{"id":55126,"date":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:12","slug":"iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"A Kali Linuxb\u00f3l elt\u00e1vol\u00edtj\u00e1k az alap\u00e9rtelmezett root jogokat.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"


\n \"A<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c9vek \u00f3ta a Kali Linux alap\u00e9rtelmezett felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3jak\u00e9nt a root-hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s haszn\u00e1lata volt a bevett gyakorlat, amely m\u00e9g a BackTrack Linux-b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik. 2019. december 31-\u00e9n a Kali Linux fejleszt\u0151i \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek, hogy \u00e1tt\u00e9rnek egy \u201eklasszikusabb\u201d politik\u00e1ra \u2014 az alap\u00e9rtelmezett munkamenetben nincs root jog. A v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1st a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 2020.1 kiad\u00e1s\u00e1ban vezetik be, de ha szeretn\u00e9d, m\u00e1r most is kipr\u00f3b\u00e1lhatod, ha let\u00f6lt\u00f6d az egyik \u00e9jszakai vagy heti buildet.<\/p>\n

Egy kis t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem \u00e9s elm\u00e9let<\/b>
Eredetileg a Slackware alap\u00fa BackTrack Linux volt, ami nem tartalmazott m\u00e1st, csak egy hatalmas eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szletet a penetr\u00e1ci\u00f3s tesztel\u00e9shez. Mivel ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl sok eszk\u00f6z root-jogokat ig\u00e9nyelt, \u00e9s a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t csak Live \u00fczemm\u00f3dban lehetett futtatni lemezen, a legnyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3bb \u00e9s legegyszer\u0171bb megold\u00e1s az volt, hogy a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3nak alap\u00e9rtelmezetten root-jogokat biztos\u00edtanak.<\/p>\n

Id\u0151vel a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9ge n\u00f6vekedett, \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k elkezdt\u00e9k telep\u00edteni a hardver\u00fckre, ahelyett, hogy egyszer\u0171en haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az \u201eind\u00edt\u00f3 lemez\u201d \u00fczemm\u00f3dban. Ekkor, 2011 febru\u00e1rj\u00e1ban \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek, hogy \u00e1tt\u00e9rnek a Slackware-r\u0151l az Ubuntu-ra, hogy a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3knak kevesebb probl\u00e9m\u00e1juk legyen, \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fck legyen az id\u0151ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9sekre. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny id\u0151 eltelt\u00e9vel a Kali alapj\u00e1ul a Debian Linux szolg\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1r a fejleszt\u0151k nem javasolj\u00e1k a Kali disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 f\u0151 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerk\u00e9nt val\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t<\/b>, manaps\u00e1g sok felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 valami\u00e9rt ezt teszi, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha nem a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 eredeti c\u00e9lj\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u2014 a penetr\u00e1ci\u00f3s tesztel\u00e9sre. \u00c9rdekes m\u00f3don ezt teszik a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 fejleszt\u0151i csapat\u00e1nak egyes tagjai is.<\/p>\n

Ilyen haszn\u00e1lat mellett az alap\u00e9rtelmezett root jogok ink\u00e1bb h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyt, mint el\u0151nyt jelentenek, ez\u00e9rt \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek, hogy \u00e1tt\u00e9rnek a \u201ehagyom\u00e1nyos\u201d biztons\u00e1gi modellre \u2014 az alap\u00e9rtelmezett felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 root jogok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p>\n

A fejleszt\u0151k agg\u00f3dnak, hogy ez a d\u00f6nt\u00e9s rengeteg hiba\u00fczenetet fog kiv\u00e1ltani, de a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 biztons\u00e1gos haszn\u00e1lata mindazon\u00e1ltal fontosabb.<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Kali Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437 BackTrack Linux. 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Kali Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 «\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439» \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 — \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e root \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2020.1 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Kali Linuxb\u00f3l elt\u00e1vol\u00edtj\u00e1k az alap\u00e9rtelmezett root-jogokat | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c 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