{"id":54886,"date":"2020-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:56","slug":"effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl","title":{"rendered":"A Kulesov-effektus a Disco Elysium-ban: hogyan teremt a kontextus \u00e9rtelmet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Kulesov-effektus a Disco Elysium-ban: hogyan teremt a kontextus \u00e9rtelmet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/f59bff047aa3bcf3ff8b50c7f9e68158.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMiel\u0151tt \u00e1tt\u00e9rn\u00e9nk a Disco Elysiumra, t\u00e9rj\u00fcnk vissza 100 \u00e9vet. Az 1910-es \u00e9s 20-as \u00e9vekben Lev Kuleshov bemutatta a filmv\u00e1g\u00e1s hat\u00e1s\u00e1t \u2014 a k\u00e9t egym\u00e1s mellett elhelyezett k\u00e9pkocka \u00f6sszevet\u00e9se \u00faj jelent\u00e9st adhat. Kuleshov egy sz\u00edn\u00e9sz arc\u00e1t k\u00f6zelr\u0151l filmezte, majd h\u00e1rom m\u00e1sik k\u00e9pet: egy t\u00e1ny\u00e9r levest, egy l\u00e1nyt a kopors\u00f3ban \u00e9s egy n\u0151t a kanap\u00e9n.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nAtt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en, hogy milyen k\u00e9pkock\u00e1kat mutattak a n\u00e9z\u0151knek, v\u00e1ltozott a percepci\u00f3 is. A n\u00e9z\u0151k azt gondolt\u00e1k, hogy a f\u00e9rfi \u00e9hes (a t\u00e1ny\u00e9r leves miatt), szomor\u00fa (a l\u00e1ny a kopors\u00f3ban), vagy elb\u0171v\u00f6lt (a n\u0151). De val\u00f3j\u00e1ban a f\u00e9rfi arckifejez\u00e9se minden esetben ugyanaz volt, csak az els\u0151 k\u00e9pkocka k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Ez a pszichol\u00f3giai hat\u00e1s, amelyet Kuleshov-hat\u00e1snak neveznek, megmutatja, hogyan befoly\u00e1solja a tartalom a kinyert jelent\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"_gGl3LJ7vHc\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/_gGl3LJ7vHc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Vide\u00f3 lej\u00e1tsz\u00e1sa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nA Kuleshov-hat\u00e1s megjelenik az \u00e1gazati narrat\u00edv\u00e1kban, \u00e9s k\u00e9t c\u00e9lt szolg\u00e1l: egyr\u00e9szt, hogy a v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 legyen, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt, hogy korl\u00e1tozz\u00e1k a cselekm\u00e9nyt. <\/p>\n<p>P\u00e9lda. A karakter el\u00e1rulja a f\u0151szerepl\u0151t a cselekm\u00e9ny bizonyos pillanat\u00e1ban. A j\u00e1t\u00e9kos olyan v\u00e1laszt\u00e1st tehet, amely befoly\u00e1solja a viszony\u00e1t ezzel a karakterrel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201eJ\u00f3\u201d: a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos seg\u00edt neki, \u00e9s a karakter bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gosan reag\u00e1l. Amikor megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nik az \u00e1rul\u00e1s, ez a karakter manipul\u00e1tor intrikuss\u00e1 v\u00e1lik. <\/li>\n<li>\u201eRossz\u201d. A j\u00e1t\u00e9kos k\u00e1rt okoz neki, \u00e9s a karakter elt\u00e1volodik. Hogyan percepci\u00f3zik a karakter ilyen esetben? \u0150 az elv\u00e1rt \u00e1rul\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nA cselekm\u00e9ny korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben Kuleshov-hat\u00e1s keret\u00e9ben a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa kontextu\u00e1lis \u201efelv\u00e9telk\u00e9nt\u201d klasszifik\u00e1lhat\u00f3 (az els\u0151 \u201efelv\u00e9tel\u201d = t\u00e1ny\u00e9r leves). Az \u00e1rul\u00e1s egy \u201efelv\u00e9tel\u201d, amelyet a kontextusban \u00e9rtelmez\u00fcnk (a m\u00e1sodik \u201efelv\u00e9tel\u201d = a f\u00e9rfi arca). Az els\u0151 esetben a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos szabadon v\u00e1laszthat, de a m\u00e1sodikban nem. Ez seg\u00edt nek\u00fcnk eld\u00f6nteni, hogy a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos milyen v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sokat tehet. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul nem lehet v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa, hogy meg\u00f6lje az \u00e1rul\u00f3t, mert a m\u00e1sodik \u201efelv\u00e9tel\u201d azt ig\u00e9nyli, hogy \u00e9letben legyen. Ez korl\u00e1tozza, milyen hat\u00e1ssal lehet a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos a cselekm\u00e9nyre, mik\u00f6zben lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ad arra, hogy felfedezz\u00e9k saj\u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00fcket.