{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"Cs\u00fanya pingvink\u00f6ly\u00f6k","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Csak k\u00edv\u00e1ncsis\u00e1gb\u00f3l 2019 febru\u00e1rj\u00e1ban belemer\u00fcltem a Linux From Scratch-ba azzal a gondolattal, hogy ideje k\u00e9sz\u00edteni egy saj\u00e1t disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t, h\u00e1tha t\u00e9nyleg kikapcsolj\u00e1k az internetet, \u00e9s a megl\u00e9v\u0151 GNU\/Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k nem tudj\u00e1k majd telep\u00edteni a csomagokat internet hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n

\"Cs\u00fanya
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nEl\u0151sz\u00f6r az LFS k\u00f6nyv alapj\u00e1n \u00f6sszeraktam az alap rendszert. Minden m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, de miut\u00e1n r\u00e1j\u00f6ttem, hogy a csupasz Linux konzol szomor\u00fa l\u00e1tv\u00e1ny, neki\u00e1lltam az X-nek (Xorg). Az Xorg telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez az alap rendszerre rengeteg csomagot kellett install\u00e1lni a BLFS k\u00f6nyv szerint. A csomagok k\u00e9zi telep\u00edt\u00e9se persze j\u00f3, de sz\u00fcks\u00e9g volt egy seg\u00edt\u0151t\u00e1rsra. \u00cdgy sz\u00fcletett meg az \u00f6tlet, hogy l\u00e9trehozzak egy szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st, amely seg\u00edt a csomagok \u00f6sszerak\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n

A szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s l\u00e9nyege a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151: van egy specifikus weboldal a LAMP stack-en, ami \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00f3dik a csomagok adatb\u00e1zis\u00e1val, \u00e9s Bash telep\u00edt\u00e9si szkripteket gener\u00e1l a HTML-oldalak helyett. Az adatb\u00e1zisban inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k t\u00e1rol\u00f3dnak a csomagokr\u00f3l, a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gekr\u0151l \u00e9s a jav\u00edt\u00e1sokr\u00f3l. <\/p>\n

El\u0151sz\u00f6r a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel telep\u00edtettem az mc-t. Meglepet\u00e9semre a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek rendez\u0151dtek, a forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dok fel\u00e9p\u00fcltek \u00e9s telep\u00fcltek. Azt\u00e1n nekil\u00e1ttam az Xorg-nak, annak a fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se is sikeresen lez\u00e1rult. De amikor megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ltam a GNOME-ot \u00f6sszerakni, meglepet\u00e9s v\u00e1rt: f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g a rust-t\u00f3l a librsvg-n kereszt\u00fcl. Ezzel a probl\u00e9m\u00e1val foglalkozik \u00e1prilisi bejegyz\u00e9sem \"A j\u00f3nak nem nevezik rozsdagyalogot\".<\/p>\n

Miut\u00e1n \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttem, hogy a GNOME-mal minden rosszul \u00e1ll, \u00e1tt\u00e9rtem a MATE-ra, de ez is kider\u00fclt, hogy a librsvg-t\u0151l f\u00fcgg. A Mate ut\u00e1n az LXDE-vel foglalkoztam, meglepet\u00e9semre minden m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, de apr\u00f3 hib\u00e1kkal (rossz vez\u00e9rl\u0151elemek rajzol\u00e1sa \u00e9s ikonok hi\u00e1nya az ablakokban). <\/p>\n

A gombok probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1nak megold\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben megn\u00e9ztem a librsvg kor\u00e1bbi verzi\u00f3it, h\u00e1tha tal\u00e1lok egy GCC-hez ill\u0151 verzi\u00f3t. Meglepet\u00e9semre kider\u00fclt, hogy a csomag kor\u00e1bbi verzi\u00f3it a GCC-re \u00edrt\u00e1k. A librsvg kor\u00e1bbi verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak sikeres ford\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n telep\u00edtettem a gnome-icon-theme-symbolic csomagot. \u00cdgy az ikonprobl\u00e9ma az ablakokban megold\u00f3dott.<\/p>\n

Ha a gombok probl\u00e9m\u00e1ja megold\u00f3dott, akkor a MATE k\u00f6rnyezetnek is telep\u00fclnie kell. \u00cdgy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A Mate k\u00f6rnyezet sikeresen \u00f6ssze\u00e1llt \u00e9s telep\u00fclt.<\/p>\n

Programokat \u00e9s j\u00e1t\u00e9kokat telep\u00edtettem, \u00edgy egy teljesen m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pes \u00e9s k\u00e9nyelmes grafikus k\u00f6rnyezetet kaptam. Persze vannak probl\u00e9m\u00e1k \u00e9s hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gok, de egy mag\u00e1nyos b\u00e1ny\u00e1sznak ez egyszer\u0171en nagyszer\u0171 eredm\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n

Vide\u00f3besz\u00e1mol\u00f3 t\u00f6r\u00f6tt angols\u00e1ggal<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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