{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"A Wine Windows 10-en m\u0171k\u00f6dik","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wine<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 program Windows alkalmaz\u00e1sok Unix sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9peken val\u00f3 futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n

A Wine futtat\u00e1sa Windows alatt v\u00e1gy volt a rajong\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, akik a sz\u00edv\u00fck h\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vett\u00e9k: \u201eAmit meg kell tenn\u00fcnk, azt megtessz\u00fck, mert nem vagyunk k\u00f6telezve r\u00e1\u201d, legal\u00e1bbis 2004 \u00f3ta, amikor valaki megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lta a Winet Cygwinra ford\u00edtani, \u00e9s megt\u00f6rte a gazda rendszer\u00e9nek a registry-j\u00e9t.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e9djegy: \u201eMi a helyzet a r\u00e9gi alkalmaz\u00e1sokkal, amelyek nem m\u0171k\u00f6dnek megfelel\u0151en az \u00fajabb Windows verzi\u00f3kban?\u201d De mi tudjuk, hogy az igazi<\/i> oka: \u201eSok\u00e1ig szenvedtem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetem\u00e9rt, most ti j\u00f6tt\u00f6k.\u201d
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n2008 v\u00e9g\u00e9n egy k\u00e9nyszeres gondolat gy\u00f6t\u00f6rt - \u00e9s \u00e9n (\u00fagy t\u0171nik, ez \u00e9n voltam) l\u00e9trehoztam egy oldalt WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> a Wine wikin. R\u00f6viden:<\/b> Ez gyakorlatilag lehetetlen volt, mivel minden Cygwin, MinGW vagy Windows Services for Unix r\u00e9v\u00e9n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt. A jelenlegi oldal<\/a><\/noindex> nem sokkal sikeresebb.<\/p>\n

A Windows 10 bemutatott egy Windows alrendszert Linux sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, m\u00edg az Ubuntu k\u00e9nyelmesen let\u00f6lthet\u0151 a Microsoft Store-b\u00f3l. Ennek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt a mi bolond \u00f6tlet\u00fcnk majdnem mag\u00e1t\u00f3l megval\u00f3sul, csup\u00e1n manu\u00e1lisan kell be\u00e1ll\u00edtanunk a DISPLAY k\u00f6rnyezeti v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Ez eddig elk\u00e9peszt\u0151en haszontalan. A Wine csak 64-bites Windows alkalmaz\u00e1sokkal m\u0171k\u00f6dik, teh\u00e1t nem is az \u00f6sszes alkalmaz\u00e1ssal, amely a Windows 10 r\u00e9sze.<\/p>\n

(Az eredeti projekt akkor indult, amikor valaki nem tudta elind\u00edtani az Encarta 97-et Windows 10 alatt. Teh\u00e1t, mint b\u00e1rmely m\u00e1s igazi geek megold\u00e1s, val\u00f3j\u00e1ban nem oldja meg az eredeti felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i probl\u00e9m\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

De szeretn\u00e9m m\u00e9g egyszer hangs\u00falyozni: jelenleg ez trivi\u00e1lisan m\u0171k\u00f6dik.<\/b>Nem vagyok valamilyen \u0151r\u00fclt g\u00e9niusz, aki fant\u00e1ziad\u00fas projektet val\u00f3s\u00edtott meg - egyszer\u0171en \u00fagy t\u0171nik, \u00e9n voltam az els\u0151, aki nyilv\u00e1nosan bejelentette ezt a t\u00e9nyt.<\/p>\n