<\/p>\n<p>Most menj\u00fcnk vissza a Disco Elysiumhoz. Ez egy RPG, \u00edgy mint b\u00e1rmely m\u00e1s, karakterstatisztik\u00e1i vannak. Ezek nem a megszokott D&amp;D param\u00e9terek, mint az er\u0151, b\u00f6lcsess\u00e9g, karizma stb. A Disco Elysiumban a statisztik\u00e1k az emp\u00e1tia, az enciklop\u00e9dia \u00e9s a tekint\u00e9ly. Min\u00e9l t\u00f6bb pontot fektet a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos ezekbe a k\u00e9pess\u00e9gekbe, ann\u00e1l jobb lesz a karakter ezekben, \u00e9s ann\u00e1l nagyobb hat\u00e1ssal lesznek r\u00e1. Ha m\u00e9g nem j\u00e1tszott\u00e1l, megk\u00e9rdezheted: \"Hogyan befoly\u00e1solhatja a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos karakter\u00e9t az emp\u00e1tia?\". A v\u00e1lasz: kapcsolatok.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Kulesov-effektus a Disco Elysium-ban: hogyan teremt a kontextus \u00e9rtelmet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/f88e0535a9dcc8a8fee1369b5e3eabcc.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA kapcsolatok olyan p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9dsorok, amelyeket a karaktered statisztik\u00e1i befoly\u00e1solnak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, ha a karakternek magas az emp\u00e1ti\u00e1ja, az fel fog t\u0171nni egy besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s sor\u00e1n, mint: \"Pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja nem mutatni, de zavarja a holttest a h\u00e1ts\u00f3 udvarban.\" Ezut\u00e1n, amikor a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos v\u00e1laszlehet\u0151s\u00e9geket kap a p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9dben, az emp\u00e1ti\u00e1ra alapozva \u00e9rt\u00e9keli azokat. A j\u00e1t\u00e9k legsz\u00f3rakoztat\u00f3bb pillanatai akkor t\u00f6rt\u00e9nnek, amikor k\u00e9t tulajdons\u00e1g k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 cselekv\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket javasol. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, ha az emp\u00e1tia azt javasolja, hogy sz\u00e1njuk meg a karaktert, mert az a kiborul\u00e1s sz\u00e9l\u00e9n \u00e1ll, akkor a tekint\u00e9ly azt tan\u00e1csolja, hogy ink\u00e1bb s\u00fcrgetj\u00fck \u0151t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Kulesov-effektus a Disco Elysium-ban: hogyan teremt a kontextus \u00e9rtelmet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/c1b8ed5cf8b32a9affd4e158e9b0fa2d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMi\u00e9rt meggy\u0151z\u0151bb a v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s a Disco Elysiumban, mint a fent eml\u00edtett \u00e1rul\u00e1s p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1ban? Az els\u0151 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ban a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa egy kontextu\u00e1lis \"l\u00f6v\u00e9ssel\" j\u00e1r. A sz\u00fcks\u00e9gszer\u0171 \u00e1rul\u00e1s egy \"l\u00f6v\u00e9s\", amely kontextusban \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151. A Disco Elysiumban a kapcsolatok szolg\u00e1lnak kontextu\u00e1lis \"l\u00f6v\u00e9sk\u00e9nt\", \u00edgy a p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9dbeli v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s \"l\u00f6v\u00e9sk\u00e9nt\" \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151 mint \"j\u00f6v\u0151beli l\u00f6v\u00e9s\". A j\u00e1t\u00e9kos v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa m\u00e1r nem kontextus. Teh\u00e1t a kontextusos cselekv\u00e9s \u00e9rtelmet teremt.<\/p>\n<p>A kapcsolatok a Kulesov-effektus mikro szintje. A p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9dv\u00e1laszt\u00e9k, amelyet a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos kap, a karakter\u00e9nek tulajdons\u00e1gai \u00e1ltal befoly\u00e1solt kontextussal b\u00edr. Ez\u00fattal a Kulesov-effektus nem csup\u00e1n \u00e9szlel\u00e9s \u2014 a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos a sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra cselekedhet.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/483004\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a Disco Elysium, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0412 1910-\u0435 \u0438 20-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u2014 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 3 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430: \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a Disco.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl\" 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