{"id":41742,"date":"2020-02-15T11:08:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T08:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/powered-by-zerotier-prakticheskoe-rukovodstvo-po-stroitelstvu-virtualnyh-setej-chast-1"},"modified":"2026-05-21T16:37:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T14:37:40","slug":"powered-by-zerotier-prakticheskoe-rukovodstvo-po-stroitelstvu-virtualnyh-setej-chast-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/powered-by-zerotier-prakticheskoe-rukovodstvo-po-stroitelstvu-virtualnyh-setej-chast-1","title":{"rendered":"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/485914\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2dd5268fe56b6097ed82527ceac50179.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nFolytatva a ZeroTier t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t, az elm\u00e9letb\u0151l, amely a \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/484178\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Intelligens Ethernet kapcsol\u00f3 a F\u00f6ld bolyg\u00f3n<\/a>\u201d, \u00e1tt\u00e9rek a gyakorlatra, amelyben:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hozzunk l\u00e9tre \u00e9s \u00e1ll\u00edtsuk be a mag\u00e1nh\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151t<\/li>\n<li>Hozzunk l\u00e9tre virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatot<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1ll\u00edtsuk be \u00e9s csatlakoztassuk hozz\u00e1 a csom\u00f3pontokat<\/li>\n<li>Ellen\u0151rizz\u00fck a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati kapcsolatot k\u00f6z\u00f6tt\u00fck<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00e1rjuk le a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151 GUI-j\u00e1nak el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00edv\u00fclr\u0151l<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>H\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151<\/h2>\n<p>Ahogyan m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban eml\u00edtettem, virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, azok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez, valamint a csom\u00f3pontok csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van egy h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151re, amelynek grafikus fel\u00fclete (GUI) k\u00e9t form\u00e1ban l\u00e9tezik:<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">ZeroTier GUI lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Az egyik a ZeroTier fejleszt\u0151j\u00e9t\u0151l, amely nyilv\u00e1nos felh\u0151megold\u00e1sk\u00e9nt \u00e9rhet\u0151 el SaaS modell keretein bel\u00fcl, n\u00e9gy el\u0151fizet\u00e9si csomaggal, bele\u00e9rtve az ingyenest is, amely azonban korl\u00e1tozott a kezelhet\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e9s a t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s szintj\u00e9re<\/li>\n<li>A m\u00e1sik - f\u00fcggetlen fejleszt\u0151t\u0151l, valamivel egyszer\u0171bb funkci\u00f3kkal, de priv\u00e1t open source megold\u00e1sk\u00e9nt \u00e9rhet\u0151 el, helyben vagy felh\u0151alap\u00fa er\u0151forr\u00e1sokon val\u00f3 haszn\u00e1latra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A gyakorlatomban mindkett\u0151t haszn\u00e1ltam \u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00fcl m\u00e9gis a m\u00e1sodik mellett d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttem. Ennek oka a fejleszt\u0151 figyelmeztet\u00e9se volt.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eA h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151k tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nykezel\u0151 k\u00f6zpontk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lnak a ZeroTier virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokhoz. A vez\u00e9rl\u0151 titkos kulcsait tartalmaz\u00f3 f\u00e1jlokat gondosan v\u00e9deni \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gosan archiv\u00e1lni kell. Ezek kompromitt\u00e1l\u00e1sa lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a jogosulatlan t\u00e1mad\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra csal\u00f3 konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, m\u00edg elveszt\u00e9s\u00fck a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t vesz\u00e9lyezteti, gyakorlatilag haszn\u00e1lhatatlann\u00e1 t\u00e9ve azt.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerotier.com\/manual\/#2_2_1\" rel=\"nofollow\">Dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3s hivatkoz\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Valamint, a saj\u00e1t IT-paranoia jelei \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e9g ha a CheburNet \u00e9rkezik is - hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sem kell maradjon a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151mh\u00f6z;<\/li>\n<li>A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra csak nekem kell jogot adnom. Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g eset\u00e9n biztos\u00edtva a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 szem\u00e9lyeknek;<\/li>\n<li>Lehet\u0151s\u00e9get kell adni a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151h\u00f6z val\u00f3 k\u00fcls\u0151 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nem l\u00e1tom k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00e9rtelm\u00e9t annak, hogy r\u00e9szletesen foglalkozzak azzal, hogyan lehet a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151t \u00e9s annak GUI-j\u00e1t on-premise fizikai vagy virtu\u00e1lis er\u0151forr\u00e1sokon telep\u00edteni. Ennek h\u00e1rom oka van:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a karakterek sz\u00e1ma t\u00f6bb lesz, mint amit terveztem<\/li>\n<li>err\u0151l m\u00e1r <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/key-networks\/ztncui\" rel=\"nofollow\">besz\u00e9ltem<\/a> a GitHubon fejleszt\u0151 GUI<\/li>\n<li>a cikk t\u00e9m\u00e1ja m\u00e1s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ez\u00e9rt, v\u00e1lasztva a kisebb ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1t, egy olyan h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151t fogok haszn\u00e1lni a t\u00f6rt\u00e9netben, amely GUI alap\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\">VDS<\/a>, amelyet <a href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/marketplace\/zerotier#advantages\" rel=\"nofollow\">sablonb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt<\/a>, kedves koll\u00e9g\u00e1im a ProHostert\u0151l fejlesztettek.<\/p>\n<h2>Kezdeti be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\n<p>A megadott sablonb\u00f3l val\u00f3 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s ut\u00e1n a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl \u00e9rheti el a vez\u00e9rl\u0151 Web-GUI-j\u00e1t a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 c\u00edmen: htt\u0440s:\/\/:3443 <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\">a szerver<\/a> Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/47a64c95797b49b874efe93eb2ff5183.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nm\u00e1r tartalmaz egy el\u0151re l\u00e9trehozott \u00f6nal\u00e1\u00edrt TLS\/SSL tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyt. Ennyi nekem elegend\u0151, mivel z\u00e1rva tartom a k\u00fcls\u0151 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st. Azoknak, akik m\u00e1s t\u00edpus\u00fa tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokat szeretn\u00e9nek haszn\u00e1lni, van <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/server\/\">szerver<\/a> a GitHubon fejleszt\u0151 GUI. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/key-networks\/ztncui\" rel=\"nofollow\">az \u00faj friss\u00edt\u00e9sek.<\/a> Az els\u0151 bel\u00e9p\u00e9skor a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t<\/p>\n<p>az alap\u00e9rtelmezett felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3n\u00e9vvel \u00e9s jelsz\u00f3val \u2014 <b>Bejelentkez\u00e9s<\/b> Felaj\u00e1nlja, hogy m\u00f3dos\u00edtsa az alap\u00e9rtelmezett jelsz\u00f3t egyedi jelsz\u00f3ra. <b>admin<\/b> \u00e9s <b>password<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/491efbca93287738a237b163c0c26b20.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\n\u00c9n kicsit m\u00e1sk\u00e9pp j\u00e1rok el \u2014 nem m\u00f3dos\u00edtom a megl\u00e9v\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 jelszav\u00e1t, hanem l\u00e9trehozok egy \u00fajat \u2014<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/f7e37af39ed01f0b7b864a0a78137307.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nFelhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa <b>Megadom az \u00faj felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 nev\u00e9t \u2014<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Megadom az \u00faj jelsz\u00f3t \u2014 <b>Felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3n\u00e9v<\/b>:<br \/>\nAdja meg az \u00faj jelsz\u00f3t <b>Meger\u0151s\u00edtem az \u00faj jelsz\u00f3t \u2014<\/b>:<br \/>\nAdja meg \u00fajra a jelsz\u00f3t <b>A be\u00edrt karakterek kis- \u00e9s nagybet\u0171 \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyek \u2014 legyen \u00f3vatos!<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p>Jelsz\u00f3v\u00e1lt\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 bel\u00e9p\u00e9skor meger\u0151s\u00edt\u0151 jel\u00f6l\u0151n\u00e9gyzet \u2014<\/p>\n<p>Jelsz\u00f3 megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sa a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 bejelentkez\u00e9skor: <b>nem jel\u00f6l\u00f6m be.