blender, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e Blender \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Blender \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 API \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Blender \u00e1ll\u00e1spontja a projekt szabad jelleg\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s a fizet\u0151s GPL-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151kr\u0151l | ProHoster","description":"Ton Roosendaal, a Blender 3D modellez\u0151 rendszer megalkot\u00f3ja, k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a 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