{"id":37750,"date":"2019-10-31T22:19:31","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/distri-distributiv-dlya-obkatki-tehnologij-bystrogo-upravleniya-paketami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:19:31","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:19:31","slug":"distri-distributiv-dlya-obkatki-tehnologij-bystrogo-upravleniya-paketami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/distri-distributiv-dlya-obkatki-tehnologij-bystrogo-upravleniya-paketami","title":{"rendered":"Distri — egy disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 a gyors csomagkezel\u00e9s technol\u00f3gi\u00e1inak kipr\u00f3b\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Michael Stapelberg, a szerz\u0151je az i3wm mozaik ablakkezel\u0151nek, aki kor\u00e1bban akt\u00edv Debian fejleszt\u0151 volt (kb. 170 csomagot tartott karban), fejleszti<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00eds\u00e9rleti disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 distri<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s az azonos nev\u0171 csomagkezel\u0151. A projekt c\u00e9lja, hogy kutassa a csomagkezel\u0151 rendszerek teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9nek n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehets\u00e9ges m\u00f3djait, \u00e9s megval\u00f3s\u00edt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00faj \u00f6tletet a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. A csomagkezel\u0151 k\u00f3dja Go nyelven \u00edr\u00f3dott, \u00e9s terjeszt\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl<\/a><\/noindex> BSD licenc alatt.<\/p>\n

A f\u0151 jellemz\u0151je a terjeszt\u00e9s form\u00e1tum\u00e1nak a csomagok ell\u00e1t\u00e1sa SquashFS k\u00e9pk\u00e9nt, a t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edtett tar-arch\u00edvumok helyett. A SquashFS alkalmaz\u00e1sa, hasonl\u00f3an az AppImage \u00e9s Snap form\u00e1tumokhoz, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a csomag \"felcsatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t\" an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy ki kellene bontani, ami megtakar\u00edtja a lemezter\u00fcletet, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az atomikus v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sokat, \u00e9s azonnal hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a csomag tartalm\u00e1t. A distri csomagjai, mint a klasszikus \"deb\" form\u00e1tumban, csak k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket tartalmaznak, amelyeket m\u00e1s csomagokkal val\u00f3 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek k\u00f6tnek \u00f6ssze (a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak nem duplik\u00e1l\u00f3dnak a csomagokban, hanem f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gk\u00e9nt telep\u00edtik \u0151ket). M\u00e1s sz\u00f3val, a distri megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lja \u00f6tv\u00f6zni a klasszikus disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Debian, granul\u00e1lt csomagszerkezet\u00e9t, a felcsatlakoztathat\u00f3 tart\u00e1lyok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1sell\u00e1t\u00e1s m\u00f3dszereivel.<\/p>\n

Minden csomag a distriban a saj\u00e1t k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1ba ker\u00fcl felcsatlakoztat\u00e1sra csak olvas\u00e1si m\u00f3dban (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a zsh csomag el\u00e9rhet\u0151 mint \u201e\/ro\/zsh-amd64-5.6.2-3\u201d), ami pozit\u00edvan befoly\u00e1solja a biztons\u00e1got, \u00e9s megv\u00e9d a v\u00e9letlen vagy rosszindulat\u00fa v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sokt\u00f3l. A szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak hierarchi\u00e1j\u00e1nak kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \/usr\/bin, \/usr\/share \u00e9s \/usr\/lib, egy speci\u00e1lis FUSE-modul alkalmazhat\u00f3, amely az \u00f6sszes telep\u00edtett SquashFS-k\u00e9p tartalm\u00e1t egyes\u00edti (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a \/ro\/share k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st biztos\u00edt az \u00f6sszes csomag al\u00e1 tartoz\u00f3 share almapp\u00e1ihoz). <\/p>\n

