{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Meg\u00e9rkezett a Freedomebone 4.0, otthoni szerverek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges disztrib\u00faci\u00f3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bemutatva<\/a><\/noindex> disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sa Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, amely c\u00e9lja otthoni szerverek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik saj\u00e1t h\u00e1l\u00f3zati szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt hardveren. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k ilyen szervereket haszn\u00e1lhatnak szem\u00e9lyes adataik t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1ra, h\u00e1l\u00f3zati szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gos kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy k\u00fcls\u0151 k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott rendszerekhez kellene folyamodniuk. Ind\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00e9pek kiad\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex> AMD64, i386 \u00e9s ARM architekt\u00far\u00e1kra (a Beaglebone Black t\u00e1bl\u00e1khoz is k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek verzi\u00f3k). A ford\u00edtv\u00e1nyok USB, SD\/MMC vagy SSD-meghajt\u00f3kra val\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9sre k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek, amelyekr\u0151l ind\u00edtva azonnal m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151, el\u0151re be\u00e1ll\u00edtott k\u00f6rnyezet \u00e9rhet\u0151 el webes fel\u00fcleten kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p>\n

A Freedomebone alkalmazhat\u00f3 a Tor n\u00e9vtelen h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9shez (az ind\u00edtott szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok mint rejtett Tor-szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok m\u0171k\u00f6dnek \u00e9s onion c\u00edmen el\u00e9rhet\u0151k) vagy mint egy csom\u00f3pont mesh-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatban<\/a><\/noindex>, ahol minden csom\u00f3pont m\u00e1s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k szomsz\u00e9dos csom\u00f3pontjaival van \u00f6sszekapcsolva (t\u00e1mogatottak a f\u00fcggetlen mesh-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok, valamint az internethez gatewayekkel rendelkez\u0151ek is). A mesh-h\u00e1l\u00f3zat Wi-Fi f\u00f6l\u00e9 \u00e9p\u00fcl \u00e9s a batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s BMX<\/a><\/noindex> protokollok kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9vel OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl biztos\u00edt alkalmaz\u00e1s<\/a><\/noindex> e-mail szerver, webkiszolg\u00e1l\u00f3 (tartalmaz gyors telep\u00edt\u00e9si csomagokat cseveg\u00e9shez, webmailhez, k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokhoz, blogokhoz, Wiki-hoz), VoIP kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s platform, f\u00e1jlszincroniz\u00e1l\u00e1si rendszer, multim\u00e9di\u00e1s adathalmoz\u00f3, streaming, VPN, biztons\u00e1gi ment\u00e9s, stb. l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. <\/p>\n

Firejail FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> csak szabad szoftver sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t jelenti, \u00e9s nem tartalmaz olyan firmware- vagy meghajt\u00f3 elemeket, amelyek nem szabad \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket tartalmaznak. Ez a jellemz\u0151 egyr\u00e9szt teljesen \u00e1tl\u00e1that\u00f3v\u00e1 teszi a term\u00e9ket, megszabad\u00edtva az ellen\u0151rizhetetlen \u00f6sszetev\u0151kt\u0151l, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt azonban korl\u00e1tozza a t\u00e1mogatott hardverek k\u00f6r\u00e9t (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Raspberry Pi t\u00e1bl\u00e1k nem t\u00e1mogatottak a tulajdonosi be\u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151k miatt). Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a FreedomBox k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a Debiannal \u00e9p\u00fcl, m\u00edg a Freedomebone csak egyes csomagokat haszn\u00e1l, tov\u00e1bbi alkalmaz\u00e1sokat k\u00edn\u00e1lva, amelyek hi\u00e1nyoznak a Debian hivatalos t\u00e1rol\u00f3ib\u00f3l, \u00e9s a titkos\u00edt\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos param\u00e9tereket a bettercrypto.org aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sa szerint m\u00f3dos\u00edtva. bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. A Freedombone emellett egy, alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint GPG haszn\u00e1latra be\u00e1ll\u00edtott levelez\u0151szerverrel is rendelkezik, \u00e9s t\u00e1mogatja a Mash-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat. A Freedombone projekt 2013 v\u00e9g\u00e9n indult, m\u00edg a FreedomBox Go nyelven fejl\u0151dik.<\/a><\/noindex> 2011 febru\u00e1r \u00f3ta.<\/p>\n

Az \u00faj kiad\u00e1s a kor\u00e1bbi tapasztalatokra \u00e9p\u00edt Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s tartalmazza az alkalmaz\u00e1sok \u00faj verzi\u00f3inak friss\u00edt\u00e9seit. A csomagba be\u00e9p\u00edtett t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s ker\u00fclt
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dott n\u00e9h\u00e1ny tov\u00e1bbi alkalmaz\u00e1s, mint a PixelFed, mpd, Zap \u00e9s Grocy, valamint t\u00f6bb j\u00e1t\u00e9k, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a Minetest. A karbantart\u00e1si neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gek miatt a GNU Social, PostActiv \u00e9s Pleroma elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sra ker\u00fcltek, helyett\u00fck a j\u00f6v\u0151ben egy ActivityPub protokollt t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 szerver bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t tervezik. Csomagsz\u0171r\u0151k\u00e9nt az nftables eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet\u00e9t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.
\nKieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k ker\u00fcltek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e1ltal vez\u00e9relt h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez, amelyekben a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e9s az infrastrukt\u00fara a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g birtok\u00e1ban van. A Freedombone lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi m\u00e1s csom\u00f3pontok jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9nek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1t az ilyen h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokban, \u00e9s saj\u00e1t csom\u00f3pontok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t sz\u00e1mukra.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Freedomebone 4.0, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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