{"id":54816,"date":"2020-01-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-04T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:52","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:52","slug":"bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal","title":{"rendered":"Bruce Perens elhagyta az OSI szervezet\u00e9t, mert n\u00e9zetelt\u00e9r\u00e9sek t\u00e1madtak a CAL licenc k\u00f6r\u00fcl.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bruce Perens bejelentette<\/a><\/noindex> az Open Source Initiative (OSI) szervezetb\u0151l val\u00f3 kil\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l besz\u00e9l, amely a licenc\u00e9k megfelel\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9vel foglalkozik az Open Source krit\u00e9riumai alapj\u00e1n. Bruce az OSI egyik t\u00e1rsalap\u00edt\u00f3ja, az Open Source meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1nak egyik szerz\u0151je, a BusyBox csomag l\u00e9trehoz\u00f3ja, \u00e9s 1996-ban Jan Merdokot v\u00e1ltotta a Debian projekt m\u00e1sodik vezet\u0151jek\u00e9nt. A kil\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9nek okak\u00e9nt a az OSI \u00e1ltal tervezett bels\u0151 d\u00f6nt\u00e9st eml\u00edti. CAL<\/a><\/noindex> (Cryptographic Autonomy License) a ny\u00edlt licenc\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00e9.<\/p>\n

A CAL licenc kapcsol\u00f3dik<\/a><\/noindex> a copyleft licenc\u00e1k kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1j\u00e1ba tartozik, \u00e9s kifejlesztve<\/a><\/noindex> a projekt megb\u00edz\u00e1s\u00e1ra Holochain<\/a><\/noindex> a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i adatok tov\u00e1bbi v\u00e9delme \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, elosztott P2P alkalmaz\u00e1sokban. A Holochain egy hashl\u00e1nc (hashchain) alap\u00fa platformot fejleszt ki kriptogr\u00e1fiai m\u00f3don ellen\u0151rizhet\u0151 elosztott alkalmaz\u00e1sok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. <\/p>\n

A CAL licenc lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a Holochain haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t ingyenes \u00e9s ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa szoftverk\u00e9nt, ha t\u00f6bb felt\u00e9tel teljes\u00fcl. El\u0151sz\u00f6r is, a Holochain forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dj\u00e1t \u00e9s minden sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9kos munk\u00e1t azonos felt\u00e9telek mellett kell biztos\u00edtani, bele\u00e9rtve a kriptogr\u00e1fiai kulcsok mag\u00e1n\u00e9let\u00e9nek v\u00e9delm\u00e9vel kapcsolatos k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeket is. M\u00e1sodszor, a Holochain nyilv\u00e1nos el\u0151ad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz (public performance), bele\u00e9rtve a Holochain API haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t alkalmaz\u00e1sok ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, csak a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k saj\u00e1t kriptogr\u00e1fiai kulcsainak mag\u00e1n\u00e9let\u00e9nek \u00e9s auton\u00f3mi\u00e1j\u00e1nak meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9vel biztos\u00edtj\u00e1k. <\/p>\n

A CAL koncepci\u00f3j\u00e1ban elt\u00e9r m\u00e1s licences megold\u00e1sokt\u00f3l \u2014 ha a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s a megfelel\u0151 licenc alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 szoftvert haszn\u00e1l, akkor ez nemcsak a k\u00f3dra vonatkozik, hanem az \u00e1ltala kezelt adatokra is. A CAL licenc \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben, ha a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i kulcs titkoss\u00e1ga megs\u00e9r\u00fcl (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, ha a kulcsok k\u00f6zponti szerveren t\u00e1rol\u00f3dnak), akkor megs\u00e9r\u00fcl az adatok feletti tulajdonjog, \u00e9s elveszik a saj\u00e1t alkalmaz\u00e1sm\u00e1solatok f\u00f6l\u00f6tti kontroll. A gyakorlatban ez a licenc lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a kulcsokkal val\u00f3 manipul\u00e1ci\u00f3t kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a v\u00e9gfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 oldal\u00e1n, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy azokat k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott szervereken t\u00e1roln\u00e1k. <\/p>\n

