{"id":38175,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/forum-ca-b-progolosoval-protiv-sokrashheniya-sroka-dejstviya-ssl-sertifikatov-do-397-dnej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","slug":"forum-ca-b-progolosoval-protiv-sokrashheniya-sroka-dejstviya-ssl-sertifikatov-do-397-dnej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/forum-ca-b-progolosoval-protiv-sokrashheniya-sroka-dejstviya-ssl-sertifikatov-do-397-dnej","title":{"rendered":"A CA\/B f\u00f3rum elutas\u00edtotta az SSL tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi idej\u00e9nek 397 napra cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

2019. j\u00falius 26-\u00e1n a Google javaslatot tett<\/a><\/noindex> a szerver SSL\/TLS tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok maxim\u00e1lis \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi idej\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re a jelenlegi 825 napr\u00f3l 397 napra (kb. 13 h\u00f3nap), ami k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl fel\u00e9re cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9st jelent. A Google \u00fagy v\u00e9li, hogy csak a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokkal kapcsolatos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek teljes automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1sa seg\u00edthet megsz\u00fcntetni a jelenlegi biztons\u00e1gi probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat, amelyek gyakran emberi t\u00e9nyez\u0151vel magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3k. Ez\u00e9rt ide\u00e1lis esetben t\u00f6rekedni kell a r\u00f6vid \u00e9lettartam\u00fa tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok automatiz\u00e1lt kiad\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

A k\u00e9rd\u00e9st szavaz\u00e1sra bocs\u00e1tott\u00e1k a CA\/Browser Forum (CABF) szervezetben, amely az SSL\/TLS tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokra vonatkoz\u00f3 k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeket, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a maxim\u00e1lis \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi id\u0151t is meg\u00e1llap\u00edtja.<\/p>\n

\u00c9s 2019. szeptember 10-\u00e9n kihirdett\u00e9k az eredm\u00e9nyeket<\/a><\/noindex>: a konzorcium tagjai szavaztak a<\/b> a javaslatra.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Eredm\u00e9nyek<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

A tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nykiad\u00f3k szavaz\u00e1sa<\/h4>\n

Igen (11 szavazat)<\/b>: Amazon, Buypass, Certigna (DHIMYOTIS), certSIGN, Sectigo (kor\u00e1bban Comodo CA), eMudhra, Kamu SM, Let's Encrypt, Logius, PKIoverheid, SHECA, SSL.com<\/p>\n

Nem (20)<\/b>: Camerfirma, Certum (Asseco), CFCA, Chunghwa Telecom, Comsign, D-TRUST, DarkMatter, Entrust Datacard, Firmaprofesional, GDCA, GlobalSign, GoDaddy, Izenpe, Network Solutions, OATI, SECOM, SwissSign, TWCA, TrustCor, SecureTrust (kor\u00e1bban Trustwave)<\/p>\n

Tart\u00f3zkodtak (2)<\/b>: HARICA, TurkTrust<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

A tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3inak szavaz\u00e1sa<\/h4>\n

Igen (7)<\/b>: Apple, Cisco, Google, Microsoft, Mozilla, Opera, 360<\/p>\n

Nem<\/b>: 0<\/p>\n

Tart\u00f3zkodott<\/b>: 0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nA CA\/Browser Forum szab\u00e1lyai szerint a pozit\u00edv d\u00f6nt\u00e9shez a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nykiad\u00f3k k\u00e9t harmad\u00e1nak \u00e9s a fogyaszt\u00f3k 50% plusz egy szavazat\u00e1nak t\u00e1mogatnia kell.<\/p>\n

A Digicert k\u00e9pvisel\u0151i elbocs\u00e1tott\u00e1k magukat<\/a><\/noindex> az elmaradt szavaz\u00e1s\u00e9rt, amely sor\u00e1n t\u00e1mogatt\u00e1k volna a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi idej\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t. Megjegyzik, hogy egyes \u00fcgyfelek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a r\u00f6vid \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi id\u0151 probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelenthet, de hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von ez biztons\u00e1gi el\u0151ny\u00f6ket ny\u00fajt.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1rhogy is, az ipar jelenleg nem k\u00e9sz arra, hogy cs\u00f6kkentse a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi idej\u00e9t \u00e9s teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben \u00e1t\u00e1lljon az automatiz\u00e1lt megold\u00e1sokra. A tan\u00fas\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok aj\u00e1nlhatnak ilyen szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat, de sok \u00fcgyf\u00e9l m\u00e9g nem implement\u00e1lta az automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1st. Ez\u00e9rt a 397 napra val\u00f3 cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s jelenleg elhalaszt\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl. De a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s nyitva \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n

