{"id":38608,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vremya-pervyh-istoriya-kak-my-vnedryali-scratch-kak-yazyk-programmirovaniya-robotov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:51","slug":"vremya-pervyh-istoriya-kak-my-vnedryali-scratch-kak-yazyk-programmirovaniya-robotov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vremya-pervyh-istoriya-kak-my-vnedryali-scratch-kak-yazyk-programmirovaniya-robotov","title":{"rendered":"Az els\u0151 id\u0151szak. T\u00f6rt\u00e9net arr\u00f3l, hogyan vezett\u00fck be a Scratch-t mint a robotprogramoz\u00e1s nyelv\u00e9t","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A jelenlegi oktat\u00e1si robotika soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge l\u00e1tt\u00e1n \u00f6r\u00f6mteli, hogy a gyerekek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt sz\u00e1mos \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151elem \u00e9s k\u00e9sz term\u00e9k, \u00e9s hogy a programoz\u00e1s alapjaira val\u00f3 bel\u00e9p\u00e9si k\u00fcsz\u00f6b meglehet\u0151sen alacsonyra cs\u00f6kkent (m\u00e9g az \u00f3vod\u00e1skorig is). T\u00f6megesen terjed a tendencia, hogy el\u0151sz\u00f6r modul\u00e1ris blokkprogramoz\u00e1ssal ismerkedjenek meg, majd \u00e1tt\u00e9rjenek a fejlettebb nyelvekre. De ez a helyzet valaha nem volt ilyen.<\/p>\n

\"Az
\n
\n2009-2010 k\u00f6r\u00fcl Oroszorsz\u00e1g t\u00f6megesen ismerkedett meg az Arduinoval \u00e9s a Scratch-tel. Az el\u00e9rhet\u0151 elektronika \u00e9s programoz\u00e1s kezdte megsz\u00f3l\u00edtani a lelkesed\u0151ket \u00e9s a tan\u00e1rokat, \u00e9s az \u00f6tlet, hogy ezt mind \u00f6sszekapcsolj\u00e1k, m\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00f3ta l\u00e9tezett (b\u00e1r r\u00e9szben meg is val\u00f3sult) a glob\u00e1lis inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e9rben.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nVal\u00f3j\u00e1ban a Scratch, amely ebben az id\u0151szakban a 1.4-es verzi\u00f3j\u00e1t adta ki, m\u00e1r t\u00e1mogatta a k\u00fcls\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket. Be\u00e9p\u00edtett t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st kapott a Lego WeDo-hoz (motorblokkok) \u00e9s a PicoBoard t\u00e1bl\u00e1hoz.<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

De az Arduin\u00f3ra \u00e9s annak alapj\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 robotokra v\u00e1gytunk, lehet\u0151leg az alapverzi\u00f3t haszn\u00e1lva. Ebben az id\u0151ben egy jap\u00e1n Arduino-rajong\u00f3 kital\u00e1lta, hogyan lehet egyes\u00edteni a platformokat, \u00e9s k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a s\u00e9m\u00e1kat (b\u00e1r nem mindet, \u00e9s volt, amit \"ki kellett tal\u00e1lni\"), valamint a firmware-t a nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra (de sajnos nem angolul). E projekt alapjaira \u00e9p\u00edtve 2010-ben megsz\u00fcletett a ScratchDuino (akkor a feles\u00e9gemmel egy\u00fctt dolgoztam a LinuxCenter-n\u00e9l).<\/p>\n

A \"kicser\u00e9lhet\u0151 patron\" koncepci\u00f3 (nem eml\u00e9keztet a Micro:bit-re?), m\u00e1gneses r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u00e9sek a robotalkatr\u00e9szekhez \u00e9s a Scratch be\u00e9p\u00edtett k\u00e9pess\u00e9geinek kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa az \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k \u00e9s a motorok vez\u00e9rl\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n

\"Az
\n
\n\"Az
\n
\nA robotot eredetileg Lego-kompatibilisnek tervezt\u00fck:<\/p>\n

\"Az
\n
\n2011-ben a platform napvil\u00e1got l\u00e1tott, \u00e9s (miut\u00e1n \u00e9n \u00e9s a feles\u00e9gem 2013-ban elhagytuk a projektet) jelenlegi nev\u00e9n ROBBO n\u00e9ven \u00e9l \u00e9s fejl\u0151dik.<\/p>\n

\"Az
\n
\nValaki ellen\u00e9rvet emelhet, hogy voltak hasonl\u00f3 projektek is. Igen, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl ebben az id\u0151ben kezdett fejl\u0151dni az S4A projekt is, de \u0151k az Arduino st\u00edlus\u00fa programoz\u00e1sra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtottak (digit\u00e1lis \u00e9s anal\u00f3g kimeneteivel) a m\u00f3dos\u00edtott Scratch-b\u0151l, m\u00edg az \u00e9n fejleszt\u00e9sem k\u00e9pes volt a \"van\u00edlia\" verzi\u00f3val m\u0171k\u00f6dni (b\u00e1r mi is m\u00f3dos\u00edtottuk, hogy az 1-4-ig terjed\u0151 \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151kh\u00f6z illeszked\u0151 blokkokat jelen\u00edts\u00fck meg).<\/p>\n