<\/b> Az adatbevitel meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez r\u00e1kattintok<\/p>\n<p>Jelsz\u00f3 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa <b>Ezut\u00e1n: \u00fajra bejelentkezem \u2014<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2796b7dfd681688b788c9e3aa2baca3d.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nKijelentkez\u00e9s <b>, m\u00e1r az \u00faj felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 adataival:<\/b> \/ <b>Bejelentkez\u00e9s<\/b>Ezut\u00e1n a Felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k f\u00fclre l\u00e9pek \u2014<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/9c4da8f33bf06845ec6298b200630ad2.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\n\u00e9s t\u00f6rl\u00f6m a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t <b>Felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k<\/b> , r\u00e1kattintva a nev\u00e9t balra kin\u00e9z\u0151 szem\u00e9tkos\u00e1r ikonra. <b>admin<\/b>A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 jelszav\u00e1t k\u00e9s\u0151bb meg lehet v\u00e1ltoztatni, ha r\u00e1kattint a nev\u00e9re vagy a jelsz\u00f3 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/62caa16b4a1326875312cf7df7fc5778.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nVirtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zat l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa<\/p>\n<h2>A virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zat l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3nak a<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e1l\u00f3zat hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sa <b>f\u0151f\u00fclre kell l\u00e9pnie. Ezt a<\/b>Felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 <b>oldalon lehet v\u00e9grehajtani<\/b> F\u0151 <b>\u2014 a Web-GUI f\u0151oldal\u00e1n, ahol megjelenik a ZeroTier c\u00edme ennek a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151nek, \u00e9s van egy hivatkoz\u00e1s a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok list\u00e1j\u00e1nak oldal\u00e1ra, amelyen kereszt\u00fcl l\u00e9trehozt\u00e1k.<\/b> Az oldalon a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 megadja az \u00fajonnan l\u00e9trehozott h\u00e1l\u00f3zat nev\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6ef871af6aa26a4f31abb0f090843442.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nAz alkalmazott adatokkal \u2014 <b>f\u0151f\u00fclre kell l\u00e9pnie. Ezt a<\/b> H\u00e1l\u00f3zat l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/760ff4886272c5ed9c7ac6502c3d8786.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\na felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 egy olyan oldalra ker\u00fcl, amely a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok list\u00e1j\u00e1t tartalmazza, ahol l\u00e1that\u00f3: <b>H\u00e1l\u00f3zat neve<\/b> \u2014 a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat neve hivatkoz\u00e1sk\u00e9nt, amelyre kattintva meg tudja v\u00e1ltoztatni<\/p>\n<p><b>H\u00e1l\u00f3zatazonos\u00edt\u00f3<\/b> \u2014 a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat azonos\u00edt\u00f3ja<br \/>\n<b>r\u00e9szletek<\/b> \u2014 a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat r\u00e9szletes param\u00e9tereinek oldal\u00e1ra mutat\u00f3 hivatkoz\u00e1s<br \/>\n<b>egyszer\u0171 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/b> \u2014 amellyel a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat egyszer\u0171en be\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3<br \/>\n<b>a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/b> \u2014 link to the page for easy configuration<br \/>\n<b>members<\/b> \u2014 link to the node management page<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/fb7734caa8cd6793f19cb7ca1824f55d.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nTo continue configuring, proceed to the link <b>a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/b>. On the opened page, the user sets the range of IPv4 addresses for the created network. This can be done automatically by clicking the button <b>Generate network address<\/b> or manually by entering the network mask into the corresponding field <b>CIDR<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2878034db9e121a30971a3e65a21ceed.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nUpon confirming the successful entry of data, you must return to the network list page using the Back button. At this point, the main network configuration can be considered complete.