P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a CAL licenc nem teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9, hogy a c\u00e9g saj\u00e1t v\u00e1llalati P2P-chatet hozzon l\u00e9tre a Holochain alapjain, ahol a munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3k kulcsai egy k\u00f6z\u00f6s, a c\u00e9g \u00e1ltal ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt t\u00e1rol\u00e1sban vannak, amely nem z\u00e1rja ki a levelez\u00e9s olvas\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. \u00cdgy a Holochain arra t\u00f6rekszik, hogy b\u00e1rmely Holochain alap\u00fa alkalmaz\u00e1s megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 legyen \u00e9s auton\u00f3m m\u00f3don m\u0171k\u00f6dj\u00f6n. Ha egy alkalmaz\u00e1s centraliz\u00e1lt rendszereket von be a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i kulcsok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez, akkor ez az alkalmaz\u00e1s elvesz\u00edti a Holochain-nel val\u00f3 munkav\u00e9gz\u00e9s jog\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Bruce Perens \u00fagy v\u00e9li<\/a><\/noindex>, hogy a CAL licenc nem biztos\u00edtja a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges szabads\u00e1got, \u00e9s a Holochain<\/a><\/noindex> fejleszt\u0151k r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l val\u00f3 vissza\u00e9l\u00e9sek v\u00e9delm\u00e9t szolg\u00e1lja, akik megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k teljesen ellen\u0151rizni a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i adatokat az alkalmaz\u00e1saikban. A kulcsok v\u00e9gfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i rendszerekben val\u00f3 t\u00e1rol\u00e1sa ir\u00e1nti k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyek f\u00e9ny\u00e9ben az Open Source krit\u00e9riumok<\/a><\/noindex> jogainak megs\u00e9rt\u00e9sek\u00e9nt \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1si ter\u00fcleten bel\u00fcli diszkrimin\u00e1ci\u00f3nak is tekinthet\u0151k.<\/p>\n

Pernes elmagyar\u00e1zta, hogy a ny\u00edlt licencek fontos tulajdons\u00e1ga, hogy alkalmaz\u00e1sukhoz nem sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges jog\u00e1szt bevonni. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3nak egyszer\u0171en telep\u00edtenie kell egy, az OSI \u00e1ltal j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyott ny\u00edlt licenc alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 programot, \u00e9s ha nem m\u00f3dos\u00edtja a k\u00f3dot, \u00e9s nem adja \u00e1t m\u00e1snak a programot, akkor m\u00e9g a licencet sem kell elolvasnia. Az OSI t\u00f6bb mint 100 ny\u00edlt licenccel rendelkezik, mindegyik megfelel ennek a modellnek. De a CAL licenc lerombolja ezt a modellt \u2014 ha valaki CAL licenc alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 programmal dolgozik, \u00e9s van felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3ja, akkor tov\u00e1bbi felel\u0151ss\u00e9ge van az adatok visszaszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s\u00e1ban sz\u00e1mukra. <\/p>\n

Az \u00faj licenc seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel a Holochain megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lja ellen\u0151rizni az alkalmaz\u00e1sok h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1t, \u00e9s megakad\u00e1lyozni, hogy a forgalmazott platformok \u00fcgyf\u00e9lfejleszt\u0151i elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edts\u00e9k a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3kat az adataik megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Pernes elismeri a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i adatok v\u00e9delm\u00e9nek sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00e1t, de elfogadhatatlannak tartja, hogy a licenc meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3kkal val\u00f3 interakci\u00f3hoz jogi tan\u00e1csad\u00e1s sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges. Pernes r\u00e1mutatott a licencsz\u00e1m n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9nek probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1ra is, amely megnehez\u00edti az alkalmaz\u00e1sok k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 licencek al\u00e1 t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t, \u00e9s kijelentette, hogy elegend\u0151 h\u00e1rom licenc \u2014 AGPLv3, LGPLv3, \u00e9s Apache v2.<\/p>\n

A CAL license was developed by the well-known lawyer Van Lindberg (Van Lindberg<\/a><\/noindex>), who specializes in issues related to intellectual property and licenses in open source software. According to data<\/a><\/noindex>, which was obtained by The Register, Lindberg privately lobbied the OSI directors to recognize the CAL license, bypassing the public approval process.<\/p>\n

Lindberg responded that many people initially formed a biased opinion about the CAL license and attempt to use any excuse to oppose it. The term lobbying is inappropriate in this context, as the licensing review and discussion took place on public forums, while only procedural issues were discussed privately. <\/p>\n

Pamela Chestek, who heads the license review committee, indicated that there is nothing strange about private correspondence, as the OSI board usually consults with parties before reviewing a license. She had a phone conversation with Lindberg, in which she tried to clarify what the problems were with the proposed license. This communication may have been misunderstood. As for the CAL license, the discussion surrounding it is not yet over, and a final opinion has not yet been formed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative (OSI), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c Open Source. \u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c OSI, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 BusyBox \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Debian (\u0432 1996 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u042f\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Bruce Perens left the OSI organization due to disagreements regarding the CAL license | ProHoster","description":"Bruce Perens announced his departure from the Open organization.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e OSI \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 CAL | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-04T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:02:52+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"54816","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 12:51:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:57:37","updated":"2026-01-24 12:51:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54816\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}