Most a Google megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lhatja a standardot \u00abk\u00e9nyszer\u00edt\u0151 m\u00f3don\u00bb bevezetni, ahogyan azt a protokollal tette Certificate Transparency<\/a><\/noindex>. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul m\u00e1s fejleszt\u0151k is t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k: Apple, Microsoft, Mozilla \u00e9s Opera.<\/p>\n

Eml\u00e9keztet\u00fcnk, hogy a teljes automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1s az egyik alapelv, amelyen a Let’s Encrypt nonprofit tan\u00fas\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f6zpont m\u0171k\u00f6dik. Ingyenes tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokat ad ki mindenkinek, de a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny maxim\u00e1lis \u00e9lettartama 90 napra van korl\u00e1tozva. A tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok r\u00f6vid \u00e9lettartama k\u00e9t f\u0151 el\u0151nye van<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a kompromitt\u00e1lt kulcsok \u00e9s t\u00e9vesen kibocs\u00e1tott tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok \u00e1ltal okozott k\u00e1rok korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa, mivel ezek kisebb id\u0151intervallumban haszn\u00e1latosak;\n<\/li>\n
  2. A r\u00f6vid \u00e9lettartam\u00fa tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k \u00e9s \u00f6szt\u00f6nzik az automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1st, amely elengedhetetlen a HTTPS haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Ha az eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1gh\u00e1l\u00f3t HTTPS-re szeretn\u00e9nk migr\u00e1lni, akkor semmik\u00e9pp sem lehet elv\u00e1rni, hogy az egyes webhelyek adminisztr\u00e1torai manu\u00e1lisan friss\u00edts\u00e9k a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokat. Amint a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok kiad\u00e1sa \u00e9s friss\u00edt\u00e9se teljesen automatiz\u00e1lt lesz, a r\u00f6videbb \u00e9lettartam\u00fa tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok \u00e9ppen ellenkez\u0151leg, k\u00e9nyelmesebb\u00e9 \u00e9s praktikusabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nA GlobalSign felm\u00e9r\u00e9se a Habr-on<\/a><\/noindex> kimutatta, hogy a v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k 73,7%-a \"ink\u00e1bb t\u00e1mogatja\" a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi idej\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

    Ami az EV jelv\u00e9ny SSL tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok c\u00edmsorban val\u00f3 elrejt\u00e9s\u00e9t illeti, err\u0151l a k\u00e9rd\u00e9sr\u0151l a konzorcium nem szavazott, mert a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151k UI-j\u00e1nak k\u00e9rd\u00e9se teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben a fejleszt\u0151k hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00e9be tartozik. Szeptember-okt\u00f3berben \u00e9rkezik a Chrome 77 \u00e9s a Firefox 70 \u00faj verzi\u00f3ja, amelyek megfosztj\u00e1k az EV tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokat a c\u00edmsorban bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges hely\u00fckt\u0151l. \u00cdgy n\u00e9z ki a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s a Firefox 70 asztali v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

    R\u00e9gebben:<\/p>\n

    \"A
    \n
    \nLesz:<\/p>\n

    \"A
    \n
    \nTroy Hunt biztons\u00e1gi szak\u00e9rt\u0151 v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint az EV inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151k c\u00edmsor\u00e1b\u00f3l     t\u00e9nylegesen eltemeti ezt a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyt\u00edpust.<\/a><\/noindex>.
    \n
    Forr\u00e1s:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    26 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 SSL\/TLS \u0441 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 825 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e 397 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 13 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432), \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435. Google \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A CA\/B F\u00f3rum szavazott a SSL tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi idej\u00e9nek 397 napra cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se ellen | ProHoster","description":"2019. j\u00falius 26-\u00e1n a Google azt javasolta, hogy cs\u00f6kkents\u00e9k a szerverek maxim\u00e1lis \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi 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