{"id":35947,"date":"2019-10-31T22:08:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-debian-10-buster\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:08:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:08:09","slug":"reliz-debian-10-buster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-debian-10-buster","title":{"rendered":"A Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187; kiad\u00e1sa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00e9t \u00e9v fejleszt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/News\/2019\/20190706\">megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nt<\/a><\/noindex> kiad\u00e1s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/buster\/\">Debian GNU\/Linux 10.0<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/buster\/releasenotes\">Buster<\/a><\/noindex>), el\u00e9rhet\u0151 t\u00edz hivatalosan t\u00e1mogatott <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/ports\/\">architekt\u00fara<\/a><\/noindex>: Intel IA-32\/x86 (i686), AMD64 \/ x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bites ARM (arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), MIPS (mips, mipsel, mips64el), PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) \u00e9s IBM System z (s390x). A Debian 10 friss\u00edt\u00e9sei \u00f6t \u00e9vig lesznek el\u00e9rhet\u0151k.<\/p>\n<p>A repositoryban 57703 bin\u00e1ris csomag tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ami k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 6 ezerrel t\u00f6bb, mint a Debian 9 eset\u00e9ben. A Debian 9-hez k\u00e9pest 13370 \u00faj bin\u00e1ris csomagot adtak hozz\u00e1, 7278 (13%) elavult vagy elhagyott csomagot t\u00f6r\u00f6ltek, \u00e9s 35532 (62%) csomagot friss\u00edtettek. A csomagok 91.5%-\u00e1nak <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tests.reproducible-builds.org\/debian\/buster\/index_suite_amd64_stats.html\">biztos\u00edtva van<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00e1mogatja az ism\u00e9telhet\u0151 build-eket, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve annak meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, hogy a v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jl val\u00f3ban a deklar\u00e1lt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dokb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s nem tartalmaz idegen m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokat, melyeket p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a build-infrastrukt\u00fara t\u00e1mad\u00e1sa vagy a ford\u00edt\u00f3 h\u00e1ts\u00f3 ajt\u00f3ja r\u00e9v\u00e9n lehet v\u00e9grehajtani.<\/p>\n<p>A <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/get.debian.org\/images\/\">let\u00f6lt\u00e9sre<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/\">el\u00e9rhet\u0151k<\/a><\/noindex>  DVD-k\u00e9pf\u00e1jlok, amelyeket let\u00f6lthet\u0151 a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/http-ftp\/\">-k\u00e9r\u00e9sek) hatalmas terhel\u00e9ssel \u2014 6 milli\u00f3 esem\u00e9ny m\u00e1sodpercenk\u00e9nt. Minden kereszt\u00fcl halad a<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/jigdo-cd\/#which\">jigdo<\/a><\/noindex> vagy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/torrent-cd\/\">BitTorrent<\/a><\/noindex>. Emellett <noindex>megalakult<\/noindex> nem hivatalos telep\u00edt\u0151 k\u00e9p nonfree, amely tartalmazza a tulajdonosi firmware-t. Az amd64 \u00e9s i386 architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/live\/\">LiveUSB<\/a><\/noindex>, el\u00e9rhet\u0151 GNOME, KDE \u00e9s Xfce vari\u00e1ci\u00f3kban, valamint egy t\u00f6bbarchitekt\u00far\u00e1s DVD, amely az amd64 platform csomagjait kombin\u00e1lja az i386 architekt\u00fara tov\u00e1bbi csomagjaival. T\u00e1mogatott a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatr\u00f3l (netboot) bet\u00f6lthet\u0151 k\u00e9pek SD-k\u00e1rty\u00e1khoz \u00e9s a 16 GB-os USB Flash meghajt\u00f3ra illeszked\u0151 k\u00e9p,<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/NewInBuster\">Kulcsok<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/buster\/amd64\/release-notes\/ch-whats-new.en.html\">v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex> a Debian 10.0-ban: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/SecureBoot\">a parancsok<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s az UEFI Secure Boot-hoz, amelyhez a Shim bet\u00f6lt\u0151 haszn\u00e1lata sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, amelyet a Microsoft digit\u00e1lis al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1st tan\u00fas\u00edtott (shim-signed), kombin\u00e1lva a kernel \u00e9s a grub bet\u00f6lt\u0151 al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val (grub-efi-amd64-signed) a projekt saj\u00e1t tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny\u00e1val (a shim egy r\u00e9teg, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3nak a saj\u00e1t kulcsok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t). A shim-signed \u00e9s a grub-efi-ARCH-signed csomagok az amd64, i386 \u00e9s arm64 build f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak. A munkacertifik\u00e1t \u00e1ltal al\u00e1\u00edrt bet\u00f6lt\u0151 \u00e9s a grub az EFI-k\u00e9pek r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt van jelen amd64, i386 \u00e9s arm64 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Eml\u00e9keztetj\u00fck, hogy a Secure Boot t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t eredetileg a Debian 9-ben v\u00e1rt\u00e1k, de ezt nem tudt\u00e1k stabiliz\u00e1lni a kiad\u00e1s el\u0151tt, \u00e9s a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 jelent\u0151s disztrib\u00faci\u00f3s kiad\u00e1sig halasztott\u00e1k.