{"id":35515,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kogda-iz-interneta-budut-delat-cheburnet-obzor-proekta\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:46","slug":"kogda-iz-interneta-budut-delat-cheburnet-obzor-proekta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kogda-iz-interneta-budut-delat-cheburnet-obzor-proekta","title":{"rendered":"Mikor fogj\u00e1k az internetet 'cs\u00e9bur-net\u00e9' (szaknyelven): a projekt \u00e1ttekint\u00e9se","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mikor fogj\u00e1k az internetet &#039;cs\u00e9bur-net\u00e9&#039; (szaknyelven): a projekt \u00e1ttekint\u00e9se\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1160dfb78ab4492bc1d9b4b94d42bc31.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Ahogy eml\u00e9kezhet, 2019 m\u00e1jus\u00e1nak elej\u00e9n az eln\u00f6k al\u00e1\u00edrta a \"Szuver\u00e9n Internet\" t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyt, amely 2019. november 1-j\u00e9n l\u00e9p hat\u00e1lyba. A t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny c\u00e9lja, hogy biztos\u00edtsa az orosz internetes szegmens stabil m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t a glob\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatt\u00f3l val\u00f3 lev\u00e1l\u00e1s vagy koordin\u00e1lt t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok eset\u00e9n. Mi k\u00f6vetkezik ezut\u00e1n?<\/i><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1jus v\u00e9g\u00e9n a Kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s Miniszt\u00e9rium elk\u00e9sz\u00edtette a korm\u00e1ny hat\u00e1rozattervezet\u00e9t a \"K\u00f6zhaszn\u00e1lat\u00fa t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak szab\u00e1lyair\u00f3l\". A tervezet teljes sz\u00f6veg\u00e9vel \u00e9s vit\u00e1j\u00e1nak folyamat\u00e1val a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 c\u00edmen ismerkedhet meg: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/regulation.gov.ru\/projects#npa=91558\">a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi normat\u00edv dokumentumok port\u00e1lj\u00e1n<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Ez a rendelet meghat\u00e1rozza a \"K\u00f6zhaszn\u00e1lat\u00fa t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak rendj\u00e9t\". Vagyis, hogy milyen felt\u00e9telek mellett v\u00e1lik a hazai internet szegmens \"szuver\u00e9nn\u00e9\". \u00c9s azt is, hogy ki \u00e9s milyen alapon fogja ezt v\u00e9grehajtani (vagy legal\u00e1bbis milyen \u00fcr\u00fcggyel, az m\u00e1r mindenki maga d\u00f6nti el).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c1ltal\u00e1nos form\u00e1ban a projekt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket tartalmazza:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek stabilit\u00e1s\u00e1t, biztons\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s integrit\u00e1s\u00e1t fenyeget\u0151 vesz\u00e9lyek;<\/li>\n<li>a vesz\u00e9lyek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1nak rendje, azok elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak int\u00e9zked\u00e9sei;<\/li>\n<li>k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyek a k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s keret\u00e9ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 szervezeti \u00e9s technikai egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9shez;<\/li>\n<li>az Oroszorsz\u00e1gi Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi Fel\u00fcgyeleti Hat\u00f3s\u00e1g technikai lehet\u0151s\u00e9geinek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3dszerei a k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s keret\u00e9ben;<\/li>\n<li>a felt\u00e9telek \u00e9s az esetek, amikor a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 jogot kap arra, hogy ne ir\u00e1ny\u00edtsa a forgalmat a fenyeget\u00e9sek ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3 technikai eszk\u00f6zein kereszt\u00fcl.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Mikor k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen vesz\u00e9lyes az internet<\/h2>\n<p>\nA lista utols\u00f3 pontj\u00e1t illet\u0151en a tervezet h\u00e1rom t\u00edpus\u00fa vesz\u00e9lyt emel ki:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat integrit\u00e1s\u00e1t fenyeget\u0151 vesz\u00e9lyek<\/b> \u2014 a t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si rendszerek k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megszak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t c\u00e9lz\u00f3 fenyeget\u00e9sek, amelyek lehetetlenn\u00e9 teszik a kapcsolat l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s (vagy) az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k tov\u00e1bb\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/li>\n<li><b>a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat stabilit\u00e1s\u00e1t fenyeget\u0151 vesz\u00e9lyek<\/b> \u2014 olyan fenyeget\u00e9sek, amelyek megszak\u00edtj\u00e1k a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t a norm\u00e1l \u00fczemm\u00f3dok fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1ra, a t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat egyes elemeinek hib\u00e1ja eset\u00e9n, valamint hogy visszat\u00e9rjen az eredeti \u00e1llapot\u00e1ba (a t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1ga), valamint k\u00fcls\u0151 destabiliz\u00e1l\u00f3 hat\u00e1sok eset\u00e9n, legyenek azok term\u00e9szeti vagy technol\u00f3giai jelleg\u0171ek (a t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9letk\u00e9pess\u00e9ge).<\/li>\n<li><b>a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek biztons\u00e1g\u00e1t fenyeget\u0151 vesz\u00e9lyek<\/b> \u2014 a korm\u00e1nyzati szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9geinek megs\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3, adatv\u00e9delmi \u00e9s technikai eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k elfoglal\u00e1s\u00e1ra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 k\u00eds\u00e9rletek elleni v\u00e9dekez\u00e9s meghi\u00fas\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak vesz\u00e9lyei, amelyek a h\u00edrk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek megs\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9t eredm\u00e9nyezhetik.