Hogyan csin\u00e1lj meg ezt a bolond dolgot<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> 64-bites Windows 10-ed van, igaz? Ez az egyetlen verzi\u00f3, amelyik WSL-lal rendelkezik.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Telep\u00edtsd a WSL-t. Vez\u00e9rl\u0151pult -> Alkalmaz\u00e1sok -> Programok \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok -> Windows \u00f6sszetev\u0151k bekapcsol\u00e1sa \u00e9s kikapcsol\u00e1sa. Jel\u00f6ld be a \u201eWindows alrendszer Linux sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra\u201d opci\u00f3t. Ind\u00edtsd \u00fajra a Windows-t.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> Menj a Microsoft Store-ba, telep\u00edtsd az Ubuntut (f\u0151leg a m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a WSL l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz). \u00c9n az Ubuntu 18.04 LTS-t telep\u00edtettem. Nyisd meg az Ubuntut, \u00e9s l\u00e1tni fogod a bash termin\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Telep\u00edtsd a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket a bash parancssorb\u00f3l:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nTelep\u00edthetsz aktu\u00e1lisabb verzi\u00f3t a Wine-b\u00f3l, ha akarod f\u00e1radts\u00e1got okozni.<\/a><\/noindex> (ne felejtsd el a k\u00e9t \u00faj k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat, amely sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a wine-devel >=4.5-hez, \u00e9s amelyek m\u00e9g nem ker\u00fcltek be az Ubuntu-ba!). Tudasd, hogy m\u0171k\u00f6dik-e.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> Add hozz\u00e1 a .bashrc<\/code> k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sort:<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nVal\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg ezt szeretn\u00e9d futtatni a jelenlegi bash ablakban is.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Telep\u00edtsd a VcXsrv-ot<\/a><\/noindex>, a Windows-ra \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtott sz\u00e9p kivitel\u0171 xorg-ot \u2014 egyszer\u0171en t\u00f6ltsd le a leg\u00fajabb v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlt, \u00e9s futtasd. Ind\u00edtsd el az X Servert a \"Start\" gombbal \u00e9s az XLaunch-szal. V\u00e9gigvezet az alap\u00e9rtelmezett be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokon \u2014 a legt\u00f6bbet hagyd \u00fagy, ahogy van. Biztons\u00e1gi okokb\u00f3l be\u00e1ll\u00edtottam a \"Hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s-ellen\u0151rz\u00e1s letilt\u00e1sa\" opci\u00f3t. Mentsd el a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> Ha ellen\u0151rizni szeretn\u00e9d, hogy a X-server megfelel\u0151en van be\u00e1ll\u00edtva, telep\u00edtsd sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> \u00e9s futtassa xeyes<\/code> egy r\u00f6vid utaz\u00e1s kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt vissza a 80-90-es \u00e9vekbe.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> Mi a wine<\/code> nem m\u0171k\u00f6dik, mert a 32-bites bin\u00e1risok nem indulnak WSL-ben<\/a><\/noindex>. A 64-bites Windows 10-en hib\u00e1t ad. \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. \u00dagy t\u0171nik, ezt jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a WSL 2-ben<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Most ind\u00edtsuk el a Jegyzett\u00f6mb\u00f6t a Wine-ban!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"A
\n 
\nTEEND\u0150:<\/b> 32-bites t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s. V\u00e1rni kell a WSL 2 megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9re<\/a><\/noindex>. K\u00edv\u00e1ncsi vagyok, vajon a r\u00e9gi Win16 programok m\u0171k\u00f6dnek-e \u2014 elvileg el kellene indulniuk a Wine-ban, m\u00e9g ha a Windowsban m\u00e1r nem is.<\/p>\n
32-bites alkalmaz\u00e1sok qemu-n kereszt\u00fcl<\/h1>\n
\nK\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00f6m az anonim komment\u00e1l\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex>, aki javasolta, hogyan lehetne elind\u00edtani a 32-bites alkalmaz\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
Most pedig ezt csin\u00e1lhatjuk:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nEgy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt az Encarta 97 \u00edgy sem m\u0171k\u00f6dik:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0xffffffff at address 0x11df:0x00002c11 (thread 0011), starting debugger...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nOlvasd el a Wine Fejleszt\u0151i \u00datmutat\u00f3t a winedbg vagy m\u00e1s debugger be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/pre>\n
\nAkik \u00e9rtenek ehhez: file<\/code> mondja SETUP.EXE: MS-DOS v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jl, NE az MS Windows 3.x-hez<\/code>, \u00edgy le kell menni a ritka 16-bites programokig.<\/p>\n
Az Encarta 97 telep\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9se hib\u00e1tlan a Wine 4.13-on Linux alatt\u2026 de a Windows 10-en a 4.13 m\u00e9g mindig nem m\u0171k\u00f6dik:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: az \"MIT-SHM\" kiterjeszt\u00e9s hi\u00e1nyzik a \"display \":0.0\".\nXlib: az \"MIT-SHM\" kiterjeszt\u00e9s hi\u00e1nyzik a \"display \":0.0\".\n0009:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot esem\u00e9ny v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1s id\u0151t\u00fall\u00e9p\u00e9s\n001d:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot esem\u00e9ny v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1s id\u0151t\u00fall\u00e9p\u00e9s\nwine: Kezeletlen oldalhiba olvas\u00e1si hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s 0xffffffff c\u00edmr\u0151l 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (sz\u00e1l 001e), a hibakeres\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00e1sa...001e:err:seh:start_debugger Hib\u00e1zott a hibaelh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3 ind\u00edt\u00e1sa (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nOlvassa el a Wine Fejleszt\u0151i \u00datmutat\u00f3t a winedbg vagy m\u00e1s hibakeres\u0151 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l\n001d:err:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection szakasz 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151t\u00fall\u00e9p\u00e9s 001d sz\u00e1lban, blokkolva 001e, \u00fajrapr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s (60 m\u00e1sodperc)\nXlib: az \"MIT-SHM\" kiterjeszt\u00e9s hi\u00e1nyzik a \"display \":0.0\".\nNem siker\u00fclt bet\u00f6lteni a wine-gecko-t. A HTML megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s le lesz tiltva.\n001e:err:seh:raise_exception Kezeletlen kiv\u00e9tel k\u00f3d c0000005 z\u00e1szl\u00f3k 0 c\u00edm 0x7b4a6abc\nwine kliens hiba:1e: \u00edr\u00e1s: Hib\u00e1s f\u00e1jl le\u00edr\u00f3<\/pre>\n
\nTerm\u00e9szetesen, \u0151 \u00fczenetet ad k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151<\/i> hiba\u00fczeneteket t\u00f6bb ind\u00edt\u00e1skor...
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wine\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Wine \u0432 Cygwin \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine Windows 10-en. 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