{"id":54034,"date":"2019-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/open-source-nashe-vsyo"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:59","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:59","slug":"open-source-nashe-vsyo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/open-source-nashe-vsyo","title":{"rendered":"Ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d \u2013 a mi mindens\u00e9g\u00fcnk","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Az ut\u00f3bbi napok esem\u00e9nyei arra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtenek minket, hogy kifejezz\u00fck \u00e1ll\u00e1spontunkat az Nginx projekt k\u00f6r\u00fcli h\u00edrekkel kapcsolatban. A Yandexn\u00e9l \u00fagy gondoljuk, hogy a modern internet elk\u00e9pzelhetetlen az open source kult\u00fara \u00e9s azok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl az emberek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, akik id\u0151t befektetnek ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa szoftverek fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9be.<\/p>\n

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D\u00f6ntse el \u00f6n: mindannyian ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151ket haszn\u00e1lunk, ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa szerverr\u0151l \u00e9rkezik az oldal, amely egy ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszeren fut. Az \u00e1tl\u00e1that\u00f3s\u00e1g nem az egyetlen tulajdons\u00e1ga ezeknek a programoknak, de k\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen\u00fcl az egyik legfontosabb. Val\u00f3j\u00e1ban ezek a programok a vil\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 fejleszt\u0151k \u00e1ltal javasolt v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sok r\u00e9v\u00e9n sz\u00fclettek. Az open source programok rugalmass\u00e1ga, gyorsas\u00e1ga \u00e9s testreszabhat\u00f3s\u00e1ga teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9 a modern internet folyamatos fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t, ezer programoz\u00f3 \u00e1ltal vil\u00e1gszerte.<\/p>\n

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Az open source programok k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le m\u00f3don sz\u00fcletnek \u2013 n\u00e9ha egy mer\u00e9sz egy\u00e9n \u00edrja a k\u00f3dot a saj\u00e1t \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00e9re otthon, m\u00e1skor pedig egy eg\u00e9sz c\u00e9g dolgozik a k\u00f3d nyitott\u00e1 t\u00e9tel\u00e9n. De m\u00e9g az ut\u00f3bbi esetben is mindig nemcsak egy csapat, hanem egy konkr\u00e9t szem\u00e9ly, egy vezet\u0151, aki l\u00e9trehozza a projektet. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg mindenki tudja, hogy Linus Torvalds r\u00e9v\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett meg a Linux. Mikael Widenius l\u00e9trehozta tal\u00e1n a legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb adatb\u00e1zist a webfejleszt\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, a MySQL-t, m\u00edg Michael Stonebraker \u00e9s a Berkeley csapata a PostgreSQL-t. A Google-n\u00e1l Jeff Dean l\u00e9trehozta a TensorFlow-t. A Yandexben is vannak ilyen p\u00e9ld\u00e1k: Andrej Gulin \u00e9s Anna Veronika Dorohozh, akik az els\u0151 CatBoost verzi\u00f3t fejlesztett\u00e9k, \u00e9s Aleksey Milovidov, aki elind\u00edtotta a ClickHouse fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get \u00e9p\u00edtett a projekt k\u00f6r\u00e9. Nagyon \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcnk, hogy ezek a fejleszt\u00e9sek ma m\u00e1r l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben egy \u00f3ri\u00e1si fejleszt\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g tulajdon\u00e1ban vannak k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 orsz\u00e1gokb\u00f3l \u00e9s v\u00e1llalatokb\u00f3l. K\u00f6z\u00f6s b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g\u00fcnk t\u00e1rgy\u00e1t k\u00e9pezi az Nginx is \u2013 Igor Sysoev projektje, amely k\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen\u00fcl a legismertebb orosz open source projekt. Ma az Nginx a teljes internet t\u00f6bb mint 30%-\u00e1t szolg\u00e1lja ki, \u00e9s szinte minden nagyobb internetes v\u00e1llalat haszn\u00e1lja.<\/p>\n

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Az \u00f6nmagukban l\u00e9v\u0151 ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa programok nem termelnek nyeres\u00e9get. Term\u00e9szetesen sz\u00e1mos p\u00e9lda van az \u00fczlet ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re az open source k\u00f6r\u00e9: p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a RedHat, amely hatalmas nyilv\u00e1nos v\u00e1llalatot \u00e9p\u00edtett a Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3j\u00e1nak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra, vagy a MySQL AB, amely fizetett t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st ny\u00fajtott a ny\u00edlt MySQL adatb\u00e1zishoz. De a ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d l\u00e9nyege nem az \u00fczlet, hanem egy er\u0151s nyitott term\u00e9k kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa, amelyet az eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1g jav\u00edt.<\/p>\n

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A ny\u00edlt k\u00f3d a internetes technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k gyors fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9nek alapja. Fontos, hogy a sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 fejleszt\u0151k fenntarts\u00e1k a motiv\u00e1ci\u00f3t, hogy k\u00f6zz\u00e9tegy\u00e9k fejleszt\u00e9seiket open source form\u00e1ban, ez\u00e1ltal k\u00f6z\u00f6sen megoldva a bonyolult feladatokat. A ny\u00edlt k\u00f3d ellen ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 \u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9s nagyon rossz jel a programoz\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Abszol\u00fat meggy\u0151z\u0151d\u00e9s\u00fcnk, hogy minden technol\u00f3giai c\u00e9gnek t\u00e1mogatnia \u00e9s fejlesztenie kell az open source mozgalmat.<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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