{"id":38776,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"A NixOS 19.09 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sa, amely a Nix csomagkezel\u0151t haszn\u00e1lja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-19-09-release\/4306\">Bemutatva<\/a><\/noindex> disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 19.09<\/a><\/noindex>, amely a csomagkezel\u0151n alapul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos saj\u00e1t fejleszt\u00e9st biztos\u00edt, amelyek megk\u00f6nny\u00edtik a rendszer be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a NixOS-ban egyetlen rendszerkonfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s f\u00e1jl (configuration.nix) haszn\u00e1latos, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van a friss\u00edt\u00e9sek gyors vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, t\u00e1mogatott a rendszer k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e1llapotai k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00e1lt\u00e1s, egyedi csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9se lehets\u00e9ges k\u00fcl\u00f6n felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k \u00e1ltal (a csomag a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba ker\u00fcl), t\u00f6bb verzi\u00f3 egy program egyidej\u0171 telep\u00edt\u00e9se t\u00e1mogathat\u00f3, \u00e9s biztos\u00edtva van a reproduk\u00e1lhat\u00f3 build-ek lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge. A teljes m\u00e9ret <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">a telep\u00edt\u0151 k\u00e9p<\/a><\/noindex> A KDE - 1.3 GB, a cs\u00f6kkentett konzolos v\u00e1ltozata - 560 MB. <\/p>\n<p>F\u0151 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-19.09\">\u00fajdons\u00e1gok<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Biztos\u00edtott a telep\u00edt\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00e1sa nem privilegiz\u00e1lt felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e1ltal<br \/>\nnixos helyett root (root jogok megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9hez sudo -i haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 jelsz\u00f3 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Az Xfce asztali k\u00f6rnyezet friss\u00edtve lett a 4.14 \u00e1gra;\n<li class=\"l\">  A PHP csomag friss\u00edtve lett a 7.3 \u00e1gra. A PHP 7.1 \u00e1g t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa megsz\u0171nt;\n<li class=\"l\"> A GNOME 3 asztali k\u00f6rnyezet kezel\u0151modulj\u00e1ban lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok, alkalmaz\u00e1sok \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbi csomagok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul j\u00e1t\u00e9kok enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9s\u00e9re\/letilt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Az telep\u00edtett GNOME 3 k\u00f6rnyezet lehet\u0151s\u00e9g szerint k\u00f6zel \u00e1ll az eredeti sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz. Az accerciser, dconf-editor, evolution alkalmaz\u00e1sok telep\u00edt\u00e9se megsz\u0171nt.<br \/>\n        gnome-documents,<br \/>\n        gnome-nettool,<br \/>\n        gnome-power-manager,<br \/>\n        gnome-todo,<br \/>\n        gnome-tweaks,<br \/>\n        gnome-usage,<br \/>\n        gucharmap,<br \/>\n        nautilus-sendto \u00e9s vinagre. Az alapcsomagba beker\u00fclt<br \/>\n        cheese, geary, gnome-color-manager \u00e9s orca. Az services.avahi.enable szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s aktiv\u00e1lva van;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek verzi\u00f3i friss\u00edtve lettek, bele\u00e9rtve<br \/>\n systemd 242;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adva a dwm-status szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s \u00e9s a hardware.printers modul;\n<li class=\"l\"> A Python 2 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa megsz\u0171nt.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A Nix haszn\u00e1latakor a csomagok egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n f\u00e1jlstrukt\u00far\u00e1ba ker\u00fclnek telep\u00edt\u00e9sre \/nix\/store vagy a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r egy almapp\u00e1j\u00e1ba. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a csomag telep\u00edtve van mint \/nix\/store\/f3a4\u20268a143-firefox-69.0.2\/, ahol a \u201ef3a4\u2026\u201d a csomag egyedi azonos\u00edt\u00f3ja, amelyet a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lnak. A csomagok tartalmazz\u00e1k a megfelel\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1si komponenseket tartalmaz\u00f3 kont\u00e9nereket. <\/p>\n<p>A csomagok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek \u00e1llap\u00edthat\u00f3k meg, mik\u00f6zben a m\u00e1r telep\u00edtett f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek megl\u00e9t\u00e9nek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9hez a telep\u00edtett csomagok mapp\u00e1j\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 hash-azonos\u00edt\u00f3k beolvas\u00e1sa t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van arra, hogy a k\u00e9sz bin\u00e1ris csomagokat a t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l t\u00f6lts\u00fck le (a bin\u00e1ris csomagok friss\u00edt\u00e9sekor csak a delta-v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok t\u00f6lt\u0151dnek le), valamint az \u00f6sszes f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9ggel rendelkez\u0151 forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dokb\u00f3l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 ford\u00edt\u00e1sra. A csomaggy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09.\" 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