{"id":53201,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:04","slug":"ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","title":{"rendered":"A RIPE kijel\u00f6lte az utols\u00f3 szabad IPv4 blokkot.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Region\u00e1lis internetregisztr\u00e1tor, a RIPE NCC, amely az IP-c\u00edmek eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1val foglalkozik Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban, K\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s K\u00f6z\u00e9p-\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban, bejelentette<\/a><\/noindex> az utols\u00f3 el\u00e9rhet\u0151 IPv4 c\u00edmblokk eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. 2012-ben a RIPE megkezdte<\/a><\/noindex> az utols\u00f3 \/8 c\u00edmblokk (k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 17 milli\u00f3 c\u00edm) eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkentette a maxim\u00e1lisan kioszthat\u00f3 alh\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u00e9ret\u00e9t \/22 (1024 c\u00edm) m\u00e9retre. Tegnap kiosztott\u00e1k az utols\u00f3 \/22 blokkot, \u00e9s a RIPE-n\u00e9l nem maradt szabad IPv4 c\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Az IPv4 alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatok ezent\u00fal kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a visszaadott c\u00edmblokkokb\u00f3l fognak kioszt\u00e1sra ker\u00fclni, amelyeket a bez\u00e1rt szervezetek, amelyek IPv4 c\u00edmekkel rendelkeztek, \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes \u00e1tad\u00e1sok vagy a LIR-fi\u00f3kok bez\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en az alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatok visszavon\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9n t\u00f6ltenek fel. A visszaadott blokkokb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 c\u00edmeket a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sorrendben<\/a><\/noindex> blokkokban, amelyek nem haladj\u00e1k meg a 256 (\/24) c\u00edmet, fogj\u00e1k kiosztani. A sorba \u00e1ll\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 k\u00e9relmeket csak olyan LIR-ek tehetik, amelyek kor\u00e1bban nem kaptak IPv4 c\u00edmet (jelenleg 11 LIR van a sorban).<\/p>\n

Megjegyzend\u0151, hogy az IPv4-re vonatkoz\u00f3 ig\u00e9ny az \u00fczemeltet\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben milli\u00f3kban m\u00e9rhet\u0151. Az IP-c\u00edmford\u00edt\u00f3k (CG-NAT<\/a><\/noindex>) akt\u00edv bevezet\u00e9se \u00e9s az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben kialakult IPv4 c\u00edmek kereskedelmi piaca csup\u00e1n ideiglenes kompromisszumok, amelyek nem oldj\u00e1k meg az IPv4 c\u00edmek hi\u00e1ny\u00e1nak glob\u00e1lis probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t. IPv6 sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 bevezet\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a glob\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zat n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t nem technikai probl\u00e9m\u00e1k vagy a befektet\u00e9sek hi\u00e1nya korl\u00e1tozhatj\u00e1k, hanem a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le h\u00e1l\u00f3zati azonos\u00edt\u00f3k egyszer\u0171 hi\u00e1nya. <\/p>\n

\"A<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

A adatok<\/a><\/noindex>, a Google szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1saival kapcsolatos lek\u00e9rdez\u00e9sek statisztik\u00e1i alapj\u00e1n, az IPv6 r\u00e9szesed\u00e9se megk\u00f6zel\u00edti a 30%-ot, m\u00edg egy \u00e9ve ez az \u00e9rt\u00e9k 21% volt, k\u00e9t \u00e9ve pedig 18%. Az IPv6 legmagasabb ar\u00e1ny\u00e1t Belgiumban (49,8%), N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban (44%), G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gban (43%), Malajzi\u00e1ban (39%), Indi\u00e1ban (38%), Franciaorsz\u00e1gban (35%) \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban (35%) tapasztalt\u00e1k. Oroszorsz\u00e1gban az IPv6-ot haszn\u00e1l\u00f3k ar\u00e1nya 4,26%-ra, Ukrajn\u00e1ban 2,13%-ra, Feh\u00e9roroszorsz\u00e1gban 0,03%-ra, Kazahszt\u00e1nban pedig 0,02%-ra tehet\u0151.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/center><\/p>\n

A statisztika<\/a><\/noindex> A Cisco jelent\u00e9se szerint az IPv6-os, ir\u00e1ny\u00edthat\u00f3 prefixek ar\u00e1nya 33,54%. Az IPv6 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1ma a Cisco jelent\u00e9seiben k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl megegyezik a Google statisztik\u00e1ival, de tov\u00e1bbi adatokat is k\u00f6z\u00f6lnek az IPv6 bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9nek m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9r\u0151l az oper\u00e1torok infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ban. Belgiumban az IPv6 bevezet\u00e9si ar\u00e1ny 63%, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban 60%, G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gban 58%, Malajzi\u00e1ban 56%, Indi\u00e1ban 52%, Franciaorsz\u00e1gban 54%, az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban pedig 50%. Oroszorsz\u00e1gban az IPv6 bevezet\u00e9se 23%-on \u00e1ll, Ukrajn\u00e1ban 19%-on, Feh\u00e9roroszorsz\u00e1gban 22%-on, Kazahszt\u00e1nban pedig 17%-on.<\/p>\n

Az IPv6-ot a legakt\u00edvabban alkalmaz\u00f3 h\u00e1l\u00f3zati oper\u00e1torok kiemelkednek<\/a><\/noindex>
\nA T-Mobile USA eset\u00e9ben az IPv6 bevezet\u00e9si ar\u00e1ny 95%, a RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM eset\u00e9ben 90%, a Verizon Wirelessn\u00e9l 85%, az AT&T Wireless-n\u00e9l 78%, a Comcastn\u00e1l pedig 71%.
\nAz Alexa Top 1000 rangsor\u00e1ban k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl IPv6-on el\u00e9rhet\u0151 weboldalak sz\u00e1ma 23,7%.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 RIPE \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \/8 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 17 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \/22 (1024 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432). \u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \/22 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A RIPE kiemelte az utols\u00f3 szabad IPv4 blokkot | ProHoster","description":"Region\u00e1lis internetregisztr\u00e1tor, a RIPE NCC, amely az IP-c\u00edmek eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1val foglalkozik Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban, K\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s 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