\n<li class=\"l\"> Alap\u00e9rtelmezetten akt\u00edv az AppArmor mand\u00e1tum-ellen\u0151rz\u0151 rendszer t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a folyamatok jogosults\u00e1gainak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t, a f\u00e1jlokhoz rendelt megfelel\u0151 jogok (olvas\u00e1s, \u00edr\u00e1s, mem\u00f3ria megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s \u00e9s ind\u00edt\u00e1s, f\u00e1jlblokkol\u00e1s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa stb.) meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1val minden egyes alkalmaz\u00e1s sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, valamint a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ICMP haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak letilt\u00e1sa) \u00e9s a POSIX capabilities kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t. Az AppArmor f\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9ge a SELinux-t\u00f3l abban rejlik, hogy a SELinux az objektumhoz t\u00e1rs\u00edtott c\u00edmk\u00e9kkel m\u0171k\u00f6dik, m\u00edg az AppArmor a f\u00e1jl\u00fatvonal alapj\u00e1n hat\u00e1rozza meg a jogosults\u00e1gokat, ami jelent\u0151sen leegyszer\u0171s\u00edti a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s folyamat\u00e1t. Az AppArmor alapcsomagj\u00e1ban csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny alkalmaz\u00e1s v\u00e9delmi profilja tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, m\u00edg a t\u00f6bbihez az apparmor-profiles-extra csomagot vagy az adott alkalmaz\u00e1sok csomagjaib\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 profilokat kell haszn\u00e1lni.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az iptables, ip6tables, arptables \u00e9s ebtables helyett <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/nftables\">meg\u00e9rkezett<\/a><\/noindex> a nftables csomagolt t\u0171zfal, amely most m\u00e1r alap\u00e9rtelmezetten alkalmaz\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl, \u00e9s a csomagsz\u0171r\u00e9si fel\u00fcletek unifik\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val t\u0171nik ki IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u00e9s h\u00e1l\u00f3zati h\u00eddak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A nftables csak egy \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos interf\u00e9szt biztos\u00edt a kernel szintj\u00e9n, f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl a konkr\u00e9t protokollt\u00f3l, \u00e9s alapfok\u00fa funkci\u00f3kat ny\u00fajt a csomagokb\u00f3l val\u00f3 adatok kinyer\u00e9s\u00e9re, az adatokkal v\u00e9gzett m\u0171veletek elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s az \u00e1raml\u00e1s ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A sz\u0171r\u00e9si logika \u00e9s a protokoll-specifikus feldolgoz\u00f3kat bytek\u00f3dba ford\u00edtj\u00e1k felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9rben, majd ezt a bytek\u00f3dot a Netlink interf\u00e9sz seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel bet\u00f6ltik a kernelbe \u00e9s egy speci\u00e1lis virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pben hajtj\u00e1k v\u00e9gre, amely hasonl\u00edt a BPF-re (Berkeley Packet Filters);\n<p>Alap\u00e9rtelmezetten az iptables-nft csomag ker\u00fcl telep\u00edt\u00e9sre, amely egy olyan eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szletet k\u00edn\u00e1l, amely kompatibilis az iptables-szal, hasonl\u00f3 parancssor-szintaxissal, de a nyert szab\u00e1lyokat nf_tables bytek\u00f3dra ford\u00edtja, amely virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pben fut. Opcion\u00e1lisan el\u00e9rhet\u0151 az iptables-legacy csomag telep\u00edt\u00e9se, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48814\">amely tartalmazza<\/a><\/noindex> a r\u00e9gi x_tables alap\u00fa megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1st. Az iptables v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok most a \/usr\/sbin k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba ker\u00fclnek telep\u00edt\u00e9sre, nem a \/sbin k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba (kompatibilit\u00e1s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben szimbolikus linkek hoz\u00f3dnak l\u00e9tre);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Az APT-hez egy sandbox-izol\u00e1ci\u00f3s m\u00f3d ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre, amelyet az APT::Sandbox::Seccomp opci\u00f3val lehet