<\/p>\n<h2>Connecting network nodes<\/h2>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"section1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>First, on the node that the user wishes to connect to the network, it is necessary to install the ZeroTier One service.<\/b><b class=\"spoiler_title\">What is ZeroTier One?<\/b><b>ZeroTier One<\/b> \u2014 a service that runs on laptops, desktops, servers, virtual machines, and containers, providing connections to a virtual network through a virtual network port, similar to a VPN client. After installation and running the service, you can connect to virtual networks using their 16-digit addresses. Each network appears as a virtual network port in the system, behaving like a regular Ethernet port.<br \/>\nLinks to distributions and installation commands can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerotier.com\/download\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">on the manufacturer's page<\/a>. The installed service can be managed through the command line terminal (CLI) with admin\/root rights. On Windows\/MacOS also via a graphical interface. On Android\/iOS only via GUI.<\/li>\n<li><b>Checking the success of the service installation:<\/b>CLI:\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zerotier-cli status<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Eredm\u00e9ny:<\/p>\n<p><code>200 info ebf416fac1 1.4.6 ONLINE<\/code><br \/>\nGUI:<\/p>\n<p>The very fact of the application working and the presence of a line with Node ID containing the node's address.<\/li>\n<li><b>Connecting a node to the network:<\/b>CLI:\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zerotier-cli join<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Eredm\u00e9ny:<\/p>\n<p><code>200 join OK<\/code><\/p>\n<p>GUI:<\/p>\n<p><b>Az about:support oldalra<\/b> by right-clicking the icon <b>ZeroTier One<\/b> in the system tray and selecting the item \u2014 <b>Join Network<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/d0376a130e9516ae8371f817d4d3c226.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\n<b>MacOS:<\/b> Launch the application <b>ZeroTier One<\/b> from the bar menu, if it is not already running. Click on the icon \u23c1 and select <b>Join Network<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Android\/iOS: + (plus image) in the application<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0d65dc87b6fce097f2ef9738da17a2c0.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nIn the field that appears, enter the network controller specified in the GUI <b>r\u00e9szletek<\/b>, and click <b>Join \/ Add Network<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><b>Assigning an IP address to the node<\/b><br \/>\nNow return to the network controller and on the networks list page follow the link <b>members<\/b>. If you see an image similar to this on the screen, it means your network controller has received a confirmation request to connect to the network from the connecting node.<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/c6589f1cc7b23c70bda7851101c7b012.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nOn this page, leave everything as is for now and follow the link <b>IP c\u00edm hozz\u00e1rendel\u00e9s<\/b> \u00e1tmegy\u00fcnk az IP-c\u00edm c\u00e9lpont oldal\u00e1ra:<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/fd99a0671533f10f8bd7dd5edfe122e9.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nA c\u00edm hozz\u00e1rendel\u00e9se ut\u00e1n, a gomb megnyom\u00e1s\u00e1val <b>Vissza<\/b> visszat\u00e9r\u00fcnk a csatlakoztatott csom\u00f3pontok list\u00e1j\u00e1nak oldal\u00e1ra, \u00e9s megadjuk a nev\u00e9t \u2014 <b>Felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3n\u00e9v<\/b> \u00e9s bepip\u00e1ljuk a jel\u00f6l\u0151n\u00e9gyzetet a csom\u00f3pont h\u00e1l\u00f3zati enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u2014 <b>Enged\u00e9lyezve<\/b>. Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt ez a jel\u00f6l\u0151n\u00e9gyzet nagyon hasznos dolog a csom\u00f3pont h\u00e1l\u00f3zatr\u00f3l val\u00f3 le- \u00e9s bekapcsol\u00e1s\u00e1ra a j\u00f6v\u0151ben.<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7d4cc765e8f86ede0e05ae0429ce77d5.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nA m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokat a gomb seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel mentj\u00fck <b>Friss\u00edt\u00e9s<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><b>A csom\u00f3pont h\u00e1l\u00f3zathoz val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e1llapotellen\u0151rz\u00e9se:<\/b><br \/>\nAz \u00e1llapot ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9hez a csom\u00f3ponton a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151t kell v\u00e9grehajtanunk:<br \/>\nCLI:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zerotier-cli listnetworks<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Eredm\u00e9ny:<\/p>\n<p><code>200 listnetworks<br \/>\n200 listnetworks 2da06088d9f863be My_1st_VLAN be:88:0c:cf:72:a1 OK PRIVATE ethernet_32774 10.10.10.2\/24<\/code><br \/>\nGUI:<\/p>\n<p>A h\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak OK-nak kell lennie<\/p>\n<p>A t\u00f6bbi csom\u00f3pont csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz ism\u00e9telj\u00fck meg az 1-5 m\u0171veleteket mindegyik eset\u00e9ben.