{"id":38458,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-kakih-stranah-samyj-medlennyj-internet-i-kto-ispravlyaet-situatsiyu-v-trudnodostupnyh-regionah\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:50","slug":"v-kakih-stranah-samyj-medlennyj-internet-i-kto-ispravlyaet-situatsiyu-v-trudnodostupnyh-regionah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/v-kakih-stranah-samyj-medlennyj-internet-i-kto-ispravlyaet-situatsiyu-v-trudnodostupnyh-regionah","title":{"rendered":"Mely orsz\u00e1gokban van a \"leglassabb\" internet, \u00e9s ki jav\u00edtja a helyzetet a nehezen megk\u00f6zel\u00edthet\u0151 r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Az internethez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s sebess\u00e9ge a vil\u00e1g k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 pontjain ak\u00e1r sz\u00e1zszoros k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geket is mutathat. Besz\u00e1molunk azokr\u00f3l a projektekr\u0151l, amelyek c\u00e9lja a nagysebess\u00e9g\u0171 internet biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa t\u00e1voli ter\u00fcleteken.<\/p>\n<p>Arr\u00f3l is besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk, hogyan szab\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k az internethez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban \u00e9s a K\u00f6zel-Keleten.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/468999\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mely orsz\u00e1gokban van a &quot;leglassabb&quot; internet, \u00e9s ki jav\u00edtja a helyzetet a nehezen megk\u00f6zel\u00edthet\u0151 r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/13df24b628a902db63a327f04519ba71.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>\/ Unsplash \/ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/58a-wW1zURY\">Johan Desaeyere<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n<h2>A lass\u00fa internetes helysz\u00ednek \u2014 m\u00e9g mindig l\u00e9teznek<\/h2>\n<p>\nVannak olyan pontok a f\u00f6ld\u00f6n, ahol az internethez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s sebess\u00e9ge jelent\u0151sen alacsonyabb a k\u00e9nyelmes szintn\u00e9l. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az angol Trimley St. Martin faluban a tartalom let\u00f6lt\u00e9si sebess\u00e9ge k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2017\/12\/08\/slowest_street_for_broadband_in_uk_revealed\/\">egyenl\u0151<\/a><\/noindex> 0,68 Mbit\/s. M\u00e9g rosszabb a helyzet Bamfurlongban (Gloucestershire megye) \u2014 ott az \u00e1tlagos internetsebess\u00e9g <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-46528345\">0,14 Mbit\/s. Nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3, hogy fejlett orsz\u00e1gokban ilyen probl\u00e9m\u00e1k csak a ritk\u00e1n lakott ter\u00fcleteken fordulnak el\u0151. Hasonl\u00f3 \"cs\u00f6kkentett sebess\u00e9g\u0171\" z\u00f3n\u00e1kat tal\u00e1lhatunk<\/a><\/noindex> Franciaorsz\u00e1gban <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelocal.fr\/20190402\/what-the-internet-in-rural-france-is-really-like\">\u00cdrorsz\u00e1gban<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.buzz.ie\/news\/here-are-the-areas-with-the-fastest-and-slowest-broadband-connection-in-ireland-210639\">az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban<\/a><\/noindex> Kapcsolja \u00f6ssze saj\u00e1t domainj\u00e9t <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/article\/many-us-rural-areas-still-suffer-slow-internet-speeds\/\">De vannak eg\u00e9sz \u00e1llamok, ahol a lass\u00fa internet norm\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edt. A leglassabb internettel rendelkez\u0151 orsz\u00e1g jelenleg<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Jemen. Ott az \u00e1tlagos let\u00f6lt\u00e9si sebess\u00e9g 0,38 Mbit\/s \u2014 a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3knak t\u00f6bb mint 30 \u00f3r\u00e1t kell v\u00e1rniuk egy 5 GB-os f\u00e1jl let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a lass\u00fa internet orsz\u00e1gai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasandboots.com\/remote-jobs\/countries-with-the-fastest-internet-in-the-world\/\">T\u00fcrkmeniszt\u00e1n, Sz\u00edria \u00e9s Paraguay. Az Afrikai kontinensen sem \u00e1llnak j\u00f3l a dolgok. Ahogy a<\/a><\/noindex> Quartz \u00edrja, Madagaszk\u00e1r az egyetlen orsz\u00e1g Afrik\u00e1ban, ahol a tartalom let\u00f6lt\u00e9si sebess\u00e9ge meghaladja a 10 Mbit\/s. