{"id":36304,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","slug":"v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","title":{"rendered":"Kazahszt\u00e1nban t\u00f6bb nagy szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 bevezette az HTTPS-forgalom lehallgat\u00e1s\u00e1t.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A 2016 \u00f3ta Kazahszt\u00e1nban \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok szerint a \"Kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhez\"<\/a><\/noindex> A kapcsolatra vonatkoz\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhez, sz\u00e1mos kazahszt\u00e1ni szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3, bele\u00e9rtve Kcell<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nBeeline<\/a><\/noindex>, Tele2<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s Altel<\/a><\/noindex>, a mai napt\u00f3l be\u00fczemelt\u00e9k<\/a><\/noindex> a kliens HTTPS forgalm\u00e1nak elfog\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszereket, amelyek az eredetileg haszn\u00e1lt tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel m\u0171k\u00f6dnek. Az elfog\u00f3rendszer bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t eredetileg 2016-ra tervezt\u00e9k, de ezt a m\u0171veletet folyamatosan halasztott\u00e1k, \u00e9s a t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny m\u00e1r form\u00e1lisnak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott. Az elfog\u00e1s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k biztons\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l val\u00f3 gondoskod\u00e1s \u00e1lc\u00e1ja alatt<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, \u00e9s a tartalommal kapcsolatos fenyeget\u00e9sek elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9nek sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00e1t hirdeti.<\/p>\n

A hib\u00e1s tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 figyelmeztet\u00e9st a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151kben val\u00f3 kikapcsol\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3knak meg kell felelni\u00fck<\/a><\/noindex> telep\u00edteni a rendszereikrenemzeti biztons\u00e1gi tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny<\/a><\/noindex>amely a v\u00e9dett forgalom k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi weboldalakra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l alkalmazhat\u00f3 (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul m\u00e1r \u00e9szlelhet\u0151 a forgalom manipul\u00e1l\u00e1sa a Facebookra).<\/p>\n

A TLS-kapcsolat telep\u00edt\u00e9sekor a c\u00e9loldal t\u00e9nyleges tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny\u00e1t egy azonnal gener\u00e1lt \u00faj tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny v\u00e1ltja fel, amelyet a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151 megb\u00edzhat\u00f3nak fog jel\u00f6lni, ha a 'nemzeti biztons\u00e1gi tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny' a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e1ltal hozz\u00e1 lett adva a gy\u00f6k\u00e9r tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok t\u00e1rol\u00f3j\u00e1hoz, mivel a helyettes\u00edt\u0151 tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny a 'nemzeti biztons\u00e1gi tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyhoz' kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 bizalmi l\u00e1ncban \u00e1ll. <\/p>\n

Alapvet\u0151en Kazahszt\u00e1nban teljesen kompromitt\u00e1l\u00f3dott a HTTPS protokoll \u00e1ltal ny\u00fajtott v\u00e9delem, \u00e9s az \u00f6sszes HTTPS k\u00e9r\u00e9s a forgalom megfigyel\u00e9se \u00e9s manipul\u00e1l\u00e1sa szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l alig k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik a HTTP-t\u0151l. Az ilyen s\u00e9ma vissza\u00e9l\u00e9seinek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se lehetetlen, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, ha a 'nemzeti biztons\u00e1gi tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny' titkos\u00edt\u00e1si kulcsai m\u00e1s kezekbe ker\u00fclnek sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n

A b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151fejleszt\u0151k fontolgatj\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> aj\u00e1nlat<\/a><\/noindex> a haszn\u00e1lt elfog\u00f3 gy\u00f6k\u00e9r tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyt hozz\u00e1adni a visszavont tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok list\u00e1j\u00e1hoz (OneCRL), ahogy azt a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban a Mozilla tette.<\/a><\/noindex> a DarkMatter hiteles\u00edt\u00e9sszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyaival. De ennek a m\u0171veletnek az \u00e9rtelme nem teljesen tiszt\u00e1zott (a kor\u00e1bbi megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n haszontalannak tekintett\u00e9k), mivel a 'nemzeti biztons\u00e1gi tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny' eset\u00e9ben ez a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny eredetileg nem szerepel a bizalmi l\u00e1ncokban, \u00e9s a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e1ltali telep\u00edt\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151k egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt is figyelmeztet\u00e9st adnak. M\u00e1sr\u00e9szt a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 reakci\u00f3 hi\u00e1nya serkentheti az ilyen rendszerek bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokban. Alternat\u00edvak\u00e9nt egy \u00faj mutat\u00f3 bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t javasolj\u00e1k a helyi telep\u00edtett tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amelyek MITM-t\u00e1mad\u00e1sokban \u00e9rintettek.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 «\u041e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438», \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f Kcell, Beeline, Tele2 \u0438 Altel, \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 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