{"id":54619,"date":"2019-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:39","slug":"kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","title":{"rendered":"Hogyan \u00edrjunk k\u00f6nnyen \u00e9rthet\u0151 sz\u00f6vegeket","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sok sz\u00f6veget \u00edrok, f\u0151leg k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le s\u00fcletlens\u00e9geket, de \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban m\u00e9g a gy\u0171l\u00f6lk\u00f6d\u0151k is azt mondj\u00e1k, hogy a sz\u00f6veg k\u00f6nnyen olvashat\u00f3. Ha szeretn\u00e9, hogy a sz\u00f6vegei (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul levelei) k\u00f6nnyebbek legyenek, siessen ide.<\/p>\n

Itt semmi \u00fajat nem tal\u00e1ltam ki, minden a Nora Gal h\u00edres k\u00f6nyv\u00e9b\u0151l, a \u00ab\u00c9l\u0151 \u00e9s holt sz\u00f3\u00bb-b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, aki szovjet ford\u00edt\u00f3, szerkeszt\u0151 \u00e9s kritikus volt.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e9t szab\u00e1ly van: ige \u00e9s elker\u00fclni a hivatalos nyelvezetet.<\/p>\n

Az ige egy cselekv\u00e9st fejez ki. Az ige dinamikuss\u00e1, \u00e9rdekess\u00e9, \u00e9lettel teliv\u00e9 teszi a sz\u00f6veget. M\u00e1s sz\u00f3poszt\u00e1ly nem tud ilyen hat\u00e9konyan.<\/p>\n

Az ige ellent\u00e9te - az ig\u00e9b\u0151l k\u00e9pzett f\u0151n\u00e9v. Ez a legrosszabb dolog. Az ig\u00e9b\u0151l k\u00e9pzett f\u0151n\u00e9v az ige alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9pzett f\u0151n\u00e9v.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul: megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s, realiz\u00e1l\u00e1s, tervez\u00e9s, implement\u00e1ci\u00f3, alkalmaz\u00e1s stb.<\/p>\n

Az ig\u00e9b\u0151l k\u00e9pzett f\u0151nevek legrosszabb verzi\u00f3ja a f\u0151nevek l\u00e1ncolata, amely ig\u00e9b\u0151l k\u00e9pzett f\u0151nevekb\u0151l \u00e1ll. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, a tervez\u00e9s megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa, a megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak implement\u00e1ci\u00f3ja.<\/p>\n

Az egyszer\u0171 szab\u00e1ly: ahol lehet, cser\u00e9lje le az ig\u00e9b\u0151l k\u00e9pzett f\u0151neveket ig\u00e9kre. Vagy norm\u00e1lis f\u0151nevekre, amelyeknek nincs az ige-szinonim\u00e1ja.<\/p>\n

Most besz\u00e9lj\u00fcnk a hivatalos nyelvezetr\u0151l. Ha szeretn\u00e9 tudni, vagy ink\u00e1bb eml\u00e9kezni, mi az a hivatalos nyelvezet, olvasson el egy t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyt, egy szab\u00e1lyzatot (bele\u00e9rtve a v\u00e1llalat bels\u0151 dokumentumait), vagy a diplom\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

A hivatalos nyelvezet olyan sz\u00f6vegek mesters\u00e9ges bonyol\u00edt\u00e1sa, hogy okosnak t\u0171nj\u00f6n, vagy hogy illeszkedjen valamilyen keretbe (\u00fczleti, tudom\u00e1nyos-nyilv\u00e1nos st\u00edlus stb.).<\/p>\n

Egyszer\u0171bben fogalmazva, ha pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja okosabbnak mutatkozni, mint amennyire val\u00f3j\u00e1ban van, amikor sz\u00f6veget \u00edr \u2013 hivatalos nyelvezetet teremt.<\/p>\n

Az ig\u00e9b\u0151l k\u00e9pzett f\u0151nevek alkalmaz\u00e1sa is hivatalos nyelvezet. Az igeneves \u00e9s r\u00e9szes alakzatok a hivatalos nyelvezet jelei. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, amikor l\u00e1ncolatban jelennek meg, kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9sek, bonyolult \u00e9s \u00f6sszetett mondatok k\u00f6vetik egym\u00e1st (eml\u00e9kezzenek csak iskol\u00e1s tanulm\u00e1nyaikra).<\/p>\n

Az igeneves \u00e9s r\u00e9szes alakzatok abban k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6znek, hogy van egy \u00fagynevezett alap-szavuk. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul: Irina, aki megoldja a feladatot. M\u00e1r kiss\u00e9 undor\u00edt\u00f3an hangzik, de ha akarja, teljesen olvashatatlann\u00e1 teheti.<\/p>\n

Irina, who is solving a problem, resembles a small child who knows nothing, believing that he knows something about this life that has unexpectedly landed on his head (he's already confused himself...), sincerely convinced that the computer, rightfully belonging to him, will always bear and endure, silently, without ever grinning, like a dog smelling of yesterday's rain (damn, what was I trying to say with this sentence...).<\/p>\n

On the one hand, one could dive deep and grapple with these rules and write long sentences like Leo Tolstoy, causing schoolchildren to struggle.<\/p>\n

But there is a simple solution that will prevent you from ruining a sentence. Keep your sentences short. Not 'It was evening.', of course\u2014one or two-line sentences should suffice, no more. By following this rule, you won't get lost.<\/p>\n

Yes, and it's better to keep paragraphs small. In today's world, so-called 'clip thinking' is present\u2014people cannot digest large chunks of information. Like with a child, you need to cut the cutlet into small pieces so he can eat them by himself with his fork. If you don't cut it, you'll have to sit next to him and feed him.<\/p>\n

And then it's simple. Next time you write a text, read it again before sending, and look for: gerund nouns, participial phrases, sentences longer than one line, and paragraphs thicker than five lines. And revise them.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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