{"id":35567,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/sokratit-energopotreblenie-v-tsod-pomozhet-novyj-fotonnyj-chip\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:06","slug":"sokratit-energopotreblenie-v-tsod-pomozhet-novyj-fotonnyj-chip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sokratit-energopotreblenie-v-tsod-pomozhet-novyj-fotonnyj-chip","title":{"rendered":"Az adatk\u00f6zpont energiak\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben seg\u00edt az \u00faj fotonikus chip.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A MIT-n\u00e9l fejlesztettek ki egy \u00faj f\u00e9nyalap\u00fa processzor architekt\u00far\u00e1t. Ez ezerrel n\u00f6veli az optikai neur\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t az hasonl\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kh\u00f6z k\u00e9pest. <\/p>\n<p>A chip cs\u00f6kkenti az adatk\u00f6zpontok \u00e1ltal felhaszn\u00e1lt elektromos energia mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t. Elmondjuk, hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dik.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/itglobalcom\/blog\/456984\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Az adatk\u00f6zpont energiak\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben seg\u00edt az \u00faj fotonikus chip.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4cb552bdf0a82d5d0f6cde4d2f0abead.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Fot\u00f3 \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/DX9X0g0Cg88\">Ildefonso Polo<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Mi\u00e9rt van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g \u00faj architekt\u00far\u00e1ra<\/h2>\n<p>\nAz optikai neur\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok gyorsabban m\u0171k\u00f6dnek, mint a hagyom\u00e1nyos megold\u00e1sok, amelyek elektronikus alkatr\u00e9szeket haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. A f\u00e9ny <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8\">nem ig\u00e9nyel<\/a><\/noindex> jelek szigetel\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s a l\u00e9zersugarak k\u00e9pesek \u00e1thatolni egym\u00e1son k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. \u00cdgy az \u00f6sszes jelek egyidej\u0171leg m\u0171k\u00f6dhetnek, ami magas adat\u00e1tviteli sebess\u00e9get biztos\u00edt.<\/p>\n<p>De van egy probl\u00e9ma \u2014 min\u00e9l nagyobb a neur\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u00e9rete, ann\u00e1l t\u00f6bb energi\u00e1t fogyaszt. Ennek a probl\u00e9m\u00e1nak a megold\u00e1s\u00e1ra speci\u00e1lis gyors\u00edt\u00f3 chipeket fejlesztenek (AI accelerators), amelyek optimaliz\u00e1lj\u00e1k az adatok \u00e1tvitel\u00e9t. Azonban nem sk\u00e1l\u00e1z\u00f3dnak olyan j\u00f3l, ahogy szeretn\u00e9nk.<\/p>\n<p>Az MIT-n\u00e9l foglalkoznak az optikai chipek energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak \u00e9s sk\u00e1l\u00e1zhat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1val, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2019\/ai-chip-light-computing-faster-0605\">bemutatt\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> egy \u00faj f\u00e9nyalap\u00fa gyors\u00edt\u00f3 architekt\u00far\u00e1t dolgozva ki, amely ezerrel cs\u00f6kkenti az eszk\u00f6z energiafogyaszt\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s tizedmilli\u00f3 neuron m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00e9pes t\u00e1mogatni. A fejleszt\u0151k szerint a technol\u00f3gia a j\u00f6v\u0151ben alkalmaz\u00e1st nyerhet az adatk\u00f6zpontokban, amelyek \u00f6sszetett intelligens rendszerekkel \u00e9s g\u00e9pi tanul\u00e1si algoritmusokkal l\u00e9pnek interakci\u00f3ba, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 nagy adathal\u00e1szati elemz\u00e9sekkel is foglalkoznak.<\/p>\n<h2>Mi is ez?<\/h2>\n<p>\nAz \u00faj chip optoelektronikus \u00e1ramk\u00f6rre \u00e9p\u00fcl. Az \u00e1tvitt adatok tov\u00e1bbra is optikai jelek form\u00e1j\u00e1ban k\u00f3dol\u00f3dnak, de a m\u00e1trix szorz\u00e1shoz az egyens\u00falyi homodin \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u00e9s (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timeorigin21.narod.ru\/rus_translation\/Elements_of_quantum_optics.pdf\">30. oldal<\/a><\/noindex>) alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Ez egy olyan technika, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy k\u00e9t optikai jel alapj\u00e1n elektromos jelet hozzanak l\u00e9tre.