bekapcsolni, \u00e9s amely a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok sz\u0171r\u00e9s\u00e9t a seccomp-BPF seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel val\u00f3s\u00edtja meg. A rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok feh\u00e9r- \u00e9s feketeslist\u00e1j\u00e1nak finomabb konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz az APT::Sandbox::Seccomp::Trap \u00e9s az APT::Sandbox::Seccomp::Allow list\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Linux kernel friss\u00edtve lett 4.19-es verzi\u00f3ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> A GNOME asztali k\u00f6rnyezet alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint \u00e1t\u00e1llt a Wayland haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra, m\u00edg az X-server alap\u00fa munkamenet, mint opci\u00f3, tov\u00e1bbra is el\u00e9rhet\u0151 (az X-server m\u00e9g mindig r\u00e9sze a telep\u00edtett csomagoknak). A grafikus rendszer \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezetek friss\u00edtve lettek: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50405\">GNOME 3.30<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49415\">KDE Plasma 5.14<\/a><\/noindex>, Cinnamon 3.8, LXDE 0.99.2, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50030\">LXQt 0.14<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48032\">MATE 1.20<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00e9s Xfce 4.12. A LibreOffice irodai csomag friss\u00edtve lett a kiad\u00e1sra <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49044\">6.1<\/a><\/noindex>, a Calligra pedig a kiad\u00e1sra <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48006\">3.1<\/a><\/noindex>. Friss\u00edtve lettek az Evolution 3.30, GIMP 2.10.8, Inkscape 0.92.4, Vim 8.1;\n<li class=\"l\"> A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ba ker\u00fclt egy Rust nyelv\u0171 ford\u00edt\u00f3 (Rustc 1.34 verzi\u00f3ban). Friss\u00edtve lettek a GCC 8.3, LLVM\/Clang 7.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.28, PHP 7.3 \u00e9s Python 3.7.2;\n<li class=\"l\"> A szerveralkalmaz\u00e1sok is friss\u00edtve lettek, bele\u00e9rtve az Apache httpd 2.4.38, BIND 9.11, Dovecot 2.3.4, Exim 4.92, Postfix 3.3.2, MariaDB 10.3, nginx 1.14, PostgreSQL 11, Samba 4.9 (a kernel t\u00e1mogatja az SMBv3-at);\n<li class=\"l\"> A cryptsetup <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=47728\">megval\u00f3sult<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e1t\u00e1llt a LUKS2 lemezk\u00f3dol\u00e1si form\u00e1tumra (kor\u00e1bban LUKS1-t haszn\u00e1lt). A LUKS2 egy egyszer\u0171s\u00edtett kulcskezel\u00e9si rendszert, a nagy m\u00e9ret\u0171 szektorok (4096 helyett 512) haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, szimbolikus jelz\u0151ket (label) \u00e9s metadat\u00e1k tartal\u00e9kos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t biztos\u00edtja, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve automatikus helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st a m\u00e1solatb\u00f3l, ha s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9st \u00e9szlelnek. A friss\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a megl\u00e9v\u0151 LUKS1 part\u00edci\u00f3k automatikusan LUKS2-vel kompatibilis form\u00e1tumba ker\u00fclnek \u00e1tkonvert\u00e1l\u00e1sra, de a fejl\u00e9cek m\u00e9retkorl\u00e1tai miatt nem minden \u00faj lehet\u0151s\u00e9g lesz el\u00e9rhet\u0151 sz\u00e1mukra.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az install\u00e1l\u00f3hoz ker\u00fclt egy lehet\u0151s\u00e9g, hogy t\u00f6bb konzolt egyidej\u0171leg haszn\u00e1lhassunk a telep\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n. A ReiserFS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t elt\u00e1vol\u00edtott\u00e1k. A Btrfs-hez hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dott a ZSTD (libzstd) t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edt\u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa. Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k az NVMe eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t;\n<li class=\"l\"> A debootstrap alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a &#171;&#8212;merged-usr&#187; opci\u00f3t haszn\u00e1lja, amelyben az \u00f6sszes v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jl \u00e9s k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r a gy\u00f6k\u00e9rk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakb\u00f3l a \/usr part\u00edci\u00f3ba ker\u00fcl (a \/bin, \/sbin \u00e9s \/lib* k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak szimbolikus hivatkoz\u00e1sk\u00e9nt vannak megjelen\u00edtve a \/usr bels\u0151 megfelel\u0151 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1raira). A v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s csak \u00faj telep\u00edt\u00e9sekre vonatkozik, friss\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a r\u00e9gi k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rkialak\u00edt\u00e1st meg\u0151rzi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az unattended-upgrades