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>A csom\u00f3pontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti h\u00e1l\u00f3zati kapcsolhat\u00f3s\u00e1g ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se<\/h2>\n<p>Ezt a parancs v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1val v\u00e9gzem <b>ping <a><\/b> a h\u00e1l\u00f3zathoz csatlakoztatott eszk\u00f6z\u00f6n, amelyet jelenleg vez\u00e9rlek.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/64523f3bac8886585356f90439ccef83.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><br \/>\nA Web-GUI vez\u00e9rl\u0151 k\u00e9perny\u0151k\u00e9p\u00e9n h\u00e1rom csatlakoztatott csom\u00f3pont l\u00e1that\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>ZTNCUI \u2014 10.10.10.1<\/b> \u2014 az \u00e9n GUI-val rendelkez\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151m \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\">VDS<\/a> az egyik ProHoster adatk\u00f6zpontban. \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos haszn\u00e1latra nem sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatba csatlakoztatni, de megtettem, mivel szeretn\u00e9m bez\u00e1rni a webes interf\u00e9szt a k\u00fcls\u0151 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s el\u0151l. Err\u0151l k\u00e9s\u0151bb mes\u00e9lek.<\/li>\n<li><b>MyComp \u2014 10.10.10.2<\/b> \u2014 az \u00e9n munkahelyi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pem \u2014 fizikai PC<\/li>\n<li><b>Backup \u2014 10.10.10.3<\/b> \u2014 VDS egy m\u00e1sik adatk\u00f6zpontban.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ez\u00e9rt az \u00e9n munkahelyi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pemr\u0151l ellen\u0151rz\u00f6m a t\u00f6bbi csom\u00f3pont el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 parancsokkal:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ping 10.10.10.1<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>Pingel\u00e9s 10.10.10.1 32 b\u00e1jt adat\u00e1tvitellel:<br \/>\nV\u00e1lasz: 10.10.10.1: b\u00e1jt=32 id\u0151=14ms TTL=64<br \/>\nV\u00e1lasz: 10.10.10.1: b\u00e1jt=32 id\u0151=4ms TTL=64<br \/>\nV\u00e1lasz: 10.10.10.1: b\u00e1jt=32 id\u0151=7ms TTL=64<br \/>\nV\u00e1lasz: 10.10.10.1: b\u00e1jt=32 id\u0151=2ms TTL=64<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Ping statisztika 10.10.10.1-hez:<br \/>\nCsomagok: K\u00fcldve = 4, Kapott = 4, Elveszett = 0 (0% vesztes\u00e9g),<br \/>\nMegk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u0151 kerek id\u0151 (ms):<br \/>\nMinimum = 2ms, Maximum = 14ms, \u00c1tlag = 6ms<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ping 10.10.10.3<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>Pinging 10.10.10.3 32 b\u00e1jt adatot k\u00fcldve:<br \/>\nV\u00e1lasz a 10.10.10.3-t\u00f3l: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=64<br \/>\nV\u00e1lasz a 10.10.10.3-t\u00f3l: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=64<br \/>\nV\u00e1lasz a 10.10.10.3-t\u00f3l: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=64<br \/>\nV\u00e1lasz a 10.10.10.3-t\u00f3l: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=64<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Ping statisztika 10.10.10.3-hoz:<br \/>\nCsomagok: K\u00fcldve = 4, Kapott = 4, Elveszett = 0 (0% vesztes\u00e9g),<br \/>\nMegk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u0151 kerek id\u0151 (ms):<br \/>\nMinimum = 4ms, Maximum = 15ms, \u00c1tlag = 7ms<\/p>\n<p>A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 jog\u00e1ban \u00e1ll m\u00e1s eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket haszn\u00e1lni a csom\u00f3pontok el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re, ak\u00e1r az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerbe \u00e1gyazottakat, ak\u00e1r olyanokat, mint az NMAP, Advanced IP Scanner stb.<\/p>\n<h2>Bez\u00e1rjuk a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151 GUI-j\u00e1nak hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t a k\u00fcls\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k el\u0151l.