A Scratch 2.0 jelent meg, \u00e9s ezzel egy\u00fctt elkezdtek megjelenni pluginek az Arduino \u00e9s n\u00e9pszer\u0171 robotok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, m\u00edg a Scratch 3.0-n\u00e1l a dobozb\u00f3l sok roboplatformot t\u00e1mogat.<\/p>\n

Blockly.<\/b> Ha megn\u00e9zz\u00fck a n\u00e9pszer\u0171 robotokat, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az MBot (amely egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt kezdetben egy m\u00f3dos\u00edtott Scratch-et haszn\u00e1lt), akkor ezek blokknyelven programozhat\u00f3k, de ez nem Scratch, hanem a Google m\u00f3dos\u00edtott Blockly-ja. Nem tudom, hogy hat\u00e1ssal volt-e a fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9re az \u00e9n munk\u00e1m, de biztosan mondhatom, hogy amikor 2013-ban Londonban bemutattuk a Scratchduino platformot a Blockly fejleszt\u0151inek, a robotok m\u00e9g nem voltak a k\u00f6zelben.<\/p>\n

\"Az
\n
\nMost a Blockly m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok a sz\u00e1mos robotikai \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9szlet \u00e9s oktat\u00e1si robot alapj\u00e1t k\u00e9pezik, \u00e9s ez m\u00e1r egy m\u00e1sik t\u00f6rt\u00e9net, mert az ut\u00f3bbi id\u0151ben \u00f3ri\u00e1si sz\u00e1m\u00fa projekt jelent meg (\u00e9s t\u0171nt el) Oroszorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s vil\u00e1gszerte. De Oroszorsz\u00e1gban a Scratch megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s a Lego-val val\u00f3 \"szemben\u00e1ll\u00e1sa\" ter\u00e9n mi voltunk az els\u0151k \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt 2013 ut\u00e1n. 2014-ben a feles\u00e9gemmel megalap\u00edtottuk a PROSTOROBOT (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven SIMPLEROBOT) nev\u0171 projekt\u00fcnket, \u00e9s \u00e1tv\u00e1ltottunk t\u00e1rsasj\u00e1t\u00e9kok fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9re. De a Scratch nem enged el minket.<\/p>\n

\u00c9rdekes anyagokat k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00fcnk a robotok modellez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l Scratch-ben \u00e9s annak ut\u00f3dj\u00e1ban, a Snap!-ban.
\nPDF f\u00e1jlt a le\u00edr\u00e1sr\u00f3l szabadon let\u00f6lthet\u0151 \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a linken<\/a><\/noindex>, az elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt projektek itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k<\/a><\/noindex>. Minden m\u0171k\u00f6dik a Scratch 3. verzi\u00f3j\u00e1ban is.<\/p>\n

Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl visszat\u00e9rt\u00fcnk a robotok programoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz Scratch-en az \u00faj t\u00e1rsasj\u00e1t\u00e9kunkban, a \u201eGolem Harc. Parobot Liga\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 oktat\u00e1si j\u00e1t\u00e9kban, \u00e9s \u00f6r\u00fcln\u00e9nk, ha t\u00e1mogatn\u00e1d a kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t a Crowdrepublic-on.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Az
\n
\nAmikor te vagy a kezdetekn\u00e9l \u00e9s \"\u00e9rzed\" a trendeket, miel\u0151tt azok sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171en megjelenn\u00e9nek, boldog vagy, hogy te volt\u00e1l az els\u0151 \u00e9s l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben te teremtetted meg a piacot, de szomor\u00fa, hogy nem te kaptad a gy\u0151ztes d\u00edj\u00e1t. De b\u00fcszk\u00e9n kijelenthetem, hogy a Scratch \u00e9s Arduino \u00f6tv\u00f6z\u00e9se az orosz robotik\u00e1ban az \u00e9n er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9semnek is k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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T\u00f6rt\u00e9net, ahogy bevezett\u00fck a Scratch-et mint a robotok programoz\u00e1si nyelv\u00e9t | ProHoster","description":"B\u00e1r az oktat\u00e1si robotika jelenlegi soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge \u00f6r\u00f6mmel t\u00f6lti el az embert, hogy a gyerekeknek \u00f3ri\u00e1si mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9szlet \u00e9s k\u00e9sz term\u00e9k \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, \u00e9s a programoz\u00e1s alapjainak \"bel\u00e9p\u00e9si k\u00fcsz\u00f6be\" meglehet\u0151sen alacsonyra s\u00fcllyedt.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vremya-pervyh-istoriya-kak-my-vnedryali-scratch-kak-yazyk-programmirovaniya-robotov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 Scratch \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e 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