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ceoworld.biz\/2018\/07\/23\/which-countries-have-the-fastest-and-the-slowest-internet-connections-2018\/\">N\u00e9h\u00e1ny anyag a blogunkb\u00f3l a Habr-on:<\/a><\/noindex> Visszatekint\u00e9s: hogyan kimer\u00fcltek az IPv4 c\u00edmek <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/africa\/1662921\/which-country-has-the-fastest-internet-in-africa\/\">Ki vezeti be az IPv6-ot, \u00e9s mi lass\u00edtja annak fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t?<\/a><\/noindex> A kapcsolati min\u0151s\u00e9g az egyik meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 t\u00e9nyez\u0151, amely befoly\u00e1solja egy orsz\u00e1g szoci\u00e1lis \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e1llapot\u00e1t. A The Telegraph<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>\u00e1ll\u00edtja, hogy a lass\u00fa internet gyakran arra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edti a fiatalokat, hogy elhagyj\u00e1k a vid\u00e9ki ter\u00fcleteket. Egy m\u00e1sik p\u00e9lda Lagosban (Nig\u00e9ria legnagyobb v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/462435\/\">form\u00e1l\u00f3dik<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/465535\/\">egy \u00faj technol\u00f3giai IT-\u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma. Az internetkapcsolati probl\u00e9m\u00e1k fejleszt\u0151k \u00e9s potenci\u00e1lis \u00fcgyfelek elveszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezethetnek. \u00c9rdekes, hogy az internetfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak 10%-os n\u00f6veked\u00e9se Afrik\u00e1ban<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nn\u00f6velni fogja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2017\/11\/13\/poor-broadband-killing-rural-life-young-people-flee-cities-report\/\">a gazdas\u00e1g fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/a><\/noindex>Mindezek azt bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy a digit\u00e1lis \u00e1talakul\u00e1s elengedhetetlen. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1052890\/african-countries-have-the-slowest-internet-speeds-says-a-new-broadband-speed-report\/\">A lass\u00fa internet nemcsak a technol\u00f3giai fejl\u0151d\u00e9st g\u00e1tolja, hanem a v\u00e1rosok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti egyenl\u0151tlens\u00e9get is n\u00f6veli.<\/a><\/noindex> Mivel vil\u00e1gszerte egyre nagyobb szerepet j\u00e1tszik a digitaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newtimes.co.rw\/section\/read\/224433\/\">a gyors internethozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa alapvet\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a fejl\u0151d\u00e9shez.<\/a><\/noindex> A nemzetk\u00f6zi kereskedelem volumene k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl f\u00e9l sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal n\u00f6vekszik. Ez\u00e9rt ma akt\u00edvan fejl\u0151dnek azok a projektek, amelyek c\u00e9lja, hogy internetet juttassanak el a vil\u00e1g legeldugottabb szegleteibe.<\/p>\n<h2>Ki fekteti a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat nehezen megk\u00f6zel\u00edthet\u0151 ter\u00fcleteken?<\/h2>\n<p>\nOlyan helyeken, ahol kev\u00e9s ember \u00e9l, az infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ba val\u00f3 befektet\u00e9sek hosszabb id\u0151 alatt t\u00e9r\u00fclnek meg, mint a nagyobb v\u00e1rosokban. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Szingap\u00farban, ahol a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.speedtest.net\/global-index\">adatok<\/a><\/noindex> a SpeedTest index szerint a vil\u00e1g leggyorsabb internete tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, a n\u00e9ps\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9g <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_n\u00e9pess\u00e9g_s\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9ge_szerint_rangsort_\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3_orsz\u00e1gok_list\u00e1ja\">0,14 Mbit\/s. Nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3, hogy fejlett orsz\u00e1gokban ilyen probl\u00e9m\u00e1k csak a ritk\u00e1n lakott ter\u00fcleteken fordulnak el\u0151. Hasonl\u00f3 \"cs\u00f6kkentett sebess\u00e9g\u0171\" z\u00f3n\u00e1kat tal\u00e1lhatunk<\/a><\/noindex> 7,3 ezer f\u0151\/km\u00b2. Az IT-infrastrukt\u00fara fejleszt\u00e9se itt sokkal vonz\u00f3bbnak t\u0171nik, \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva az apr\u00f3 falvakkal Afrik\u00e1ban. Ennek ellen\u00e9re az ilyen projektek tov\u00e1bbra is fejl\u0151dnek.