<\/h2>\n<p>Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9get, hogy jogosulatlan hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st kapjak a VDS-hez, amelyen a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151m tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, a ProHoster szem\u00e9lyes fi\u00f3komban el\u00e9rhet\u0151 t\u0171zfal eszk\u00f6zeivel cs\u00f6kkenthetem. Ez egy teljesen m\u00e1s cikk t\u00e9m\u00e1ja. Ez\u00e9rt itt megmutatom, hogyan biztos\u00edthatom a vez\u00e9rl\u0151 GUI-j\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st csak abban a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatban, amelyet ebben a cikkben hoztam l\u00e9tre.<\/p>\n<p>Ehhez SSH-val kell csatlakozni a vez\u00e9rl\u0151nek helyet ad\u00f3 VDS-hez, \u00e9s meg kell nyitni a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s f\u00e1jlt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 paranccsal:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">nano \/opt\/key-networks\/ztncui\/.env<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>A megny\u00edl\u00f3 f\u00e1jlban, a \u00abHTTPS_PORT=3443\u00bb sor ut\u00e1n, amely a GUI nyit\u00f3portj\u00e1t tartalmazza, egy \u00faj sort kell hozz\u00e1adni azzal az c\u00edmmel, ahol a GUI el\u00e9rhet\u0151 lesz \u2013 az \u00e9n esetemben ez HTTPS_HOST=10.10.10.1.<\/p>\n<p>Ezut\u00e1n elmentem a f\u00e1jlt<\/p>\n<p><code>Ctrl+C<br \/>\nY<br \/>\nEnter\u00a0<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u00e9s kiadom a parancsot:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">systemctl restart ztncui<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u00c9s k\u00e9sz, most a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151m GUI-ja csak a 10.10.10.0.24 h\u00e1l\u00f3zati csom\u00f3pontok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6sszegz\u00e9sk\u00e9nt<\/h2>\n<p>Ezzel az els\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9t szeretn\u00e9m befejezni a ZeroTier alap\u00fa virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3nak. V\u00e1rom a visszajelz\u00e9seiket.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00edg v\u00e1rom a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 r\u00e9sz k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tel\u00e9t, amiben arr\u00f3l mes\u00e9lek, hogyan kapcsolhatom \u00f6ssze a virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatot a fizik\u00e1lissal, hogyan szervezhetem meg a 'road warrior' m\u00f3dot \u00e9s m\u00e9g sok m\u00e1st, javaslom, hogy pr\u00f3b\u00e1ljanak ki egy saj\u00e1t virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatot l\u00e9trehozni egy priv\u00e1t h\u00e1l\u00f3zati vez\u00e9rl\u0151 seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, GUI-val, egy piact\u00e9rr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 VDS alapj\u00e1n a <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">weboldalon<\/a> ProHoster. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul minden \u00faj \u00fcgyf\u00e9l sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ingyenes pr\u00f3baid\u0151szak \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre \u2013 3 nap!<\/p>\n<p><b>P.S.<\/b> Igen! Majdnem elfelejtettem! A csom\u00f3pont elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatb\u00f3l a csom\u00f3pont CLI-j\u00e9ben kiadott paranccsal lehets\u00e9ges.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zerotier-cli leave<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>200 leave OK<\/code><\/p>\n<p>vagy a csom\u00f3pont GUI kliens\u00e9ben a Delete paranccsal.<\/p>\n<p>-&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/484178\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"> Bevezet\u00e9s. Elm\u00e9leti r\u00e9sz. Okos Ethernet switch a F\u00f6ld sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra<\/a><br \/>\n-&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/485914\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz<\/a><br \/>\n-&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/485914\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"> Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 2. r\u00e9sz<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/#order\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/fc1d4abf1f622ec115238a9ae76a9415.jpg\" alt=\"A ZeroTier \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. Gyakorlati \u00fatmutat\u00f3 virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. 1. r\u00e9sz\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/485914\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e ZeroTier, \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Ethernet-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439: \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a GUI \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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