{"id":54273,"date":"2019-12-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-21T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-sistemy-samodostatochnyh-paketov-flatpak-1-6-0"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:16","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:16","slug":"reliz-sistemy-samodostatochnyh-paketov-flatpak-1-6-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistemy-samodostatochnyh-paketov-flatpak-1-6-0","title":{"rendered":"Megjelent a f\u00fcggetlen csomagok rendszere a Flatpak 1.6.0 verzi\u00f3ban.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/releases\/tag\/1.6.0\">Kiadva<\/a><\/noindex>  \u00faj stabil eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet \u00e1ga <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/flatpak.org\/\">Flatpak 1.6<\/a><\/noindex>, amely egy olyan rendszert biztos\u00edt, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 csomagok elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amelyek nem k\u00f6t\u0151dnek egy adott Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3hoz, \u00e9s egy speci\u00e1lis kont\u00e9nerben futnak, elv\u00e1lasztva az alkalmaz\u00e1st a rendszert\u0151l. A Flatpak-csomagok futtat\u00e1sa t\u00e1mogatott az Arch Linux, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/copr.fedorainfracloud.org\/coprs\/amigadave\/flatpak-epel7\/\">CentOS<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Mageia, Linux Mint \u00e9s Ubuntu disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kon. A Flatpak csomagok a Fedora t\u00e1rol\u00f3j\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, \u00e9s t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k a GNOME alap\u00e9rtelmezett alkalmaz\u00e1skezel\u0151 programj\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>Kulcsok <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/blob\/master\/NEWS\">\u00fajdons\u00e1gok<\/a><\/noindex> a Flatpak 1.6 \u00e1gon:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/blob\/master\/data\/org.freedesktop.portal.Flatpak.xml#L244\">API Portal<\/a><\/noindex> hozz\u00e1adva a CreateUpdateMonitor met\u00f3dus, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az alkalmaz\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy nyomon k\u00f6vess\u00e9k a friss\u00edt\u00e9sek megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s k\u00e9rj\u00e9k az \u00faj friss\u00edt\u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t.<br \/>\nA friss\u00edt\u00e9sek \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek letilt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 parancs haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3: &#171;flatpak permission-set flatpak updates $APPID no&#187; (ha az &#171;ask&#187; opci\u00f3t v\u00e1lasztja a &#171;no&#187; helyett, akkor minden alkalommal meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9si p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9d jelenik meg a friss\u00edt\u00e9shez);<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<video style=\"width: 474px; height: 266.625px; max-width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.gnome.org\/mclasen\/files\/2019\/12\/update-monitor.webm?_=1\" width=\"474\" height=\"267\" controls><source type=\"video\/webm\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.gnome.org\/mclasen\/files\/2019\/12\/update-monitor.webm?_=1\"><\/video><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Az esem\u00e9nykezel\u0151k egyszer\u0171s\u00edtett l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz egy k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r javasolt<br \/>\n libportal, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az esem\u00e9nyek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t az API Portal k\u00f6zvetlen haszn\u00e1lata \u00e9s a D-Bus-on \u00e9rkez\u0151 jelek elemz\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<br \/>\nA Libportal egyszer\u0171, aszinkron m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u0171 r\u00e9tegeket biztos\u00edt a legt\u00f6bb &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/xdg-desktop-portal\/blob\/master\/data\/\">port\u00e1lok<\/a><\/noindex>\u201e;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj jogosults\u00e1g &#171;&#8212;socket=cups&#187; ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra a CUPS nyomtat\u00f3szerverhez val\u00f3 k\u00f6zvetlen hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz;\n<li class=\"l\"> Megv\u00e1ltozott az autentik\u00e1ci\u00f3 feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 protokoll \u00e9s API. Hozz\u00e1adva egy authentik\u00e1tor az OCI (Open Container Initiative) sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Bels\u0151 t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l automatikus autentik\u00e1tor telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa a flatpak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A FlatpakTransaction-h\u00f6z hozz\u00e1adva egy callback-kezel\u0151 a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3n\u00e9v \u00e9s jelsz\u00f3 autentik\u00e1ci\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra a HTTP basic autentik\u00e1l\u00e1s m\u00f3dszer\u00e9nek anal\u00f3gi\u00e1ja szerint;\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adva a biztons\u00e1gos alkalmaz\u00e1sok \u00e9s rendszerek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, amelyek autentik\u00e1ci\u00f3t ig\u00e9nyelnek a bet\u00f6lt\u00e9skor;\n<li class=\"l\"> A szigetel\u00e9shez haszn\u00e1lt bubblewrap r\u00e9teg friss\u00edtve lett a kiad\u00e1sra <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51947\">0.4.0<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Opcion\u00e1lis sz\u00fcl\u0151i fel\u00fcgyelet t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s hozz\u00e1adva a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1val <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.freedesktop.org\/pwithnall\/malcontent\">libmalcontent<\/a><\/noindex>, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi bizonyos t\u00edpus\u00fa tartalmakhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\u00e1t;\n<li class=\"l\"> A kiterjeszt\u00e9sek ezent\u00fal az alkalmaz\u00e1s el\u0151tt telep\u00fclnek, \u00edgy az alkalmaz\u00e1s azonnal m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pes lesz a telep\u00edt\u00e9s befejez\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151en;\n<li class=\"l\"> A ideiglenes f\u00e1jlok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e1t\u00edrt\u00e1k, ami jav\u00edtotta a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st a szabad lemezt\u00e1rol\u00f3 kapacit\u00e1s hi\u00e1nyos \u00e1llapot\u00e1ban;\n<li class=\"l\"> A parancs v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mankier.com\/1\/flatpak-enter\">flatpak enter<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; m\u00e1r nem sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a sudo haszn\u00e1lata;\n<li class=\"l\"> A port\u00e1lokba bevezetve a lehet\u0151s\u00e9g, hogy a gyermekfolyamatok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra be\u00e1gyazott izol\u00e1lt k\u00f6rnyezeteket (sub-sandbox) ind\u00edtsanak;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj &#171;flatpak permission-set&#187; \u00e9s &#171;permission-remove&#187; parancsok ker\u00fcltek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra a jogosults\u00e1gok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj &#171;flatpak install &#8212;or-update&#187; opci\u00f3 ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra, amely friss\u00edt\u00e9st hajt v\u00e9gre, ha az alkalmaz\u00e1s m\u00e1r telep\u00edtve van;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj &#171;flatpak mask&#187; parancs ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra a verzi\u00f3 r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a friss\u00edt\u00e9sek telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek letilt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz;\n<li class=\"l\"> OCI (Open Container Initiative) form\u00e1t\u00fa k\u00e9pekhez t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre a c\u00edmk\u00e9k hozz\u00e1rendel\u00e9s\u00e9re, a k\u00e9pv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek gener\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a Docker mime-t\u00edpusok, valamint az OCI mime-t\u00edpusok beilleszt\u00e9s\u00e9re;\n<li class=\"l\"> A be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokhoz egy default-languages kulcs ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra az haszn\u00e1lt nyelvek list\u00e1j\u00e1nak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra, a rendszerlist\u00e1n t\u00fal.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ne feledj\u00fck, hogy a Flatpak lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ad az alkalmaz\u00e1sfejleszt\u0151knek, hogy egyszer\u0171s\u00edts\u00e9k programjaik terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amelyek nem tartoznak a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k hivatalos t\u00e1rol\u00f3iba, az\u00e1ltal, hogy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/flatpak.org\/developer.html\">elk\u00e9sz\u00edtenek<\/a><\/noindex> egy univerz\u00e1lis kont\u00e9ner l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6n build-eket kellene k\u00e9sz\u00edteni minden disztrib\u00faci\u00f3hoz. A biztons\u00e1gra \u00fcgyel\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a Flatpak lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a potenci\u00e1lisan vesz\u00e9lyes alkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t egy kont\u00e9nerben, amely csak a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati funkci\u00f3khoz \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e1ltal az alkalmaz\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos f\u00e1jlokhoz biztos\u00edt hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st. Az \u00fajdons\u00e1gok ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a Flatpak lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a leg\u00fajabb tesztel\u00e9si \u00e9s stabil alkalmaz\u00e1skiad\u00e1sok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a rendszeren v\u00e1ltoztatniuk kellene. Jelenleg a Flatpak-csomagok m\u00e1r el\u00e9rhet\u0151ek. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flathub.org\">\u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtva vannak<\/a><\/noindex> a LibreOffice, Firefox, GIMP, Inkscape, Kdenlive, Steam, 0 A.D., Visual Studio Code, VLC, Slack, Skype, Telegram Desktop, Android Studio stb. sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p>A csomag m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben csak az alkalmaz\u00e1sra jellemz\u0151 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9geket tartalmaz, m\u00edg az alapvet\u0151 rendszer- \u00e9s grafikus k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakat (Gtk+, Qt, GNOME \u00e9s KDE k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak stb.) szabv\u00e1nyos t\u00edpus\u00fa runtime k\u00f6rnyezetekk\u00e9nt form\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg. A Flatpak kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9ge a Snap-t\u0151l az, hogy a Snap a f\u0151 rendszer k\u00f6rnyezeti \u00f6sszetev\u0151it \u00e9s a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok sz\u0171r\u00e9sen alapul\u00f3 elszigetelts\u00e9get haszn\u00e1l, m\u00edg a Flatpak k\u00fcl\u00f6n kont\u00e9nert hoz l\u00e9tre a rendszert\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl, \u00e9s nagyobb runtime k\u00e9szletekkel dolgozik, biztos\u00edtva nem csomagokat, hanem t\u00edpusos rendszerk\u00f6rnyezeteket (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul minden k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r, ami a GNOME vagy KDE programok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges).<\/p>\n<p>A speci\u00e1lis telep\u00edt\u00e9s \u00fatj\u00e1n telep\u00edtett standard rendszerk\u00f6rnyezet (runtime) mellett. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/sdk.gnome.org\/repo\/\">t\u00e1rhely<\/a><\/noindex>, kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek (bundle) ker\u00fclnek telep\u00edt\u00e9sre, amelyek sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesek az alkalmaz\u00e1s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez. A runtime \u00e9s a bundle \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge alkotja a kont\u00e9ner tartalm\u00e1t, mik\u00f6zben a runtime k\u00fcl\u00f6n telep\u00edtve van, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb kont\u00e9nerhez is kapcsol\u00f3dik, ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a rendszersz\u00e1mok duplik\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t. Egy rendszer t\u00f6bb k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 runtime-ot (GNOME, KDE) vagy egyetlen runtime t\u00f6bb verzi\u00f3j\u00e1t (GNOME 3.26, GNOME 3.28) is telep\u00edthet. Az alkalmaz\u00e1s kont\u00e9nerje a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9geket a specifikus runtime-hoz k\u00f6ti, figyelembe v\u00e9ve azokat a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 csomagokat, amelyek a runtime-ot alkotj\u00e1k. Minden hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 elem k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl az alkalmaz\u00e1ssal egy\u00fctt ker\u00fcl csomagol\u00e1sra. A kont\u00e9ner l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sakor a runtime tartalma a \/usr k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rnak megfelel\u0151en van csatolva, m\u00edg a bundle a \/app k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba ker\u00fcl. <\/p>\n<p>A runtime \u00e9s az alkalmaz\u00e1s kont\u00e9nerek tartalma a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 technol\u00f3gia felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=37750\">OSTree<\/a><\/noindex>, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a k\u00e9p atomikus friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t egy Git-szer\u0171 t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve a verzi\u00f3kezel\u00e9si m\u00f3dszerek alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 komponensein (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul gyorsan vissza lehet \u00e1ll\u00edtani a rendszert egy kor\u00e1bbi \u00e1llapotra). Az RPM-csomagokat egy speci\u00e1lis k\u00f6ztes r\u00e9tegen kereszt\u00fcl ford\u00edtj\u00e1k le az OSTree t\u00e1rol\u00f3ba. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/rpm-ostree.cloud.fedoraproject.org\/\">rpm-ostree<\/a><\/noindex>. A csomagok k\u00fcl\u00f6n telep\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s friss\u00edt\u00e9se a munkak\u00f6rnyezeten bel\u00fcl nem t\u00e1mogatott, a rendszer nem a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151k szintj\u00e9n friss\u00fcl, hanem teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben, atomikusan v\u00e1ltoztatva meg az \u00e1llapot\u00e1t. Az increment\u00e1lis friss\u00edt\u00e9sek alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre, amelyek megsz\u00fcntetik a teljes k\u00e9p cser\u00e9j\u00e9nek sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9t minden friss\u00edt\u00e9skor.<\/p>\n<p>Az elk\u00e9sz\u00edtett elszigetelt k\u00f6rnyezet teljesen f\u00fcggetlen a haszn\u00e1lt disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t\u00f3l, \u00e9s megfelel\u0151 csomagbe\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokkal nem f\u00e9r hozz\u00e1 a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 f\u00e1jljaihoz \u00e9s folyamataihoz vagy a f\u0151 rendszerhez, k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl nem \u00e9rheti el a hardvert, kiv\u00e9ve a DRI-n kereszt\u00fcli kijelz\u0151t \u00e9s a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati alrendszert. A grafika kimenete \u00e9s a bemenet szervez\u00e9se <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/wiki\">implement\u00e1lva lettek<\/a><\/noindex> a Wayland protokoll seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel vagy az X11 socket \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val. A k\u00fcls\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezettel val\u00f3 interakci\u00f3 a DBus \u00fczenetv\u00e1lt\u00f3 rendszer \u00e9s egy speci\u00e1lis Portals API alapj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Az izol\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/wiki\/Sandbox\">haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> a layer <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/projectatomic\/bubblewrap\">Bubblewrap<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s a kont\u00e9neres virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos Linux technol\u00f3gi\u00e1i, amelyek cgroups, n\u00e9vterek (namespaces), Seccomp \u00e9s SELinux haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1n alapulnak. A hangkimenethez a PulseAudio szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52075\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Flatpak 1.6, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c Linux \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Flatpak-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Arch Linux, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Mageia, Linux Mint \u0438 Ubuntu. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 Flatpak \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Fedora \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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