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Loon \u2014 az Alphabet Inc. le\u00e1nyv\u00e1llalata \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/07\/23\/alphabets-loon-balloons-developed-clever-strategies-to-pass-1m-hours-flying-in-earths-stratosphere\/\">c\u00e9lra<\/a><\/noindex> azt szeretn\u00e9 biztos\u00edtani, hogy az afrikai orsz\u00e1gok internet-hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st kapjanak l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. Ezek <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2018\/09\/11\/alphabets-loon-internet-balloons-can-now-fly-600-kilometers-apart\/\">20 kilom\u00e9teres magass\u00e1gba emelik<\/a><\/noindex> a telekommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s berendez\u00e9seket, \u00e9s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-44886803\">5 km\u00b2 ter\u00fcletet biztos\u00edtanak<\/a><\/noindex> internetel\u00e9r\u00e9ssel. Ny\u00e1r k\u00f6zep\u00e9n a Loon <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2019\/07\/02\/alphabet-loon-balloon-kenya-internet-service-testing\/\">z\u00f6ld utat kapott<\/a><\/noindex> a kereskedelmi tesztek elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9re Keny\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mely orsz\u00e1gokban van a &quot;leglassabb&quot; internet, \u00e9s ki jav\u00edtja a helyzetet a nehezen megk\u00f6zel\u00edthet\u0151 r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/042b717ebaa68a6fc2e98e4e05a3dcea.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>\/ CC BY \/ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b:Google_Loon_-_Launch_Event.jpg\">iLighter<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Vannak p\u00e9ld\u00e1k a vil\u00e1g m\u00e1sik fel\u00e9r\u0151l is. Alaszka hegyvonulatai, a hal\u00e1szat \u00e9s a permafroszt megnehez\u00edti a k\u00e1belek fektet\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ez\u00e9rt k\u00e9t \u00e9ve az amerikai General Communication (GCI) oper\u00e1tor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/telecom\/wireless\/109-microwave-towers-bring-the-internet-to-remote-alaska-villages\">fel\u00e9p\u00edtette<\/a><\/noindex> ott egy r\u00e1di\u00f3hull\u00e1m\u00fa (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R\u00e1diotelefonos_kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3\">RRL<\/a><\/noindex>) h\u00e1l\u00f3zatot, amely t\u00f6bb ezer kilom\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa. Ez az \u00e1llam d\u00e9l-nyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9t fedi le. A m\u00e9rn\u00f6k\u00f6k t\u00f6bb mint sz\u00e1z mikrosug\u00e1rz\u00f3toronyra \u00e9p\u00edtettek, amelyek 45 ezer ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra biztos\u00edtanak internetet.<\/p>\n<h2>Hogyan szab\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 orsz\u00e1gokban?<\/h2>\n<p>\nMostan\u00e1ban sok m\u00e9dia gyakran \u00edr a szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sokr\u00f3l \u00e9s az internetr\u0151l, valamint azokr\u00f3l a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyekr\u0151l, amelyeket nyugaton \u00e9s Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban hoznak. Ugyanakkor figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 jogszab\u00e1lyok jelennek meg \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban \u00e9s a K\u00f6zel-Keleten is. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt Indi\u00e1ban <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/337584\/\">elfogadt\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> a \"T\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok ideiglenes felf\u00fcggeszt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l\" sz\u00f3l\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyt. A t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyt a gyakorlatban m\u00e1r tesztelt\u00e9k \u2014 2017-ben az internetszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s megszakad\u00e1sa miatt t\u00f6bb \u00e1llamban, k\u00f6zt\u00fck Kasm\u00edrban, R\u00e1dzsaszt\u00e1nban, Uttar