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nA Mincomsvyaz az FSB-vel egyet\u00e9rt\u00e9sben meghat\u00e1rozza a relev\u00e1ns fenyeget\u00e9sek list\u00e1j\u00e1t. A fenyeget\u00e9s megval\u00f3sul\u00e1s\u00e1nak val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge alacsony, k\u00f6zepes vagy magas szintre oszthat\u00f3. A fenyeget\u00e9s vesz\u00e9lyess\u00e9gi szintje alacsony, k\u00f6zepes vagy magas lehet.<\/p>\n<p>A megval\u00f3sul\u00e1s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s a vesz\u00e9lyess\u00e9gi szintet a Roszkomnadzor hat\u00e1rozza meg a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat monitoring adatai alapj\u00e1n. A relev\u00e1ns fenyeget\u00e9sek list\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00f6zz\u00e9 kell tenni hivatalos weboldalukon.<\/p>\n<p><b>De a legfontosabb:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eA k\u00f6zszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3i h\u00edrk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa csak akkor t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, ha a fenyeget\u00e9s relev\u00e1ns, a megval\u00f3sul\u00e1s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge magas \u00e9s\/vagy a vesz\u00e9lyess\u00e9gi szint magasra van \u00e9rt\u00e9kelve.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mikor fogj\u00e1k az internetet &#039;cs\u00e9bur-net\u00e9&#039; (szaknyelven): a projekt \u00e1ttekint\u00e9se\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/a43ee02ac3cd2cad7855ac3a1f4daf65.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Egy kis t\u0171zolt\u00f3, ne f\u0151zz!<\/h2>\n<p>\nA \u201eK\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s rendje...\u201d mellett egy m\u00e1sik jogszab\u00e1lyt is beny\u00fajtottak. \u201eA k\u00f6telez\u0151 gyakorlatok megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l a h\u00edrk\u00f6zl\u00e9si \u00e9s inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s technol\u00f3giai h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok biztons\u00e1gos, tart\u00f3s \u00e9s integr\u00e1lt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n\u201d (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/regulation.gov.ru\/projects#npa=91562\">teljes sz\u00f6veg<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n<p>Ez a projekt \u201emeghat\u00e1rozza a gyakorlatok rendj\u00e9t, amelyek c\u00e9lja az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3biztons\u00e1g, az integrit\u00e1s \u00e9s a h\u00edrk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek tart\u00f3ss\u00e1g\u00e1nak jav\u00edt\u00e1sa az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n...\u201d. A gyakorlatok meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201eA gyakorlatok olyan szervez\u00e9si, technikai \u00e9s taktikai int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge, amelyek c\u00e9lja, hogy a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k az \u00e1ltaluk v\u00e9grehajtand\u00f3 gyakorlati feladatokat egy konkr\u00e9t helyzetben hajts\u00e1k v\u00e9gre, amikor a teljess\u00e9g, a stabilit\u00e1s \u00e9s a biztons\u00e1g fenyegetett az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n az internet \u00e9s a k\u00f6zszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3i h\u00edrk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se sor\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nA gyakorlatokat sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi \u00e9s region\u00e1lis szinten v\u00e9gzik. E gyakorlatok r\u00e9sztvev\u0151i a rendelet szerint:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k, a technol\u00f3giai h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok tulajdonosai vagy m\u00e1s birtokosai, a forgalomcsere helysz\u00edneinek tulajdonosai vagy m\u00e1s birtokosai, a Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi Oroszorsz\u00e1g \u00e1llamhat\u00e1r\u00e1t \u00e1tl\u00f3 kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s vonalak tulajdonosai, m\u00e1s szem\u00e9lyek, ha ezeknek a szem\u00e9lyeknek van auton\u00f3m rendsz\u00e1muk, valamint az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 Digit\u00e1lis Fejleszt\u00e9si, Kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s T\u00f6megt\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1si Miniszt\u00e9riuma, az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 Biztons\u00e1gi Szolg\u00e1lata, az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 V\u00e9delmi Miniszt\u00e9riuma, az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 Biztons\u00e1gi Szolg\u00e1lata, a Polg\u00e1ri V\u00e9delmi, V\u00e9szhelyzeti \u00e9s Katasztr\u00f3faelh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1si Miniszt\u00e9rium, az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 T\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si, Inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s Technol\u00f3giai \u00e9s T\u00f6megt\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1si Fel\u00fcgyeleti Szolg\u00e1lata, valamint a T\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si \u00dcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g. Az edz\u00e9sekhez m\u00e1s \u00e1llami hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok \u00e9s helyi \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzati szervek is bevonhat\u00f3ak az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 Digit\u00e1lis Fejleszt\u00e9si, Kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s T\u00f6megt\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1si Miniszt\u00e9riuma d\u00f6nt\u00e9se alapj\u00e1n.