{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Mit v\u00e1lasztasz?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hell\u00f3, Habr!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mit v\u00e1lasztasz?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/44d4facd830a2fca061aa079a2cec09c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Kinek tanuljon az ember? Sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnikai tudom\u00e1nyokat tanuljon, vagy szoftverm\u00e9rn\u00f6ki k\u00e9szs\u00e9geket saj\u00e1t\u00edtson el? Ezek a k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek nagyon aktu\u00e1lisak a mai vil\u00e1gban. <\/p>\n<p>De mit v\u00e1laszt majd \u00d6n?<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nAzok az emberek, akik most kezdik el az IT-szf\u00e9r\u00e1ban a p\u00e1ly\u00e1jukat, \u00e9s technikai f\u0151iskol\u00e1ra k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beiratkozni, vagy egyszer\u0171en csak programoz\u00e1si tanfolyamokat keresnek, gyakran tal\u00e1lkoznak rendk\u00edv\u00fcl sok ir\u00e1nyzattal. A l\u00e9nyeg az, hogy ezekben az ir\u00e1nyzatokban az ismeretek az els\u0151 \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodik \u00e9vben hasonl\u00f3ak.<\/p>\n<p>A szeml\u00e9ltet\u00e9s kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt osszuk fel az \u00f6sszes ir\u00e1nyzatot k\u00e9t t\u00e1borra - ez a Sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnikai Tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s a Szoftverm\u00e9rn\u00f6ks\u00e9g. A l\u00e9nyeges k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g az, hogy az els\u0151 ir\u00e1nyzat rugalmasabb, \u00e9s itt jobban tanulm\u00e1nyozz\u00e1k az alapvet\u0151 dolgokat, m\u00edg a m\u00e1sodik a piaci szoftverek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak gyakorlati k\u00e9szs\u00e9geire \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt. B\u00e1rmelyik ir\u00e1nyt is v\u00e1lasztja, v\u00e9g\u00fcl programoz\u00f3v\u00e1 v\u00e1lik. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg valahol dolgozni fog, am\u00edg tanul, \u00e9s hogy melyik fejleszt\u00e9si ter\u00fcletre engedik be, valamint hogy mit tud majd megp\u00e1ly\u00e1zni, az az ir\u00e1nyzatt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg, amelyet v\u00e1laszt.<\/p>\n<p>Mindk\u00e9t t\u00e1borban az els\u0151 2-4 szemeszterben hasonl\u00f3 tant\u00e1rgyakat tanulm\u00e1nyoznak, mint a line\u00e1ris algebra, matematikai elemz\u00e9s, diszkr\u00e9t matematika \u00e9s differenci\u00e1legyenletek. Ezt a matematik\u00e1t \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban mindk\u00e9t t\u00e1borban tan\u00edtj\u00e1k, de a Sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnikai Tudom\u00e1nyban egy plusz diszkr\u00e9t matematikai \u00e9s egy differenci\u00e1legyenleteket \u00e9rint\u0151 kurzust is hozz\u00e1adnak. A k\u00f6z\u00f6s tant\u00e1rgyak k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnikai bevezet\u00e9s, de itt kezd\u0151dnek a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek. A Sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnikai Tudom\u00e1ny ter\u00fclet\u00e9n az EVM architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l, az algoritmusok sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1si elm\u00e9let\u00e9r\u0151l, az adatszerkezetekr\u0151l \u00e9s azok elemz\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l, a programok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l tanulhatunk, klasszikus konstrukci\u00f3k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val, oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerekr\u0151l, ford\u00edt\u00f3kr\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb. Ez egy sz\u00e9lesebb alap lefedetts\u00e9g\u00e9t jelenti. Ezzel szemben a Szoftverm\u00e9rn\u00f6ks\u00e9g az OOP diz\u00e1jnr\u00f3l, a szoftver tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l, az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek alapjair\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb sz\u00f3lt. M\u00e1s sz\u00f3val, technik\u00e1k tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt, hogy a hallgat\u00f3 k\u00e9pes legyen haszn\u00e1lni a k\u00e9sz megold\u00e1sokat, \u00e9s seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fckkel m\u00e1s \u00fczleti probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat oldjon meg. Mindezeket \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az els\u0151 tan\u00e9v sor\u00e1n tanulj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e1sodik \u00e9vt\u0151l mindk\u00e9t szak tanulm\u00e1nyozni kezdi az olyan tant\u00e1rgyakat, mint a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p-architekt\u00fara \u00e9s az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se, de a Software Engineering ezeket a tant\u00e1rgyakat felsz\u00ednesebben t\u00e1rgyalja. Ennek az az oka, hogy ott olyan embereket k\u00e9sz\u00edtenek fel, akik kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 kapcsol\u00f3dnak e tant\u00e1rgyakhoz. A tanulm\u00e1nyok m\u00e1sodik \u00e9v\u00e9t\u0151l a Computer Science fokozottabb hangs\u00falyt fektet a mikroarchitekt\u00far\u00e1k \u00e9s az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek magj\u00e1nak fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, m\u00edg a szoftverfejleszt\u00e9s ter\u00e9n a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fcletek, tesztel\u00e9s, szoftveranal\u00edzis, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 menedzsment m\u00f3dszerek \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb \u00e1ll a k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontban. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az OOP-t mindk\u00e9t ter\u00fcleten el\u00e9g m\u00e9lyrehat\u00f3an tanulm\u00e1nyozz\u00e1k, mivel ez a programoz\u00e1si paradigma manaps\u00e1g nagyon n\u00e9pszer\u0171, \u00e9s egyszer\u0171en tudni kell r\u00f3la.<\/p>\n<p>A Computer Science harmadik \u00e9v\u00e9ben a tant\u00e1rgyak a kombinatorik\u00e1ra, kriptogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ra, mesters\u00e9ges intelligenci\u00e1ra, a szoftverfejleszt\u00e9s alapjaira, 3D grafika \u00e9s a ford\u00edt\u00f3k elm\u00e9let\u00e9re \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtanak. Ezzel szemben a Software Engineering a rendszerszint\u0171 biztons\u00e1gr\u00f3l, h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokr\u00f3l \u00e9s internetr\u0151l, a szoftver menedzsmentr\u0151l \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a menedzsmentr\u0151l tan\u00edt. Azonban az egyetemt\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en ezek a tant\u00e1rgyak \u00e9s az azokba val\u00f3 elm\u00e9ly\u00fcl\u00e9s v\u00e1ltozhat. <\/p>\n<p>Tal\u00e1n a legf\u0151bb k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, amire a cikk keresi a v\u00e1laszt, az, hogy hova \u00e9rdemes menni. Ez m\u00e1r teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben az \u00d6n preferenci\u00e1it\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. Ha nagyon rugalmas \u00e9s univerz\u00e1lis m\u00e9rn\u00f6k szeretne lenni, akkor a Computer Science-t v\u00e1lassza. Ha viszont szeretn\u00e9 az \u00e9let\u00e9t a szoftverfejleszt\u00e9shez k\u00f6tni \u00e9s k\u00e9pes legyen hasznos programokat l\u00e9trehozni a v\u00e9gfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, akkor a Software Engineering az \u00d6n sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra val\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mit v\u00e1lasztasz?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/edf0c0c9dc930ceceed7ec75f41c69a3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00d6sszefoglalva, szeretn\u00e9m elmondani, hogy a Computer Science sor\u00e1n megtanulj\u00e1k, hogyan oldj\u00e1k meg a probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat \u00e9s eleg\u00e1ns megold\u00e1sokat tal\u00e1ljanak r\u00e1juk, m\u00edg a Software Engineering lesz\u00fcletik \u00d6nben egy \u00fczleti programoz\u00f3, aki k\u00e9pes projekteket ir\u00e1ny\u00edtani, embereket menedzselni \u00e9s aktu\u00e1lis szoftvereket l\u00e9trehozni.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/474974\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f? \u041f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430? \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b? \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 IT-\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0423\u0417 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f?\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b? 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