csomagban, a sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 friss\u00edt\u00e9sek automatikus telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00fcl, most m\u00e1r alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a k\u00f6ztes kiad\u00e1sok friss\u00edt\u00e9se is enged\u00e9lyezve van (Debian 10.1, 10.2 stb.);\n<li class=\"l\"> A nyomtat\u00e1si rendszer \u00f6sszetev\u0151i friss\u00edtve lettek a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=45145\">CUPS 2.2.10<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s a cups-filters 1.21.6 verzi\u00f3kra, amelyek teljesk\u00f6r\u0171 AirPrint, DNS-SD (Bonjour) \u00e9s IPP Everywhere t\u00e1mogat\u00e1ssal rendelkeznek, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve a nyomtat\u00e1st meghajt\u00f3k el\u0151zetes telep\u00edt\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl;\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adva a t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s az Allwinner A64 architekt\u00far\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 lapk\u00e1khoz, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a FriendlyARM NanoPi A64, Olimex A64-OLinuXino, TERES-A64, PINE64 PINE A64\/A64\/A64-LTS, SOPINE, Pinebook, SINOVOIP Banana Pi BPI-M64 \u00e9s Xunlong Orange Pi Win(Plus);\n<li class=\"l\"> Megn\u00f6velt\u00e9k a Debian Med csapat \u00e1ltal t\u00e1mogatott med-* metacsomagok sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blends.debian.org\/med\/tasks\/\">programok gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeinek telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t<\/a><\/noindex>, amelyek a biol\u00f3gi\u00e1hoz \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyh\u00f6z kapcsol\u00f3dnak;\n<li class=\"l\"> Megval\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k a Xen vend\u00e9grendszerek PVH m\u00f3dban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t;\n<li class=\"l\"> Az OpenSSL-ben le lett tiltva a TLS 1.0 \u00e9s 1.1 protokollok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, a t\u00e1mogatott minim\u00e1lis verzi\u00f3 pedig a TLS 1.2;\n<li class=\"l\"> Sok elavult \u00e9s karbantart\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcli csomag elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt, bele\u00e9rtve a Qt 4-et (csak a Qt 5 maradt), phpmyadmin, ipsec-tools, racoon, ssmtp, ecryptfs-utils, mcelog, revelation. A Debian 11-ben megsz\u0171nik a Python 2 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa;\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00e9sz\u00fclt egy port az 64 bites RISC-V architekt\u00far\u00e1ra, amely nem ker\u00fclt be a Debian 10 hivatalosan t\u00e1mogatott csomagjai k\u00f6z\u00e9. Jelenleg a RISC-<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.debian.org\/~mafm\/posts\/2019\/20190617_debian-gnulinux-riscv64-port-in-mid-2019\/\">csomagok k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 90%-a sikeresen \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3;<\/a><\/noindex> A Live k\u00f6rnyezetekben elkezdte alkalmazni a f\u00fcggetlen fejleszt\u00e9s\u0171 modul\u00e1ris telep\u00edt\u0151t\n<li class=\"l\"> Qt alap\u00fa fel\u00fclettel, amelyet a Manjaro, Sabayon, Chakra, NetRunner, KaOS, OpenMandriva \u00e9s KDE neon disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek szervez\u00e9s\u00e9re is haszn\u00e1lnak. A hagyom\u00e1nyos telep\u00edt\u0151 csomagokban tov\u00e1bbra is a debian-installer haszn\u00e1latos. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48618\">Calamares<\/a><\/noindex> A kor\u00e1bban el\u00e9rhet\u0151 Live k\u00f6rnyezet mellett l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt egy LXQt grafikus asztallal rendelkez\u0151 Live k\u00f6rnyezet \u00e9s egy grafikus fel\u00fclet n\u00e9lk\u00fcli Live k\u00f6rnyezet is, csup\u00e1n konzolos seg\u00e9dprogramokkal, amelyek alkotj\u00e1k az alap rendszert. A konzolos Live k\u00f6rnyezet nagyon gyorsan haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, mivel a hagyom\u00e1nyos telep\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9pekkel ellent\u00e9tben egy m\u00e1r k\u00e9sz k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rv\u00e1g\u00e1s m\u00e1sol\u00e1sa val\u00f3sul meg, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a dpkg seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel k\u00fcl\u00f6n csomagokat kellene kib\u0151v\u00edteni.\n<p>K\u00e9t \u00e9v fejleszt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n megjelent a Debian.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian GNU\/Linux 10.0 (Buster), \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: Intel IA-32\/x86 (i686), AMD64 \/ x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bit ARM (arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), MIPS (mips, mipsel, mips64el), PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) \u0438 IBM System z (s390x). \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-debian-10-buster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" 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