{"id":55635,"date":"2020-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:46","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"A GNU Mes 0.22 kiad\u00e1sa, amely egy \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szletet biztos\u00edt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02691.html\">Bemutatva<\/a><\/noindex> az eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet kiad\u00e1sa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/mes\">GNU Mes 0.22<\/a><\/noindex>, amely biztos\u00edtja a GCC bootstrapping folyamat\u00e1t, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a z\u00e1rt ciklus\u00fa \u00fajrakever\u00e9st a forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dokb\u00f3l.<br \/>\nAz eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet c\u00e9lja a hiteles\u00edtett alap\u00e1ramk\u00f6r \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a ford\u00edt\u00f3kban, megszak\u00edtva a ciklikus \u00fajrakever\u00e9s l\u00e1ncolat\u00e1t (a ford\u00edt\u00f3 \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz m\u00e1r l\u00e9trehozott ford\u00edt\u00f3k futtathat\u00f3 f\u00e1jljai sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesek, \u00e9s a ford\u00edt\u00f3k bin\u00e1ris \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sai potenci\u00e1lis rejtett h\u00e1ts\u00f3 ajt\u00f3kat tartalmazhatnak, ami nem garant\u00e1lja teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben a forr\u00e1shib\u00e1tlan \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat).<\/p>\n<p>A GNU Mes-ben <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49188\">aj\u00e1nlott<\/a><\/noindex> \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 (self-hosting) Scheme \u00e9rtelmez\u0151, a C nyelvben \u00edr\u00f3dott, \u00e9s egy egyszer\u0171 C ford\u00edt\u00f3 (MesCC), amelyet Scheme nyelven \u00edrtak. Mindk\u00e9t komponens k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3. A Scheme \u00e9rtelmez\u0151 lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a MesCC C ford\u00edt\u00f3 \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely ezut\u00e1n lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtott ford\u00edt\u00f3 ler\u00f6vid\u00edtett verzi\u00f3j\u00e1t, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/janneke\/tinycc\">TinyCC<\/a><\/noindex> (tcc), amelynek m\u00e1r elegend\u0151 funkcionalit\u00e1sa van a GCC \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. <\/p>\n<p>A Scheme nyelv \u00e9rtelmez\u0151je meglehet\u0151sen t\u00f6m\u00f6r, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 5000 k\u00f3dsort foglal el a C nyelv legegyszer\u0171bb alt\u00edpus\u00e1ban, \u00e9s univerz\u00e1lis ford\u00edt\u00f3 seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel futtathat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlokk\u00e1 alak\u00edthat\u00f3 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/oriansj\/m2-planet\">M2-Planet<\/a><\/noindex> vagy egy egyszer\u0171 C ford\u00edt\u00f3, amelyet \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 assemblerrel \u00e1ll\u00edtanak \u00f6ssze <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/oriansj\/stage0\">hex0<\/a><\/noindex>, ami nem ig\u00e9nyel k\u00fcls\u0151 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9geket. Az \u00e9rtelmez\u0151 teljes \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 szem\u00e9tgy\u0171jt\u0151t is tartalmaz, \u00e9s modul\u00e1ris k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat biztos\u00edt. <\/p>\n<p>Az \u00faj kiad\u00e1s biztos\u00edtja az ism\u00e9telhet\u0151 \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t a mes+mescc vagy guile+mescc k\u00f6tegekkel a GNU Guix, Debian GNU\/Linux \u00e9s NixOS disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kban. Lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a Mes Scheme \u00e9rtelmez\u0151 futtat\u00e1sa a GNU Hurd rendszerben, de a mescc C ford\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00e9g nem m\u0171k\u00f6dik a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul fork\/exec) t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Kezdeti t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st kaptak a FreeBSD futtathat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Javult a Guix disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 bootstrapping t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag Scheme nyelv\u0171 komponensek felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val (a Gash parancs\u00e9rtelmez\u0151 (Guile as Shell) a bash helyett \u00e9s a Gash Core Utils a coreutils, grep, sed, gzip, make, awk \u00e9s tar helyett).<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 kiad\u00e1sokban v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 a NixOS bootstrapping t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megjelen\u00e9se, a bootstrapping lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge csak a Scheme nyelv\u0171 alkatr\u00e9szek felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val a wip-bootstrap \u00e1gon, ARM architekt\u00fara t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, a Mes.c M2-Planet haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val val\u00f3 leford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge, a Guile modulok teljes t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, \u00e9s a mescc m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa a Hurd kernel mellett.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52244\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.22, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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