Csomagok<\/a><\/noindex> a distri alapvet\u0151en megszabad\u00edtva<\/a><\/noindex> a telep\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n h\u00edvott kezel\u0151kt\u0151l (nincsenek horgok \u00e9s aktiv\u00e1torok), \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 csomagverzi\u00f3k egy\u00fctt \u00e9lhetnek, ez\u00e9rt lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik a csomagok p\u00e1rhuzamos telep\u00edt\u00e9se. A javasolt strukt\u00fara csak a csomagok let\u00f6lt\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zati s\u00e1vsz\u00e9less\u00e9g\u00e9b\u0151l ad\u00f3d\u00f3 teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt korl\u00e1tozza. K\u00f6zvetlen csomagtelep\u00edt\u00e9s vagy friss\u00edt\u00e9s atomikusan zajlik, \u00e9s nem ig\u00e9nyli a tartalom megism\u00e9tl\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

A csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9si konfliktusai kiz\u00e1rt\u00e1k, mivel minden csomag a saj\u00e1t k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1val van \u00f6sszek\u00f6tve, \u00e9s a rendszer megengedi, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 verzi\u00f3i legyenek egy csomagnak (a friss\u00edtett csomag verzi\u00f3 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1nak tartalma csatlakozik a gy\u0171jt\u0151k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakhoz). A csomagok \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa szint\u00e9n nagyon gyorsan t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, \u00e9s nem ig\u00e9nyel k\u00fcl\u00f6n telep\u00edt\u00e9si k\u00f6rnyezetet (az \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6rnyezetben a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek n\u00e9zete k\u00e9sz\u00fcl el a \/ro k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rb\u00f3l).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1mogatott<\/a><\/noindex> A tipikus csomagkezel\u0151 parancsok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a \u201edistri install\u201d \u00e9s a \u201edistri update\u201d, helyett inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s parancsk\u00e9nt a szok\u00e1sos \u201els\u201d eszk\u00f6z haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a telep\u00edtett csomagok megtekint\u00e9s\u00e9hez elegend\u0151 a \u201e\/ro\u201d hierarchi\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak list\u00e1j\u00e1t kinyomtatni, \u00e9s hogy megtudjuk, melyik csomagnak a r\u00e9sze egy f\u00e1jl, ellen\u0151rizhetj\u00fck, hov\u00e1 vezet a f\u00e1jlra vonatkoz\u00f3 hivatkoz\u00e1s).<\/p>\n

A k\u00eds\u00e9rletez\u00e9s c\u00e9lj\u00e1ra javasolt disztib\u00faci\u00f3 protot\u00edpusa k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1700 csomagot<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s k\u00e9sz installation images<\/a><\/noindex> tartalmaz, amelyek alkalmasak alap\u00e9rtelmezett oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerk\u00e9nt t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 telep\u00edt\u00e9sre, valamint QEMU, Docker, Google Cloud \u00e9s VirtualBox k\u00f6rnyezetekben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 futtat\u00e1sra. T\u00e1mogatott a titkos\u00edtott lemezoszt\u00e1lyr\u00f3l val\u00f3 bootol\u00e1s \u00e9s egy tipikus alkalmaz\u00e1sk\u00e9szlet a munkater\u00fclet l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz az i3 ablakkezel\u0151 alapj\u00e1n (b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151k\u00e9nt a Google Chrome aj\u00e1nlott). Teljes k\u00f6r\u0171 eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szletet biztos\u00edt<\/a><\/noindex> a disztib\u00faci\u00f3 \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9hez, a csomagok el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s form\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, a csomagok t\u00fckr\u00f6kre val\u00f3 terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez stb.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 (Michael Stapelberg), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 i3wm \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a Debian (\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 170 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 distri \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Distri \u2014 disztib\u00faci\u00f3 a gyors csomagkezel\u00e9si technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k kipr\u00f3b\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz | ProHoster","description":"Michael Stapelberg, a szerz\u0151je az i3wm mozaik ablakkezel\u0151nek, aki kor\u00e1bban akt\u00edv Debian fejleszt\u0151 volt (kb. 170 csomagot tartott karban),","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/distri-distributiv-dlya-obkatki-tehnologij-bystrogo-upravleniya-paketami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Distri \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 (Michael Stapelberg), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 i3wm \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a Debian (\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 170 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432),","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/distri-distributiv-dlya-obkatki-tehnologij-bystrogo-upravleniya-paketami","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:19:31+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:19:31+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37750","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 19:09:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:21:23","updated":"2026-01-23 19:09:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37750\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}