<\/p>\n<p>A f\u00e9nyimpulzusok inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t tov\u00e1bb\u00edtanak a bemeneti \u00e9s kimeneti neuronokkal egy jel\u00faton. A neuronok s\u00falyair\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 adatok viszont k\u00fcl\u00f6n csatorn\u00e1kon \u00e9rkeznek. Ezek mind a homog\u00e9n fot\u00f3detektorok h\u00e1l\u00f3zati csom\u00f3pontjaihoz \u201esz\u00e9pen\u201d eloszlanak, amelyek kisz\u00e1m\u00edtj\u00e1k az egyes neuronok kimeneti \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t (meg\u00e1llap\u00edtj\u00e1k a jel szintj\u00e9t). Ezut\u00e1n az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 a modul\u00e1torhoz ker\u00fcl, amely az elektromos jelet visszaalak\u00edtja optikai jelre. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en az k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 r\u00e9teg neuronh\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1hoz ker\u00fcl, \u00e9s a folyamat \u00fajra kezd\u0151dik.<\/p>\n<p>A MIT m\u00e9rn\u00f6kei tudom\u00e1nyos munk\u00e1jukban <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.9.021032\">bemutatj\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> az al\u00e1bbi \u00e1br\u00e1t egy r\u00e9tegre:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Az adatk\u00f6zpont energiak\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben seg\u00edt az \u00faj fotonikus chip.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/e3d019387ddf1419de19c61e859b4547.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><i>K\u00e9p: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.9.021032\">Nagy m\u00e9ret\u0171 optikai neur\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok fotoelektromos szorz\u00e1s alapj\u00e1n<\/a><\/noindex> \/ CC BY<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Az \u00faj AI-gyors\u00edt\u00f3 architekt\u00fara mind\u00f6ssze egy bemeneti \u00e9s egy kimeneti csatorn\u00e1t ig\u00e9nyel minden neuronhoz. Ennek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a fot\u00f3detektorok sz\u00e1ma a neuronok sz\u00e1m\u00e1val egyenl\u0151, nem a s\u00falyuk\u00e9val.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ez a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a chip helymegtakar\u00edt\u00e1st, a hasznos jelutak sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s az energiafogyaszt\u00e1s optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t. Jelenleg a MIT m\u00e9rn\u00f6kei egy protot\u00edpust k\u00e9sz\u00edtenek, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az \u00faj architekt\u00fara k\u00e9pess\u00e9geinek gyakorlati tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Ki m\u00e9g fejleszti a fotonikus chippeket<\/h2>\n<p>\nHasonl\u00f3 technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/612449\/making-ai-algorithms-crazy-fast-using-chips-powered-by-light\/\">foglalkozik<\/a><\/noindex> A Lightelligence egy kis bostoni startup. A c\u00e9g munkat\u00e1rsai azt mondj\u00e1k, hogy az AI-gyors\u00edt\u00f3jukkal a g\u00e9pi tanul\u00e1s feladatait sz\u00e1zszor gyorsabban lehet elv\u00e9gezni, mint a klasszikus eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel. Tavaly a csapat befejezte a k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k\u00fck protot\u00edpus\u00e1nak megalkot\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek a tesztel\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n<p>A Cisco is a fotonikus chipek ter\u00fclet\u00e9n dolgozik. Az \u00e9v elej\u00e9n a c\u00e9g bejelentette, hogy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.cisco.com\/press-release-content?type=webcontent&amp;articleId=1959037\">megvette<\/a><\/noindex> a Luxtera startupot, amely fotonikus chipeket tervez adatk\u00f6zpontok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, a c\u00e9g olyan hardver interf\u00e9szeket k\u00e9sz\u00edt, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik az optikai k\u00e1belek k\u00f6zvetlen csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t a szerverekhez. Ez a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s n\u00f6veli a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t \u00e9s gyors\u00edtja az adatok tov\u00e1bb\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. A Luxtera eszk\u00f6zei speci\u00e1lis l\u00e9zereket haszn\u00e1lnak az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 k\u00f3dol\u00e1s\u00e1ra, \u00e9s germ\u00e1nium fot\u00f3detektorokat az adatde\u0161ifr\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Az adatk\u00f6zpont energiak\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben seg\u00edt az \u00faj fotonikus chip.