{"id":52369,"date":"2019-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:04","slug":"ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","title":{"rendered":"GUI telep\u00edt\u00e9se Windows Server Core-ra","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A m\u00falt alkalommal a bejegyz\u00e9sben<\/a><\/noindex> besz\u00e9lt\u00fcnk arr\u00f3l, hogyan k\u00e9sz\u00edtj\u00fck el a szok\u00e1sos \u00fcgyf\u00e9l virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9peinket, \u00e9s megmutattuk p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00faj Ultralight tarif\u00e1nkat 120 rubel\u00e9rt, hogyan hoztuk l\u00e9tre a Windows Server 2019 Core alapk\u00e9pet.<\/p>\n

A t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sunkhoz elkezdtek \u00e9rkezni k\u00e9relmek, hogyan lehet dolgozni a Server 2019 Core-ral a megszokott grafikus fel\u00fclet n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. \u00dagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00fcnk, megmutatjuk, hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dik a Windows Server 2019 Core \u00e9s hogyan telep\u00edthet\u0151 r\u00e1 GUI. <\/p>\n

\"GUI
\n
\nNe ism\u00e9telje meg ezt munkag\u00e9peken, ne haszn\u00e1lja a Server Core-t munkaasztalk\u00e9nt, kapcsolja ki az RDP-t, v\u00e9dje meg informatikai rendszer\u00e9t, a biztons\u00e1g \u00e9ppen a 'Core' telep\u00edt\u00e9s f\u0151 \u00e9rve.<\/p>\n

A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 cikkeink egyik\u00e9ben megvizsg\u00e1ljuk a programok kompatibilit\u00e1si t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat\u00e1t a Windows Server Core-ral. Ebben a cikkben \u00e9rintj\u00fck, hogyan lehet telep\u00edteni a fel\u00fcletet.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fel\u00fclet k\u00fcls\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel<\/h2>\n

\n\"GUI
\n<\/p>\n

1. Bonyolult, de a legk\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9konyabb m\u00f3dszer<\/h4>\n

\nA Server Core-ban dobozb\u00f3l hi\u00e1nyzik a megszokott explorer.exe, hogy megk\u00f6nny\u00edts\u00fck az \u00e9let\u00fcnket, let\u00f6ltj\u00fck az explorer++-t. Ez helyettes\u00edti mindazt, amit az eredeti explorer tud. Csak az explorer++-t vett\u00fck figyelembe, de szinte b\u00e1rmilyen f\u00e1jlkezel\u0151 megfelel, bele\u00e9rtve a Total Commandert, a FAR Managert \u00e9s m\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n

Let\u00f6ltj\u00fck a f\u00e1jlokat.<\/b><\/p>\n

El\u0151sz\u00f6r le kell t\u00f6lten\u00fcnk a f\u00e1jlt a szerverre. Ezt megtehetj\u00fck SMB-n (megosztott mappa), Windows Admin Center-en \u00e9s Invoke-WebRequest<\/i>, ez a -UseBasicParsing param\u00e9terrel m\u0171k\u00f6dik.<\/p>\n

Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri 'https:\/\/website.com\/file.exe' -OutFile C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\file.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ahol -uri<\/i> ez a f\u00e1jl URL-je, a -OutFile pedig a let\u00f6lt\u00e9si \u00fatvonal teljes, amely megadja a f\u00e1jl kiterjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9t is. <\/p>\n
Powershell seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel:<\/b><\/p>\n
A szerveren l\u00e9trehozzuk az \u00faj mapp\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
New-Item -Path 'C:\\OurCoolFiles' -ItemType Directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nMegosztjuk a k\u00f6z\u00f6s mapp\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:\\OurCoolFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name OurCoolShare<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nA sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9n a mappa h\u00e1l\u00f3zati meghajt\u00f3k\u00e9nt csatlakozik.<\/p>\n
\"GUI
\nA Windows Admin Center-en \u00faj mapp\u00e1t hozunk l\u00e9tre, kiv\u00e1lasztva a men\u00fcben a megfelel\u0151 lehet\u0151s\u00e9get.<\/p>\n
\"GUI
\n
\nBemenj\u00fcnk a megosztott mapp\u00e1ba \u00e9s r\u00e1kattintunk az elk\u00fcld\u00e9s gombra, majd kiv\u00e1lasztjuk a f\u00e1jlt.<\/p>\n
\"GUI
\nHozz\u00e1adjuk a fel\u00fcletet az \u00fctemez\u0151h\u00f6z.<\/b><\/p>\n
Ha nem szeretn\u00e9 manu\u00e1lisan futtatni a fel\u00fcletet minden bejelentkez\u00e9skor, akkor hozz\u00e1 kell adni az \u00fctemezett feladatokhoz.<\/p>\n
$A = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute \"C:\\OurCoolFiles\\explorer++.exe\"\n$T = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogon\n$P = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal \"localAdministrator\"\n$S = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet\n$D = New-ScheduledTask -Action $A -Principal $P -Trigger $T -Settings $S\nRegister-ScheduledTask StartExplorer -InputObject $D<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u00dctemez\u0151 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl ind\u00edthat\u00f3 CMD-n kereszt\u00fcl is:<\/p>\n
CD C:\\OurCoolFiles\\Explorer++.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
2. m\u00f3dszer. Ind\u00edtjuk az eredeti Explorer-t<\/h4>\n
\n\"GUI
\nNe feledje, nincs GUI<\/i><\/p>\n
Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD) visszahozza a rendszerbe: MMC, Eventvwr, PerfMon, Resmon, Explorer.exe \u00e9s m\u00e9g a Powershell ISE-t is. Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t tal\u00e1l a MSDN-en.<\/a><\/noindex> A megl\u00e9v\u0151 szerepk\u00f6r\u00f6k \u00e9s komponensek k\u00e9szlet\u00e9t nem b\u0151v\u00edti.<\/p>\n
Ind\u00edtsa el a Powershell-t, \u00e9s \u00edrja be a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 parancsot:<\/p>\n
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name ServerCore.AppCompatibility~~~~0.0.1.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nEzut\u00e1n ind\u00edtsa \u00fajra a szervert:<\/p>\n
Restart-Computer<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\"GUI
\n
\nEzt k\u00f6vet\u0151en ak\u00e1r a Microsoft Office-t is futtathatja, de k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 200 megab\u00e1jt RAM-ot \u00f6r\u00f6kre elvesz\u00edt, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha a rendszerben nincsenek akt\u00edv felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k.<\/p>\n
\"GUI
\nWindows Server 2019 a Features on Demand telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel<\/i><\/p>\n
\"GUI
\nWindows Server 2019 CORE<\/i><\/p>\n
Ennyit err\u0151l. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 cikkben a Windows Server Core-ral kompatibilis programok t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat\u00e1t fogjuk \u00e1ttekinteni.<\/p>\n
\"GUI<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430 Ultralight \u0437\u0430 120 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 Windows Server 2019 Core. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 Server 2019 Core \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 Windows Server 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