Pradesben, valamint Nyugat-Beng\u00e1li\u00e1ban \u00e9s Mah\u00e1r\u00e1stra \u00e1llamban okozott fennakad\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n<p>Hasonl\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2015\/07\/13\/china_cyber_security_law\/\">m\u00e1r 2015 \u00f3ta \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben van<\/a><\/noindex> K\u00edn\u00e1ban is. Ez szint\u00e9n lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az internet helyi szint\u0171 korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\u00e1t a nemzeti biztons\u00e1g szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l. Hasonl\u00f3 szab\u00e1lyok \u00e9rv\u00e9nyesek az <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/education\/ethiopa-internet-access-block-stop-exam-cheating-students-education-mohammed-seid-a7769676.html\">Eti\u00f3pi\u00e1ban<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2016\/may\/18\/iraq-shuts-down-internet-to-stop-pupils-cheating-in-exams\">Irakban.<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 n\u00e1luk az internetet \"kikapcsolj\u00e1k\" iskolai vizsg\u00e1k alatt.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mely orsz\u00e1gokban van a &quot;leglassabb&quot; internet, \u00e9s ki jav\u00edtja a helyzetet a nehezen megk\u00f6zel\u00edthet\u0151 r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/c57ed7a4db054690e3c132e99708c994.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>\/ CC BY-SA \/ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/wlodi\/3085157011\/\">w\u0142odi<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Vannak olyan t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyjavaslatok is, amelyek egyes internetes szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9rintik. K\u00e9t \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt a k\u00ednai korm\u00e1ny <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/334406\/\">megk\u00f6vetelte<\/a><\/noindex> helyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kt\u00f3l \u00e9s telekommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s c\u00e9gekt\u0151l, hogy blokkolj\u00e1k a forgalmat azokon a VPN-szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokon kereszt\u00fcl, amelyek nem voltak hivatalosan bejegyezve.<\/p>\n<p>Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban egy t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyjavaslatot fogadtak el, amely <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/australia-encryption-law-global-impact\/\">megtiltja<\/a><\/noindex> az \u00fczenetk\u00fcld\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1soknak az end-to-end titkos\u00edt\u00e1st. Sz\u00e1mos nyugati orsz\u00e1g \u2014 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u2014 m\u00e1r figyeli ausztr\u00e1l koll\u00e9g\u00e1ik tapasztalatait \u00e9s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/zakdoffman\/2019\/07\/30\/u-s-and-u-k-propose-forcing-whatsapp-and-others-to-include-encryption-backdoor\/\">tervez<\/a><\/noindex> pr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k el\u0151mozd\u00edtani az ehhez hasonl\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyjavaslatot. Hogy siker\u00fcl-e nekik valami, azt a k\u00f6zeli j\u00f6v\u0151ben megl\u00e1tjuk.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Tov\u00e1bbi olvasnival\u00f3 a t\u00e9m\u00e1ban a v\u00e1llalati blogb\u00f3l:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vasexperts.ru\/blog\/telekom\/internet-v-derevnyu-stroim-radiorelejnuyu-wi-fi-set\/\">Internet a faluba \u2013 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00fcnk egy r\u00e1di\u00f3hull\u00e1m\u00fa Wi-Fi-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatot<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vasexperts.ru\/blog\/skat-dpi\/predostavlenie-besplatnogo-wi-fi-soglasno-zakonodatelstvu\/\">Ingyenes Wi-Fi ny\u00fajt\u00e1sa jogi keretek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vasexperts.ru\/blog\/qos\/sposoby-effektivnogo-raspredeleniya-polosy-propuskaniya\/\">Hogyan oszthatjuk el hat\u00e9konyan a s\u00e1vsz\u00e9less\u00e9get<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/468999\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435. \/ Unsplash \/ Johan Desaeyere \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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