{"id":38787,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pesn-lda-krovavyj-enterprise-i-plameni-devops-i-iac\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:57","slug":"pesn-lda-krovavyj-enterprise-i-plameni-devops-i-iac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pesn-lda-krovavyj-enterprise-i-plameni-devops-i-iac","title":{"rendered":"A j\u00e9g (v\u00e9res Enterprise) \u00e9s a l\u00e1ng (DevOps \u00e9s IaC) \u00e9neke","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A DevOps \u00e9s IaC t\u00e9ma rendk\u00edv\u00fcl n\u00e9pszer\u0171 \u00e9s gyorsan fejl\u0151dik. Azonban a legt\u00f6bb szerz\u0151 kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a technikai probl\u00e9m\u00e1kkal foglalkozik ezen az \u00faton. \u00c9n azonban a nagyv\u00e1llalatokra jellemz\u0151 probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat fogom le\u00edrni. Nincs megold\u00e1som \u2014 a probl\u00e9m\u00e1k alapvet\u0151en fat\u00e1lisak \u00e9s a b\u00fcrokr\u00e1cia, az audit\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e9s a \u201esoft skills\u201d ter\u00fclet\u00e9n rejlenek. <\/p>\n

\"A
\nHa m\u00e1r ilyen a cikk c\u00edme, akkor Daenerys lesz a cica, aki az Enterprise oldal\u00e1ra \u00e1llt.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nK\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen, hogy most az \u00faj \u00e9s a r\u00e9gi \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1sa zajlik. Ezekben a konfliktusokban gyakran nincs igazs\u00e1g \u00e9s nincs b\u0171n\u00f6s. \u00cdgy alakult. De hogy ne legyek alaptalan, kezdj\u00fck ezzel a k\u00e9perny\u0151vel:<\/p>\n

\"A
\n
\nEz a szok\u00e1sos Change Request. L\u00e1tja k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl a mez\u0151k egyharmad\u00e1t, amelyeket k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le jegyz\u00e9kekb\u0151l kell kit\u00f6lteni, a t\u00f6bbi mez\u0151 m\u00e1s f\u00fclekben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Ezt a dokumentumot ki kell t\u00f6lteni, hogy a scriptet alkalmazhassa a production k\u00f6rnyezetben. szerverhez<\/a>, vagy \u00faj f\u00e1jlokat t\u00f6lts\u00f6n fel, \u00e9s egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n b\u00e1rmit megv\u00e1ltoztasson. <\/p>\n

A mez\u0151k sz\u00e1ma oly nagy, hogy \u00edrtam egy kis automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1st ezen mez\u0151k kit\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul ezt az oldalt \u00fagy \u00edrt\u00e1k meg, hogy semmilyen automatiz\u00e1l\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z nem l\u00e1tja a mez\u0151it, \u00e9s az egyetlen lehets\u00e9ges megold\u00e1s az AutoIt haszn\u00e1lata volt, hogy egyszer\u0171en az eg\u00e9rrel kattintsak a koordin\u00e1t\u00e1kra. \u00c9rt\u00e9kelje a k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbees\u00e9s szintj\u00e9t, amely arra k\u00e9sztetett, hogy ilyesmire v\u00e1llalkozzak:<\/p>\n

\"A
\n
\nSz\u00f3val, vegyen egy jenkins-t, chef-et, terraform-ot, nexus-t \u00e9s egyebeket, \u00e9s boldogan telep\u00edtse ezeket a dev k\u00f6rnyezetbe. De el\u00e9rkezik az id\u0151, amikor ezt QA, UAT \u00e9s PROD k\u00f6rnyezetbe kell k\u00fcldeni. Van egy Nexus artefaktja, \u00e9s kap egy e-mailt a DBA-t\u00f3l, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl ilyen sz\u00f6veggel:<\/p>\n

