{"id":54267,"date":"2019-12-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-21T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/how-to-nastrojka-seti-i-vlan-na-vydelennom-servere-hetzner-i-mikrotik"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:16","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:16","slug":"how-to-nastrojka-seti-i-vlan-na-vydelennom-servere-hetzner-i-mikrotik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/how-to-nastrojka-seti-i-vlan-na-vydelennom-servere-hetzner-i-mikrotik","title":{"rendered":"Hogyan \/ H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s VLAN be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a Hetzner dedik\u00e1lt szerver\u00e9n \u00e9s a Mikrotik-en","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ha k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekkel tal\u00e1lkozol, \u00e9s sok dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3t \u00e1tn\u00e9zel, pr\u00f3b\u00e1ld meg rendszerezni \u00e9s feljegyezni, amit tanult\u00e1l, hogy jobban megjegyezhesd. K\u00e9sz\u00edts egy \u00fatmutat\u00f3t a k\u00e9rd\u00e9shez, hogy ne kelljen \u00fajra v\u00e9gigj\u00e1rnod az \u00f6sszes l\u00e9p\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A forr\u00e1sdokument\u00e1ci\u00f3 nagy mennyis\u00e9gben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 itt: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.proxmox.com\">https:\/\/forum.proxmox.com<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\">https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"postanovka-zadachi\">L\u00e9pj\u00fcnk \u00e1t a kit\u0171z\u00f6tt feladatra: \u00edrjunk egy XDP mechanizmust SYN cookie-kkal.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Az \u00fcgyf\u00e9l szeretn\u00e9 egyes\u00edteni a t\u00f6bb b\u00e9relt szerver\u00e9t egy h\u00e1l\u00f3zatba, hogy megszabaduljon a t\u00f6bb k\u00fcl\u00f6n alh\u00e1l\u00f3zat d\u00edjait\u00f3l, \u00e9s az \u00f6sszes eszk\u00f6z\u00e9t egy router m\u00f6g\u00e9 k\u00f6sse, helyi IP-c\u00edmeket rendelve hozz\u00e1juk, valamint t\u0171zfallal biztos\u00edtva azokat. \u00cdgy az \u00f6sszes operat\u00edv forgalom VLAN-on bel\u00fcl maradhat. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9peket szeretne \u00e1tk\u00f6lt\u00f6ztetni egy r\u00e9gi szerverr\u0151l egy \u00fajra, lemondva az el\u0151z\u0151r\u0151l, \u00e9s friss\u00edten\u00e9 a haszn\u00e1lt r\u00e9gi hardvert, mik\u00f6zben \u00e1tt\u00e9rne egy \u00faj Proxmox rendszerre.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Az \u00fcgyf\u00e9lnek eredetileg 5 szervere van, mindegyiken k\u00fcl\u00f6n alh\u00e1l\u00f3zattal, az els\u0151 c\u00edm a kijel\u00f6lt alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatb\u00f3l egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n bridgen van hozz\u00e1rendelve a Proxmox alatt. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan \/ H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s VLAN be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a Hetzner dedik\u00e1lt szerver\u00e9n \u00e9s a Mikrotik-en\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/fa42daab8b3703e4a1bf926bc421e885.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ezek a virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pek Windows alatt futnak, \u00e9s a c\u00edm\u00fck 85.x.x.177\/29, a gateway 85.x.x.176.<br \/>\nHasonl\u00f3 m\u00f3don vannak be\u00e1ll\u00edtva az \u00f6sszes 5 szerver saj\u00e1t virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9peivel.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vicces, hogy ez a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3 alapvet\u0151en hib\u00e1s a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokban, mivel a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati c\u00edmet haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az els\u0151 csom\u00f3pontk\u00e9nt, amely ugyanaz a gateway. Ha megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k ezt a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t elind\u00edtani egy virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9p alatt Ubuntu rendszerben, a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat nem m\u0171k\u00f6dik.<br \/>\n\u2003<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"realizaciya\">Megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Virtu\u00e1lis kapcsol\u00f3t (vSwitch) hozunk l\u00e9tre az interf\u00e9szen, VLANID-t rendel\u00fcnk hozz\u00e1, \u00e9s ezt a vSwitch-t az \u00f6sszes sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges szerverhez hozz\u00e1adjuk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan \/ H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s VLAN be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a Hetzner dedik\u00e1lt szerver\u00e9n \u00e9s a Mikrotik-en\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/46183290bf149dc532816bb36206178e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>K\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00fcnk egy teszt szervert, hogy egyszer\u0171en be tudjuk \u00e1ll\u00edtani \u00e9s \u00e1tk\u00f6lt\u00f6zni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Az els\u0151 virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pet chr n\u00e9ven ind\u00edtjuk el a <strong><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.mikrotik.com\/wiki\/Manual:CHR_ProxMox_installation\">proxmoxhoz tartoz\u00f3 \u00fatmutat\u00f3k szerint.