{"id":38437,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dzhim-keller-perspektivnye-mikroarhitektury-intel-obespechat-znachitelnyj-rost-proizvoditelnosti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:44","slug":"dzhim-keller-perspektivnye-mikroarhitektury-intel-obespechat-znachitelnyj-rost-proizvoditelnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/dzhim-keller-perspektivnye-mikroarhitektury-intel-obespechat-znachitelnyj-rost-proizvoditelnosti","title":{"rendered":"Jim Keller: a j\u00f6v\u0151beli Intel mikroarchitekt\u00far\u00e1k jelent\u0151s teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyn\u00f6veked\u00e9st biztos\u00edtanak","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahogy azt a vil\u00e1gra elmondta az Intel technol\u00f3giai \u00e9s rendszerarchitekt\u00far\u00e1\u00e9rt felel\u0151s id\u0151sebb aleln\u00f6ke, Jim Keller, a v\u00e1llalata jelenleg egy teljesen \u00faj mikroarchitekt\u00fara kifejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9n dolgozik, amely \"jelent\u0151sen nagyobb \u00e9s k\u00f6zelebb \u00e1ll a tranzisztorok sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak line\u00e1ris teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nybeli f\u00fcgg\u00e9s\u00e9hez\", mint a jelenlegi Sunny Cove diz\u00e1jn. \u00dagy t\u0171nik, ezt \u00fagy kell \u00e9rtelmezni, hogy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9ven bel\u00fcl olyan processzorunk lesz, amely l\u00e9nyegesen bonyolultabb \u00e9s l\u00e9nyegesen teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyesebb, mint azok a CPU-k, amelyeket a mikroprocesszor-\u00f3ri\u00e1s jelenleg k\u00edn\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Az \u00faj Sunny Cove mikroarchitekt\u00fara, amelyet az Intel az Ice Lake gener\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00faj processzoraiban alkalmaz, komoly \u00e1tt\u00f6r\u00e9snek sz\u00e1m\u00edt, mivel egy viszonylag hossz\u00fa sz\u00fcnet ut\u00e1n jelent\u0151sen megemelte az IPC-t (az utas\u00edt\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1t ciklusonk\u00e9nt). De Jim Keller, a processzor guruj\u00e1nak nevezett szakember, aki jelenleg az Intel k\u00f6tel\u00e9k\u00e9ben dolgozik, azt mondja, hogy ez messze nem a v\u00e9gs\u0151 pont. Jelenleg azon dolgozik, hogy l\u00e9trehozza a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 mikroarchitekt\u00fara gener\u00e1ci\u00f3t, amely teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben ki tudja akn\u00e1zni a v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an el\u00e9rhet\u0151 tranzisztor-k\u00f6lts\u00e9g emelked\u00e9st az elk\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben.<\/p>\n

\"Jim<\/p>\n

Az Intel becsl\u00e9sei szerint a Sunny Cove magok el\u0151nye a Coffee Lake magokkal szemben a specifikus teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyben 15\u201318 % (azonos \u00f3rajel mellett) \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl azonban a Sunny Cove tranzisztor k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9se jelent\u0151sen t\u00falhaladja a kor\u00e1bbi modell\u00e9t, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 38 % -kal. Keller \u00e1ltal k\u00f6z\u00f6lt inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k szerint a Sunny Cove mikroarchitekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa mag k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 300 milli\u00f3 10 nm-es tranzisztorb\u00f3l \u00e1ll, m\u00edg a Coffee Lake mag k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 217 milli\u00f3 14 nm-es tranzisztort tartalmaz. \u00cdgy a Sunny Cove teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyn\u00f6veked\u00e9se nem \u00e9ri el a tranzisztor k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9s m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t\u0151l val\u00f3 line\u00e1ris f\u00fcgg\u00e9st: a teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny javul\u00e1sa k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl feleannyi, mint a f\u00e9lvezet\u0151 chip bonyolults\u00e1g\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se. Keller v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint ez nem \u00edgy kellene, hogy legyen.<\/p>\n

A Berkeley Egyetemen tartott el\u0151ad\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n az Intel vezet\u0151 szakembere \u00e9rintette az Intel processzor mikroarchitekt\u00far\u00e1k fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s nem \u00e1llt meg a Sunny Cove-n\u00e1l, hanem eml\u00edt\u00e9st tett ennek a mikroarchitekt\u00far\u00e1nak a lehets\u00e9ges ut\u00f3dj\u00e1r\u00f3l: \"A Sunny Cove 800 utas\u00edt\u00e1st dolgoz fel egyszerre, 3-6 x86 utas\u00edt\u00e1st hajt v\u00e9gre \u00f3r\u00e1nk\u00e9nt... Nagy adat-el\u0151rejelz\u0151 rendszerei vannak, hatalmas el\u00e1gaz\u00e1s-el\u0151rejelz\u0151i. De dolgozunk egy sokkal nagyobb mikroarchitekt\u00fara gener\u00e1ci\u00f3n, amelynek a teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nybeli n\u00f6veked\u00e9se k\u00f6zelebb \u00e1ll a line\u00e1rishoz. Ez val\u00f3ban komoly gondolkod\u00e1sbeli v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s.\"<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

A csillag\u00e1szati m\u00e9rn\u00f6k poz\u00edci\u00f3ja az, hogy a processzorgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s m\u00e9g messze van att\u00f3l a pillanatt\u00f3l, amikor el\u00e9r\u00fcnk egyfajta hat\u00e1rt. Ahogy Keller mondja, az Intel nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa tervekkel rendelkezik a j\u00f6v\u0151re n\u00e9zve, amelyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel a tranzisztorok sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak 50-szeres n\u00f6vel\u00e9se a processzorokban \u00e9s komoly fejleszt\u00e9sek szinte minden funkcion\u00e1lis egys\u00e9gben. \u00c9s ebben nincs semmi lehetetlen. Ahogy Keller magyar\u00e1zza: \"A sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pek hatalmas sz\u00e1m\u00fa ember \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek, de val\u00f3j\u00e1ban ez egy nagyon sok kis k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g munk\u00e1ja. Lehet jav\u00edtani az \u00e1tkapcsol\u00e1si el\u0151rejelz\u00e9seket, az utas\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9szletet, az architekt\u00far\u00e1t, foglalkozni az optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1ssal, fejlettebb tervez\u00e9si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket \u00e9s jobb k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakat haszn\u00e1lni. Az innov\u00e1ci\u00f3ra val\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek sz\u00e1ma val\u00f3j\u00e1ban nagyon \u00e9s nagyon nagy.\"<\/p>\n

\"Jim<\/p>\n

Intel's current public plans include two iterations of microarchitecture improvements following Sunny Cove. The next design, Willow Cove, promises changes in the cache subsystem and a transition to a new semiconductor technology (likely 7 nm). Then, with Golden Cove, single-threaded performance will be increased and a focus will be placed on artificial intelligence tasks along with optimizations necessary for better performance in fifth-generation networks. It is possible that in his report, Jim Keller was referring to Golden Cove, although nothing specific was mentioned about it.<\/p>\n

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Forr\u00e1s: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c «\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432», \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d Sunny Cove. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Jim Keller: A j\u00f6v\u0151beli Intel mikroarchitekt\u00far\u00e1k jelent\u0151s teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyn\u00f6veked\u00e9st biztos\u00edtanak | 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