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nAz edz\u00e9sek kijel\u00f6lt c\u00e9ljai a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A biztons\u00e1g, az integrit\u00e1s \u00e9s az Internet \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek stabilit\u00e1sa Oroszorsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n; <\/li>\n<li>Az Oroszorsz\u00e1gi Internet biztons\u00e1g\u00e1nak, integrit\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s stabil m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa (igen, m\u00e1r meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy l\u00e9tezik az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 \"Internet\");<\/li>\n<li>A kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa term\u00e9szeti \u00e9s technol\u00f3giai v\u00e9szhelyzetek idej\u00e9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAz edz\u00e9sek f\u0151 feladatai a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A kiberbiztons\u00e1g, az integrit\u00e1s \u00e9s a stabil m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s fenyeget\u00e9seinek azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s gyakorlati int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 \"Internet\" inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s-telekommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zatban \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zatban, valamint a fenyeget\u00e9si modellek pontos\u00edt\u00e1sa;<\/li>\n<li>A norm\u00e1k aktualiz\u00e1l\u00e1sa, amelyek c\u00e9lja az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s-telekommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek stabilit\u00e1s\u00e1nak biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n;<\/li>\n<li>K\u00e9pz\u00e9s a stabilit\u00e1s biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerek alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s-telekommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se sor\u00e1n az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n.<\/li>\n<li>A kutat\u00e1s \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9s m\u00f3dszereinek \u00e9s eszk\u00f6zeinek jav\u00edt\u00e1sa az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat, az \u00abInternet\u00bb \u00e9s a nyilv\u00e1nos kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zat v\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l az Orosz F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nA terv alapj\u00e1n a Rosztelekomminiszter rendelet\u00e9vel kijel\u00f6lik a gyakorlat vezet\u0151j\u00e9t \u00e9s a gyakorlat ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3 appar\u00e1tus\u00e1nak tagjait, ellen\u0151rz\u00e9si \u00e9s kutat\u00e1si (sz\u00fcks\u00e9g eset\u00e9n) csoportokat, valamint a gyakorlatban r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si szervezeteket.<\/p>\n<p>A gyakorlatban r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 szervezetek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozhatnak a t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k, bele\u00e9rtve a forgalomcser\u00e9l\u0151 pontok tulajdonosait, a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s vonalak \u00e9s technol\u00f3giai h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok tulajdonosait, valamint az auton\u00f3m rendsz\u00e1mokkal rendelkez\u0151 szem\u00e9lyek.<\/p>\n<p>A gyakorlat befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n egy h\u00f3napon bel\u00fcl a nyilv\u00e1nos kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zat megfigyel\u0151 \u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f6zpontja egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dve a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3 hat\u00f3s\u00e1gokkal \u00e9s a t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si szervezetekkel sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 elemz\u00e9st v\u00e9gez, \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtja, ellen\u0151rzi \u00e9s \u00f6sszegzi a lebonyol\u00edtott gyakorlatokr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 anyagokat, a kapott eredm\u00e9nyek alapj\u00e1n pedig jelent\u00e9st k\u00e9sz\u00edt.<\/p>\n<p>A jelent\u00e9st a Rosztelekomminiszter hagyja j\u00f3v\u00e1, az Orosz V\u00e9delmi Miniszt\u00e9riummal, a Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi Biztons\u00e1gi Szolg\u00e1lattal \u00e9s a Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi \u0150rszolg\u00e1lattal t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 egyeztet\u00e9s ut\u00e1n, \u00e9s tartalmazza a javaslatokat az informatikai biztons\u00e1g, az integrit\u00e1s \u00e9s az internet, valamint a nyilv\u00e1nos kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek stabilit\u00e1sa n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9re Oroszorsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, valamint a v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sukra vonatkoz\u00f3 int\u00e9zked\u00e9si tervet.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9sek<\/h2>\n<p>\nDe nem lesznek. T\u00fal sok tal\u00e1lgat\u00e1s van ez \u00fcgyben. Teljesen val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171, hogy a norm\u00e1lis m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben az IT-v\u00e1llalatoknak \u00fajabb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloud4y.ru\/about\/certificates\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=article\">enged\u00e9lyeket <\/a><\/noindex>kell k\u00e9rni\u00fck az FSZB-t\u0151l, az FSTEK-t\u0151l vagy m\u00e1s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos szervezetekt\u0151l. Tal\u00e1n lesznek tesztek arra, hogy k\u00e9pesek-e m\u0171k\u00f6dni a glob\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatr\u00f3l val\u00f3 lev\u00e1l\u00e1s k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Ki tudja, mit hoz a j\u00f6v\u0151?<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cloud4y\/blog\/456866\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u00ab\u041e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 1 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435? \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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