{"id":35264,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","slug":"opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Megjelentek a Windows Insider WSL2 (Windows alrendszer Linuxhoz) verzi\u00f3i","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft v\u00e1llalat bejelentette<\/a><\/noindex> Az \u00faj Windows Insider k\u00eds\u00e9rleti \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok (18917-es build) kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l van sz\u00f3, amelyek tartalmazz\u00e1k a kor\u00e1bban bejelentett WSL2-t (Windows Subsystem for Linux), mely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi Linux v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t Windows alatt. A m\u00e1sodik WSL verzi\u00f3 teljes Linux kernel bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel kezelend\u0151, ahelyett, hogy fut\u00e1sid\u0151ben emul\u00e1lja a Linux rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokat Windows rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokra. <\/p>\n

A szabv\u00e1nyos kernel haszn\u00e1lata lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a Linux sziszt\u00e9m\u00e1k h\u00edv\u00e1sok szintj\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 teljes kompatibilit\u00e1st, valamint a Docker Windows kont\u00e9nerek z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a FUSE mechanizmus alap\u00fa f\u00e1jlrendszerek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. A WSL2 jelent\u0151sen megn\u00f6veli a bemeneti\/kimeneti \u00e9s f\u00e1jlrendszerrel kapcsolatos m\u0171veletek teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t, \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva a WSL1-gyel. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edtett arch\u00edvum kib\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n a WSL2 20-szor gyorsabb, a \u201egit clone\u201d, \u201enpm install\u201d, \u201eapt update\u201d \u00e9s \u201eapt upgrade\u201d m\u0171veletekn\u00e9l pedig 2-5-sz\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

A WSL2 a Linux 4.19 kernel alap\u00fa \u00f6sszetev\u0151t k\u00edn\u00e1l, amely Windows k\u00f6rnyezetben m\u0171k\u00f6dik egy virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9p seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, amely m\u00e1r haszn\u00e1latban van az Azure-on. A Linux kernel friss\u00edt\u00e9sei a Windows Update mechanizmus\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl \u00e9rkeznek \u00e9s a Microsoft folyamatos integr\u00e1ci\u00f3s infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ban tesztelik \u0151ket. Az WSL integr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1hoz el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edtett kernel m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokat szabad GPLv2 licenc alatt publik\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Az el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edtett jav\u00edt\u00e1sok optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sokat tartalmaznak a kernel ind\u00edt\u00e1si idej\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re, a mem\u00f3riafogyaszt\u00e1s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a lehet\u0151 legkisebb sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges illeszt\u0151program- \u00e9s alrendszercsoport fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1ra a kernelben. <\/p>\n

A r\u00e9gi WSL1 verzi\u00f3t tov\u00e1bbra is t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k, \u00e9s mindk\u00e9t rendszer p\u00e1rhuzamosan haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i preferenci\u00e1k szerint. A WSL2 \u00e1tl\u00e1that\u00f3 alternat\u00edvak\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lhat a WSL1 helyett. Ak\u00e1rcsak a WSL1, a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9r komponensei telep\u00edtve vannak<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sain alapulnak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a WSL telep\u00edt\u00e9se a Microsoft Store katal\u00f3gus\u00e1ban k\u00edn\u00e1lj\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> starterk\u00e9szlethez. Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

K\u00f6rnyezet v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00fcl\u00f6n lemezk\u00e9pf\u00e1jlban (VHD) ext4 f\u00e1jlrendszerrel \u00e9s virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zati adapterrel. A WSL2-ben aj\u00e1nlott Linux kernelrel val\u00f3 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9shez egy kis inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 szkriptet kell aktiv\u00e1lni a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ban, amely m\u00f3dos\u00edtja a bet\u00f6lt\u00e9si folyamatot. Az disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si m\u00f3djainak v\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz egy \u00faj \"wsl --set-version\" parancsot javasoltak, m\u00edg az alap\u00e9rtelmezett WSL verzi\u00f3 kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a \"wsl --set-default-version\" parancs haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Windows Insider (build 18917), \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. 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