{"id":35558,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","slug":"vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"A NASA bels\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1nak felt\u00f6r\u00e9se egy Raspberry Pi k\u00e1rty\u00e1val","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A NASA (Nemzeti \u0170rhivatal) \u00e1ltal felfedte<\/a><\/noindex> a bels\u0151 infrastrukt\u00fara megs\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9nek inform\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t, amely k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl egy \u00e9vig rejtve maradt. Figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3, hogy a k\u00fcls\u0151 fenyeget\u00e9sekt\u0151l a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat izol\u00e1lva volt, m\u00edg a behatol\u00e1st bel\u00fclr\u0151l v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k egy enged\u00e9ly n\u00e9lk\u00fcli Raspberry Pi-vel, ami a Jet Propulsion Laboratory-ban csatlakozott. <\/p>\n

Ez a t\u00e1blag\u00e9p a munkat\u00e1rsak \u00e1ltal bel\u00e9p\u00e9si pontk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt a helyi h\u00e1l\u00f3zatba. A t\u00e1mad\u00e1s sor\u00e1n, amely egy k\u00fcls\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i rendszert c\u00e9lzott, amely hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9ssel b\u00edrt a k\u00fcsz\u00f6bh\u00f6z, a t\u00e1mad\u00f3k hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st nyertek a t\u00e1blag\u00e9phez, \u00edgy az \u00f6sszes bels\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zathoz a Jet Propulsion Laboratory-ban, ahol a Curiosity rover \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g\u0171rbe kiker\u00fclt t\u00e1vcs\u00f6vek fejleszt\u00e9se zajlott.<\/p>\n

A nem enged\u00e9lyezett behatol\u00e1s nyomait 2018 \u00e1prilis\u00e1ban fedezt\u00e9k fel. A t\u00e1mad\u00e1s sor\u00e1n a t\u00e1mad\u00f3k 23 f\u00e1jlt tudtak megszerezni, \u00f6sszesen k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 500 MB m\u00e9retben, amelyek a Marsra vonatkoz\u00f3 k\u00fcldet\u00e9sekkel voltak kapcsolatosak. K\u00e9t f\u00e1jl olyan inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t tartalmazott, amely a kett\u0151s haszn\u00e1lat\u00fa technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k exportj\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok al\u00e1 esett. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a t\u00e1mad\u00f3k hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rtek a m\u0171holdas antenn\u00e1k h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1hoz, DSN<\/a><\/noindex> (Deep Space Network), amelyeket az NASA \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt \u0171rszond\u00e1k adataik fogad\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s k\u00fcld\u00e9s\u00e9re alkalmaztak.<\/p>\n

A behatol\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t okoz\u00f3 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel
\na bels\u0151 rendszerek sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9geinek k\u00e9sleked\u0151 megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9se. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen n\u00e9h\u00e1ny aktu\u00e1lis sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g t\u00f6bb mint 180 napig jav\u00edtatlan maradt. A r\u00e9szlegben tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 nem megfelel\u0151en kezelt\u00e9k az ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database) lelt\u00e1ri adatb\u00e1zist, amelynek t\u00fckr\u00f6znie kellett volna az \u00f6sszes, a bels\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zathoz csatlakoz\u00f3 eszk\u00f6zt. Az elemz\u00e9s megmutatta, hogy az adatb\u00e1zis gondatlanul volt kit\u00f6ltve, \u00e9s nem t\u00fckr\u00f6zte a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat val\u00f3s \u00e1llapot\u00e1t, bele\u00e9rtve a munkat\u00e1rsak \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt Raspberry Pi-t. Maga a bels\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat nem volt kisebb szegmensekre bontva, ami megk\u00f6nny\u00edtette a t\u00e1mad\u00f3k tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A NASA bels\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1nak megs\u00e9rt\u00e9se Raspberry Pi-n 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