Tisztelt,<\/p>\n

El\u0151sz\u00f6r is, a nexus-\u00e1ban nincs hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sem az \u00d6n Nexus-\u00e1hoz.
\nM\u00e1sodszor, minden v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1st Change Request-k\u00e9nt kell elk\u00e9sz\u00edteni.
\nA SQL scriptjeit ki kell emelnie a Nexus-b\u00f3l, \u00e9s csatolnia kell a Change Request-hez.
\nHa a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s nem s\u00fcrg\u0151s, ezt 7 napon bel\u00fcl kell elv\u00e9gezni a kiad\u00e1s ut\u00e1n (kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag h\u00e9tv\u00e9g\u00e9n).
\nAmikor a Change Request-j\u00e9t j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyja egy rak\u00e1s ember, akkor a DBA v\u00e9grehajtja a scriptj\u00e9t \u00e9s m\u00e9g a k\u00e9perny\u0151fot\u00f3t is elk\u00fcldi e-mailben.<\/p>\n

Tisztelettel, az \u00d6n DBA-ja, aki itt dolgozik a mainframe \u00f3ta.
\n<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tudja, mire eml\u00e9keztet ez nekem? F\u00e9lautomatikus rendszer: a robot tartja a g\u00e9pet, a munk\u00e1s pedig \u00fct\u00f6geti. Val\u00f3ban, mi \u00e9rtelme van ennek a Nexus-nak, ha ut\u00e1na minden teljesen manu\u00e1lisan t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik?<\/p>\n

De nem szabad a V\u00e1llalatot ez\u00e9rt hib\u00e1ztatni! Persze v\u00e9res, de az ilyen b\u00fcrokr\u00e1cia a Change Requests-szel k\u00e9nyszer\u0171, \u00e9s a auditorokt\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik. A V\u00e1llalatnak \u00edgy kell m\u0171k\u00f6dnie, \u00e9s k\u00e9sz. M\u00e1sk\u00e9pp nem teheti. Az audit pedig rendk\u00edv\u00fcl konzervat\u00edv dolog. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul mennyit besz\u00e9ltek arr\u00f3l, hogy a hossz\u00fa, \u00e1l-bonyolult \u00e9s gyakran megv\u00e1ltoztatott jelszavak rosszak, de a v\u00e1llalatok lesznek az utols\u00f3 helyek, ahol ez megv\u00e1ltozik. Ugyanez vonatkozik a telep\u00edt\u00e9sekre \u00e9s minden m\u00e1sra is.<\/p>\n

Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt, r\u00e9gen pr\u00f3b\u00e1ltam l\u00e9trehozni egy f\u00e1jlt a terraform sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, de nem tudtam megval\u00f3s\u00edtani. Megakadtam a ‘Project Accounting Billing Code’ c\u00edmk\u00e9n, aminek az \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t sosem tudtam meg, nem volt el\u00e9g soft skill-em.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9g a passz\u00edv luddizmust sem eml\u00edtem \u2014 \u00f3, a te automatiz\u00e1ci\u00f3d fenyegeti a munkabiztons\u00e1gomat, nem akarok semmi \u00fajat tanulni, ez\u00e9rt csendben bojkott\u00e1lni fogok.<\/p>\n

Nos, mi lehet a megold\u00e1s elvileg? Az ITSM rendszernek rendk\u00edv\u00fcl primit\u00edv API-ja van ahhoz, hogy automatikusan dokumentumokat gener\u00e1ljon. \u00c9s egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n, a legt\u00f6bb ilyen rendszer a mainframe korszakb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik. Van valakinek tudom\u00e1sa val\u00f3ban modern ITSM rendszerekr\u0151l? Van valakinek sikeres tapasztalata a modern DevOps \u00e9s a b\u00fcrokr\u00e1cia integr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ban? <\/b>Term\u00e9szetesen nem a tiszt\u00e1n \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9si webhelyekr\u0151l van sz\u00f3, ahol val\u00f3ban lehet napi szint\u0171 telep\u00edt\u00e9s, hanem p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a banki szf\u00e9r\u00e1r\u00f3l, amely auditok alatt \u00e1ll, \u00e9s nagyon er\u0151s elszigetelts\u00e9ggel b\u00edr a magasabb k\u00f6rnyezetekn\u00e9l.<\/p>\n

Csak ne felejts\u00e9tek el, hogy minden fant\u00e1zi\u00e1tokat az audit korl\u00e1tozza. \u00c9s ez mindent megv\u00e1ltoztat. V\u00e1rom a hozz\u00e1sz\u00f3l\u00e1saitokat!
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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