{"id":37342,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","slug":"predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","title":{"rendered":"Bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt a notqmail, a qmail levelez\u0151szerver forkja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bemutatva<\/a><\/noindex> A projekt els\u0151 kiad\u00e1sa notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, aminek keretein bel\u00fcl elindult a levelez\u0151szerver forkj\u00e1nak fejleszt\u00e9se qmail<\/a><\/noindex>. A qmail-t Daniel J. Bernstein k\u00e9sz\u00edtette 1995-ben azzal a c\u00e9llal, hogy egy biztons\u00e1gosabb \u00e9s gyorsabb alternat\u00edv\u00e1t ny\u00fajtson a sendmail helyett. Az utols\u00f3 qmail 1.03 kiad\u00e1s 1998-ban jelent meg, \u00e9s az\u00f3ta az official sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny nem friss\u00fclt, de a szerver tov\u00e1bbra is a min\u0151s\u00e9gi \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gos szoftver p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja, ez\u00e9rt m\u00e9g ma is haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos jav\u00edt\u00e1ssal \u00e9s kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9ssel rendelkezik. A qmail 1.03 \u00e9s a felhalmoz\u00f3dott jav\u00edt\u00e1sok alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el a netqmail disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, de mostanra elhagyatott\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, \u00e9s 2007 \u00f3ta nem friss\u00edtett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

Amitai Schleier, a NetBSD fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek r\u00e9sztvev\u0151je \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le jav\u00edt\u00e1sok \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151je, egy\u00fctt az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151 lelkesed\u0151kkel megalap\u00edtotta a projektet notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, amely a qmail fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek folytat\u00e1s\u00e1ra ir\u00e1nyul egy integr\u00e1lt term\u00e9kk\u00e9nt, nem csup\u00e1n egy sor jav\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9nt. A qmail-hoz hasonl\u00f3an az \u00faj projekt terjeszt\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00f6zszolg\u00e1lati tulajdonk\u00e9nt (tiszta lemond\u00e1s a szerz\u0151i jogokr\u00f3l, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g a term\u00e9k terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra b\u00e1rki \u00e1ltal, korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl).<\/p>\n

A Notqmail is tov\u00e1bbra is ragaszkodik a qmail \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos elveihez \u2013 az architektur\u00e1lis egyszer\u0171s\u00e9ghez, a stabilit\u00e1shoz \u00e9s a minim\u00e1lis hibasz\u00e1mhoz. A notqmail fejleszt\u0151i nagy k\u00f6r\u00fcltekint\u00e9ssel k\u00f6zel\u00edtenek a v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sok bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9hez, \u00e9s csak a modern ig\u00e9nyeknek megfelel\u0151 funkci\u00f3kat adj\u00e1k hozz\u00e1, megtartva az alapvet\u0151 kompatibilit\u00e1st a qmail-lal, \u00e9s olyan kiad\u00e1sokat k\u00edn\u00e1lva, amelyek felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a megl\u00e9v\u0151 qmail telep\u00edt\u00e9sek helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. A stabilit\u00e1s \u00e9s biztons\u00e1g megfelel\u0151 szintj\u00e9nek meg\u0151rz\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a kiad\u00e1sokat nagyon gyakran tervezik kiadni, \u00e9s mindegyikben csak kis sz\u00e1m\u00fa v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1st tartalmaznak, lehet\u0151s\u00e9get adva a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3knak, hogy saj\u00e1t maguk ellen\u0151rizz\u00e9k a javasolt v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sokat. Az \u00faj kiad\u00e1sokra val\u00f3 \u00e1tmenet egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben megb\u00edzhat\u00f3, egyszer\u0171 \u00e9s rendszeres friss\u00edt\u00e9si mechanizmus kidolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1t tervezik.<\/p>\n

A qmail eredeti architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t meg\u0151rzik, \u00e9s az alapvet\u0151 komponensek v\u00e1ltozatlanok maradnak, ami bizonyos m\u00e9rt\u00e9kig meg\u0151rzi a kor\u00e1bban kiadott kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9sek \u00e9s jav\u00edt\u00e1sok kompatibilit\u00e1s\u00e1t a qmail 1.03-hoz. A tov\u00e1bbi k\u00e9pess\u00e9geket tervezik kiterjeszt\u00e9sek form\u00e1j\u00e1ban megval\u00f3s\u00edtani, sz\u00fcks\u00e9g szerint a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges programoz\u00f3i interf\u00e9szeket az alap qmail kernelhez hozz\u00e1adva. Az
\ntervezett<\/a><\/noindex> Az \u00faj funkci\u00f3k aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz az SMTP c\u00edmzett ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re, az azonos\u00edt\u00e1si \u00e9s titkos\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dokra (AUTH \u00e9s TLS), valamint az SPF, SRS, DKIM, DMARC, EAI \u00e9s SNI t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k ker\u00fclnek be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra.<\/p>\n

A projekt els\u0151 kiad\u00e1s\u00e1ban (1.07<\/a><\/noindex>) a FreeBSD \u00e9s macOS leg\u00fajabb verzi\u00f3ival val\u00f3 kompatibilit\u00e1si probl\u00e9m\u00e1k megold\u00e1sra ker\u00fcltek, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00edlt az utmpx haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra az utmp helyett, a BIND 9 alap\u00fa resolverrel val\u00f3 kompatibilit\u00e1si probl\u00e9m\u00e1k orvosl\u00e1sra ker\u00fcltek. Az install\u00e1ci\u00f3 egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a telep\u00edt\u00e9s tetsz\u0151leges k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakba, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy root felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k\u00e9nt be kellene l\u00e9pni, valamint lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van a qmail k\u00fcl\u00f6n felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcli ford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra (tetsz\u0151leges nem privilegiz\u00e1lt felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 alatt futtathat\u00f3). A UID\/GID fut\u00e1s k\u00f6zbeni ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se is hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt.<\/p>\n

A 1.08-as verzi\u00f3ban Debian (deb) \u00e9s RHEL (rpm) csomagok el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se, valamint a r\u00e9gi C-nyelvi konstrukci\u00f3k C89 szabv\u00e1nynak megfelel\u0151 v\u00e1ltozatokra val\u00f3 \u00e1tkonvert\u00e1l\u00e1sa tervezett. Az 1.9-es verzi\u00f3ban \u00faj szoftveres interf\u00e9szek b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9se v\u00e1rhat\u00f3. A 2.0-\u00e1s verzi\u00f3ban a levelez\u0151 sorok be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sainak m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sa, egy sor helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sa \u00e9s az API kiterjeszt\u00e9sek LDAP-integr\u00e1ci\u00f3ra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1ra lesz lehet\u0151s\u00e9g.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 notqmail, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 qmail. Qmail \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c (Daniel J. Bernstein) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b sendmail. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a qmail 1.03 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Meg\u00e9rkezett a notqmail, a qmail levelez\u0151szerver forkja | ProHoster","description":"Bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt a notqmail projekt els\u0151 kiad\u00e1sa, 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