<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ha a megadott scriptet haszn\u00e1lod, vedd \u00e9szre, hogy az elej\u00e9n ellen\u0151rzi a -d \/root\/temp k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r megl\u00e9t\u00e9t, \u00e9s ha az nem l\u00e9tezik, l\u00e9trehozza a \/home\/root\/temp k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat, azonban a tov\u00e1bbi munka tov\u00e1bbra is a \/root\/temp k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rral folytat\u00f3dik. A scriptet sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges jav\u00edtani a megfelel\u0151 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be\u00e1ll\u00edtjuk a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatot a Proxmox sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan \/ H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s VLAN be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a Hetzner dedik\u00e1lt szerver\u00e9n \u00e9s a Mikrotik-en\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/8a259a88ae768c811198408833ff7555.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Hozz\u00e1adunk egy alinterfacet VLAN sz\u00e1mmal, megadva, hogy a c\u00edmek be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa bridgen t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik inet manual m\u00f3don. FONTOS. IP-c\u00edmeket nem szabad a bridgen haszn\u00e1lt interf\u00e9szeken konfigur\u00e1lni, mivel hogy ez hogyan fog m\u0171k\u00f6dni, az senki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sem ismert.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ezut\u00e1n l\u00e9trehozzuk a vmbr0 hidat, \u00e9s hozz\u00e1rendel\u00fcnk hozz\u00e1 az els\u0151 IP c\u00edmet, amelyet a Hetzner szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 adott nek\u00fcnk. Megadjuk a h\u00edd portj\u00e1t \u2013 az els\u0151 fizikai interf\u00e9szt VLAN n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, \u00e9s emellett egy tov\u00e1bbi paranccsal hozz\u00e1adjuk az \u00fatvonalat az extra h\u00e1l\u00f3zatunkhoz, amelyet a Hetzner szolg\u00e1ltatott ehhez a szerverhez ezen a h\u00eddon kereszt\u00fcl. Az \u00fatvonal hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sa akkor aktiv\u00e1l\u00f3dik, amikor az interf\u00e9sz fel van \u00e1ll\u00edtva.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e1sodik hidunk a helyi forgalom interf\u00e9sze lesz, amelyre az IP c\u00edmet hozz\u00e1adjuk, hogy a Proxmox k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szerverei k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolat l\u00e9trej\u00f6hessen a helyi h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy az interneten keresztezn\u00e9k, \u00e9s megadjuk a portnak az eno1.4000 al-interf\u00e9szt, amely ki van jel\u00f6lve a VlanID sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<br \/>\nA kezdeti be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n sok olyan javaslat mer\u00fcl fel, hogy \u00e9rdemes lenne a Proxmox sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az ifupdown2 csomagot is telep\u00edteni, \u00e9s a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9szek v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sai sor\u00e1n a szervert nem kellene teljesen \u00fajraind\u00edtani. Ez azonban csak az els\u0151dleges be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra jellemz\u0151, \u00e9s a hidak haszn\u00e1latakor, valamint a virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pek be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sakor olyan probl\u00e9m\u00e1kkal tal\u00e1lkozhatsz, hogy a virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pek h\u00e1l\u00f3zata megszakad. Amikor p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az vmbr2 interf\u00e9szt m\u00f3dos\u00edtottad, a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sakor a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat az \u00f6sszes bels\u0151 interf\u00e9szen megszakad, \u00e9s csak a szerver teljes \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 vissza. Az ifdown &amp;&amp; ifup nem seg\u00edt. Ha valakinek van megold\u00e1sa \u2013 h\u00e1l\u00e1s lenn\u00e9k.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A legels\u0151 be\u00e1ll\u00edtott interf\u00e9sz a szerveren m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pes \u00e9s el\u00e9rhet\u0151 marad.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00edm kijel\u00f6l\u00e9se a CHR sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy ne vesz\u00edts\u00fck el a c\u00edmeket a poolb\u00f3l.<br \/>\nA Hetzner \u00e1ltal kiadott c\u00edmpool a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati szakemberek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra meglehet\u0151sen k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6snek t\u0171nik, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl \u00edgy: <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan \/ H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s VLAN be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a Hetzner dedik\u00e1lt szerver\u00e9n \u00e9s a Mikrotik-en\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/d6f74e42e41a6bdeb7f172089b7c48fd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A furcsas\u00e1g abban rejlik, hogy a kapu haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz a fizikai szerver saj\u00e1t c\u00edm\u00e9t javasolj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A klasszikus lehet\u0151s\u00e9g, amelyet maga a Hetzner aj\u00e1nlott, fel van t\u00fcntetve a feladatban, \u00e9s a kliens \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an megval\u00f3s\u00edtotta. Ebben az esetben a kliens elvesz\u00edti az els\u0151 c\u00edmet a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati c\u00edmre, a m\u00e1sodik c\u00edmet a proxmox h\u00eddon, amely ugyanakkor a gateway is lesz, \u00e9s az utols\u00f3 c\u00edmet a broadcast sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Az IPv4 c\u00edmek sosem feleslegesek. Ha viszont k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl pr\u00f3b\u00e1lod be\u00e1ll\u00edtani a CHR IP c\u00edm\u00e9t 136.x.x.177\/29-re \u00e9s a gateway-t 0.0.0.0\/0-ra 148.x.x.165-re, akkor ezt megteheted, azonban a gateway nem lesz k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl csatlakoztathat\u00f3, \u00edgy el\u00e9rhetetlen lesz. