{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"A Devuan 2.1 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sa, a Debian 9 forkja systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcl","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1sf\u00e9l \u00e9vvel a 2.0 \u00e1g l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n bemutatva<\/a><\/noindex> a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sa Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, forkja<\/a><\/noindex> a Debian GNU\/Linux, amelyet rendszerkezel\u0151 systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcl sz\u00e1ll\u00edtanak. A kiad\u00e1s tov\u00e1bbra is a csomagb\u00e1zist haszn\u00e1lja Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. A Debian 10 csomagb\u00e1zisra val\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1s a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 kiad\u00e1sban fog megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nni Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, amely jelenleg fejleszt\u00e9s alatt \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n

Let\u00f6lteni kiad\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex> Live kiad\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9si iso k\u00e9pek<\/a><\/noindex> az AMD64 \u00e9s i386 architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz (a ARM<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pek hivatalos kiad\u00e1sai m\u00e9g nem k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek el, \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bb a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek). A Devuan specifikus csomagok let\u00f6lthet\u0151k a t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. T\u00e1mogatott a migr\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> Devuan 2.1 Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb vagy Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb rendszer\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

A Devuan 2.1-ben \u00e9szlelhet\u0151 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00fcl megeml\u00edtend\u0151, hogy a telep\u00edt\u00e9si k\u00e9pekbe be\u00e9p\u00edtett opci\u00f3 ker\u00fcl a rendszerind\u00edt\u00f3 rendszer haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Az OpenRC SysVinit alternat\u00edv\u00e1jak\u00e9nt val\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lata kor\u00e1bban is el\u00e9rhet\u0151 volt, de a telep\u00edt\u00e9s szak\u00e9rt\u0151i m\u00f3dj\u00e1ban kellett manipul\u00e1lni. Csak szak\u00e9rt\u0151i m\u00f3dban \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre olyan lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek, mint a bet\u00f6lt\u0151program v\u00e1lt\u00e1sa (a lilo telep\u00edt\u00e9se a grub helyett) \u00e9s a szabadon nem \u00e1ll\u00f3 firmware-ek kiz\u00e1r\u00e1sa. Az alap\u00e9rtelmezett t\u00e1rol\u00f3k\u00e9nt a deb.devuan.org ker\u00fclt be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra, amely v\u00e9letlenszer\u0171en ir\u00e1ny\u00edt \u00e1t az egyik 12 t\u00fck\u00f6rre (orsz\u00e1gokhoz k\u00f6t\u0151d\u0151 t\u00fckr\u00f6k<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00fcl\u00f6n kell be\u00e1ll\u00edtani). <\/p>\n

A live kiad\u00e1sok tartalmazz\u00e1k a memtest86+, lvm2 \u00e9s mdadm csomagokat. A DBus-ra egy jav\u00edt\u00e1st alkalmaztak, amely a rendszerind\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n \u00faj rendszerazonos\u00edt\u00f3t (machine-id) gener\u00e1l a DBus sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra (a azonos\u00edt\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lata be\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 az \/etc\/default\/dbus f\u00e1jlban). A Devuan 2.1 kiad\u00e1saiban minden, a Debian 9-hez k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9geket orvosl\u00f3 friss\u00edt\u00e9s is megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amelyeket m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban a csomagfriss\u00edt\u00e9si rendszer be\u00e9p\u00edtett rendszere \u00e1ltal juttattak el.<\/p>\n

Eml\u00e9keztet\u00fcnk arra, hogy a Devuan projekt keret\u00e9ben 381 Debian csomag \u00e1ga t\u00e1mogatott, amelyek m\u00f3dos\u00edtva lettek a systemd-hez val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, \u00fajra m\u00e1rk\u00e1z\u00e1shoz vagy a Devuan infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1shoz. K\u00e9t csomag<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\ncsak a Devuanban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a t\u00e1rol\u00f3k be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s a build rendszerek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatosak. Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a Devuan teljesen kompatibilis a Debiannal, \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 olyan speci\u00e1lis Debian kiad\u00e1sok alapjak\u00e9nt, amelyek nem tartalmaznak systemd-t.<\/p>\n

Az alap\u00e9rtelmezett munkater\u00fclet az Xfce \u00e9s a Slim megjelen\u00edt\u0151 menedzser alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. Opci\u00f3k\u00e9nt telep\u00edthet\u0151 a KDE, MATE, Cinnamon \u00e9s LXQt. A systemd helyett klasszikus inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszer \u00e9rkezik. SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opci\u00f3k\u00e9nt biztos\u00edtva van<\/a><\/noindex> a D-Bus n\u00e9lk\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si m\u00f3d, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi minimalista asztali konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal \u00e9s openbox ablakkezel\u0151k alapj\u00e1n. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zat be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a systemd-hez nem k\u00f6t\u00f6tt NetworkManager konfigur\u00e1l\u00f3 opci\u00f3 \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. A systemd-udev helyett eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, a Gentoo projekt forkja, ker\u00fcl felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i \u00fcl\u00e9sek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez a KDE, Cinnamon \u00e9s LXQt eset\u00e9ben a elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, a systemd-hez nem k\u00f6t\u00f6tt logind alternat\u00edv\u00e1ja \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. Az Xfce \u00e9s MATE haszn\u00e1lja a consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 «ASCII», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 «Stretch». \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Devuan 3 «Beowulf», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Devuan 2.1 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sa, a 9-es Debian forkja systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcl | ProHoster","description":"M\u00e1sf\u00e9l \u00e9vvel a 2.0 \u00e1gazat l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sa.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian 9 \u0431\u0435\u0437 systemd | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-11-25T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:01:05+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"53202","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 06:29:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:29:26","updated":"2026-01-24 06:29:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}