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/9e7dd5f11081561090d334043ec58982.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Fot\u00f3 \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/ISG-rUel0Uw\">Thomas Jensen<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s nagy IT c\u00e9gek is optikai technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kkal foglalkoznak, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az Intel. M\u00e1r 2016-ban elkezdt\u00e9k saj\u00e1t optikai chipeik gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1t, amelyek optimaliz\u00e1lj\u00e1k az adat\u00e1tvitelt az adatk\u00f6zpontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Nemr\u00e9giben a szervezet k\u00e9pvisel\u0151i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/intels-mobileye-chief-bemoans-tweaking-of-a-i-talks-up-maas-moving-beyond-lidar\/\">mes\u00e9lt\u00fcnk<\/a><\/noindex>, amelyet a v\u00e1llalatok a k\u00f6zponti adatokon k\u00edv\u00fcl szeretn\u00e9nek bevezetni \u2014 l\u00edd\u00e1rokban \u00f6nvezet\u0151 aut\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00e9g\u00fcl<\/h2>\n<p>\nA fotonikus technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat m\u00e9g nem nevezhetj\u00fck univerz\u00e1lis megold\u00e1snak. Bevezet\u00e9s\u00fck nagy k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket ig\u00e9nyel a data center technikai korszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. Azonban olyan fejleszt\u00e9sek, mint amelyeket az MIT \u00e9s m\u00e1s szervezetek v\u00e9geznek, olcs\u00f3bb\u00e1 tehetik az optikai chipeket, \u00e9s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik azok elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t a k\u00f6zponti adatfeldolgoz\u00f3k t\u00f6meges piacon.<\/p>\n<p>\n1cloud <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/itglobal.com\/\">ITGLOBAL.COM<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0seg\u00edt\u00fcnk a v\u00e1llalatoknak IT-infrastrukt\u00fara fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s priv\u00e1t, valamint hibrid felh\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat ny\u00fajtunk. Err\u0151l sz\u00e1molunk be a v\u00e1llalati blogunkban:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/practice\/konvergentnye-i-giperkonvergentnye-sredy-kak-osnova-sovremennogo-biznesa\/\">A konverg\u00e1lt \u00e9s hiperkonverg\u00e1lt k\u00f6rnyezetek mint a modern \u00fczlet alapja<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/practice\/managed-it-novaya-ideologiya-autsorsinga\/\">Managed IT \u2014 az outsourcing \u00faj gondolkod\u00e1sm\u00f3dja<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/blog\/kak-upravlyaemye-bazy-dannyx-pomogayut-biznesu\/\">Hogyan seg\u00edtenek a kezelt adatb\u00e1zisok az \u00fczletnek<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/standarty\/zachem-klientu-oblachnogo-provajdera-znat-ob-urovne-nadezhnosti-cod\/\">Mi\u00e9rt fontos a felh\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 \u00fcgyfele sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a DC szint\u0171 megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1g megismer\u00e9se?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/funkcionalnost\/vmware-v-mire-kontejnerov\/\">A kont\u00e9nerek vil\u00e1g\u00e1ban: technol\u00f3giai \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/itglobalcom\/blog\/456984\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 MIT \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0427\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0426\u041e\u0414. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Ildefonso Polo \u2014 Unsplash \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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