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan \/ H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s VLAN be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a Hetzner dedik\u00e1lt szerver\u00e9n \u00e9s a Mikrotik-en\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ca6ba7eab91409c85a388135c050388e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Megold\u00e1st jelenthet, ha minden c\u00edmre 32 bites h\u00e1l\u00f3zatot haszn\u00e1lsz, \u00e9s a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat nev\u00e9nek megad\u00e1sakor a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges c\u00edmet adod meg, ami b\u00e1rmilyen lehet. Ez egy point-to-point kapcsolat anal\u00f3gi\u00e1ja.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan \/ H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s VLAN be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a Hetzner dedik\u00e1lt szerver\u00e9n \u00e9s a Mikrotik-en\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/6b7ac19527459656141c519c263f744b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ebben az esetben a gateway nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3an el\u00e9rhet\u0151 lesz, \u00e9s minden \u00fagy fog m\u0171k\u00f6dni, ahogy sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges.<br \/>\nFigyelembe kell venni, hogy ilyen konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3ban nem aj\u00e1nlott SRC-NAT masquerade szab\u00e1ly haszn\u00e1lata, mert a kimeneti c\u00edm meghat\u00e1rozhatatlanul k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 lesz; helyesebb a src-NAT action-t \u00e9s a konkr\u00e9t c\u00edmet megadni, ahonnan a kliens ki fog l\u00e9pni.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nos, \u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00fcl.<br \/>\nA Proxmox internetes hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9nek blokkol\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1lja a be\u00e9p\u00edtett eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket: van egy nagyszer\u0171 t\u0171zfal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan \/ H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s VLAN be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a Hetzner dedik\u00e1lt szerver\u00e9n \u00e9s a Mikrotik-en\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/898e599c2a83e4b4e1b481fbd196338b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nem \u00e9rdemes haszn\u00e1lni a hetzner \u00e1ltal k\u00edn\u00e1lt t\u0171zfalat, hogy ne keveredj\u00fcnk \u00f6ssze a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok hely\u00e9vel. A hetzner emellett minden h\u00e1l\u00f3zatra hat\u00e1ssal lesz, bele\u00e9rtve azokat is, amelyeket a CHR-re \u00e1ll\u00edtottak be; a portok megnyit\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 webes fel\u00fclet\u00e9n is nyitni kell.<\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/481290\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 https:\/\/forum.proxmox.com https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/how-to-nastrojka-seti-i-vlan-na-vydelennom-servere-hetzner-i-mikrotik\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47HOW-to \/ \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 VLAN \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Hetzner \u0438 Mikrotik | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/how-to-nastrojka-seti-i-vlan-na-vydelennom-servere-hetzner-i-mikrotik\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-21T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-18T11:02:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Hogyan \/ H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s VLAN be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa dedik\u00e1lt szerveren Hetzner \u00e9s Mikrotik | ProHoster","description":"Ha szembes\u00fclsz egy k\u00e9rd\u00e9ssel, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3t \u00e1t kell n\u00e9zned, pr\u00f3b\u00e1ld meg rendszerezni \u00e9s jegyzetelni, amit tanult\u00e1l, hogy jobban megjegyezhesd.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/how-to-nastrojka-seti-i-vlan-na-vydelennom-servere-hetzner-i-mikrotik","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47HOW-to \/ \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 VLAN \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Hetzner \u0438 Mikrotik | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/how-to-nastrojka-seti-i-vlan-na-vydelennom-servere-hetzner-i-mikrotik","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-12-21T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:02:16+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"54267","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 10:42:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:09:23","updated":"2026-01-24 10:42:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}