{"id":73258,"date":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0"},"modified":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Az APT 2.0 csomagkezel\u0151 kiad\u00e1sa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jak-linux.org\/2020\/03\/07\/apt-2.0\/\">Elk\u00e9sz\u00edtve<\/a><\/noindex> csomagkezel\u0151 eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet kiad\u00e1sa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Debian\/apt\">APT 2.0<\/a><\/noindex> (Advanced Package Tool), a Debian projekt \u00e1ltal fejlesztett. A Debianon \u00e9s a bel\u0151le sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kon k\u00edv\u00fcl az APT n\u00e9h\u00e1ny RPM csomagkezel\u0151re \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ban is alkalmazhat\u00f3, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a PCLinuxOS \u00e9s az ALT Linux. Az \u00faj \u00e1g mag\u00e1ban foglalja az 1.9.x k\u00eds\u00e9rleti \u00e1g fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9nek sor\u00e1n felhalmoz\u00f3dott v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat. Az \u00faj kiad\u00e1s hamarosan megjelenik <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/source\/sid\/apt\">integr\u00e1lva van<\/a><\/noindex> a Debian Unstable \u00e1gban \u00e9s a csomagadatb\u00e1zisban. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/eoan\/+source\/apt\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> (az Ubuntu 19.10 k\u00eds\u00e9rleti \u00e1ga 1.9-et haszn\u00e1lt).<\/p>\n<p>A <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/+source\/apt\/+changelog\">API-specifikus m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k:<\/a><\/noindex> kiemelhet\u0151:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A csomagnevek elfogad\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 parancsokban mostant\u00f3l t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s \u00e9rhet\u0151 el <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/focal\/man7\/apt-patterns.7.html\">sablonokkal<\/a><\/noindex>. A sablonok szintaxisa alapvet\u0151en hasonl\u00edt az aptitude sablonj\u00e1nak st\u00edlus\u00e1hoz. A parancsargumentsban m\u00e1r nem t\u00e1mogatottak a maszkol\u00e1sok \u00e9s regul\u00e1ris kifejez\u00e9sek, helyett\u00fck mostant\u00f3l sablonokat kell haszn\u00e1lni. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a libs, perl \u00e9s python szavakat tartalmaz\u00f3 szekci\u00f3kb\u00f3l manu\u00e1lisan telep\u00edtett csomagok list\u00e1j\u00e1nak megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez:\n<p>    apt list '~i !~M (~slibs|~sperl|~spython)'<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adtuk az 'apt satisfy' \u00e9s 'apt-get satisfy' parancsokat, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9geket kiel\u00e9g\u00edt\u0151 csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t az \u00e9rvel\u00e9sk\u00e9nt megadott sor alapj\u00e1n. T\u00f6bb sort is meg lehet adni, \u00e9s 'Conflicts:' blokkokat is lehet haszn\u00e1lni a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek kiz\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul:\n<p>   apt-get satisfy 'foo' 'Conflicts: bar' 'baz (&gt;&gt; 1.0) | bar (= 2.0), moo'<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtottunk a csomagok k\u00f3dokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1rendel\u00e9s\u00e9re a 'src:' prefix hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1val a csomag neve el\u00e9.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/AptConfiguration?action=show&#038;redirect=AptPreferences\">pinning<\/a><\/noindex>, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t m\u00e1s \u00e1gakb\u00f3l an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy az eg\u00e9sz rendszert friss\u00edteni kellene, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul stabilra telep\u00edteni csomagokat tesztel\u00e9sb\u0151l vagy instabilb\u00f3l). Minden, az apt 2.0.0 k\u00f3d alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt bin\u00e1ris csomag r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen lehet megadni:\n<p>    Csomag: src:apt<br \/>\n    Pin: version 2.0.0<br \/>\n    Pin-Priority: 990<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Az apt parancs mostant\u00f3l v\u00e1rakozik a dpkg z\u00e1rol\u00e1s felold\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a konzolr\u00f3l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1s ideje nem korl\u00e1tozott, m\u00edg m\u00e1s esetekben egy id\u0151korl\u00e1t 120 m\u00e1sodperc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ha az apt nem tudja feloldani a z\u00e1rlatot, hiba\u00fczenet jelenik meg a z\u00e1rol\u00f3 f\u00e1jlt tart\u00f3 folyamat neve \u00e9s pidje megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a merge-translations \u00e9s bump-abi parancsokat.\n<li class=\"l\"> A kriptogr\u00e1fiai hash-el\u00e9shez a libgcrypt k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r MD5, SHA1 \u00e9s SHA2 implement\u00e1ci\u00f3it haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.\n<li class=\"l\"> Er\u0151s\u00edtett\u00e9k a feldolgoz\u00f3k p\u00e1rhuzamos futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/jessie\/apt-file\/diffindex-rred.1\">rred<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s a friss\u00edt\u00e9si parancs v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa k\u00f6zbeni kib\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s folyamat\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az auth.conf f\u00e1jlban felsorolt fi\u00f3kok mostant\u00f3l csak HTTPS kapcsolaton kereszt\u00fcl ker\u00fclnek \u00e1tad\u00e1sra az esetleges HTTP-t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok elker\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A C++ szabv\u00e1ny verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nye C++14-re emelkedett.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Az apt-helperbe t\u00f6bb hash megad\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre egyetlen f\u00e1jlhoz.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A libapt-inst \u00e9s a libapt-pkg k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak egyes\u00edt\u00e9se megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Friss\u00edtett\u00fck a gyors\u00edt\u00f3t\u00e1r form\u00e1tum\u00e1t, amely most lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi \u00faj bejegyz\u00e9sek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1t az ABI megs\u00e9rt\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. A gyors\u00edt\u00f3t\u00e1r mutat\u00f3i most statikusan t\u00edpusosak, \u00e9s nem hasonl\u00edthat\u00f3k \u00f6ssze eg\u00e9sz sz\u00e1mokkal (kiv\u00e9ve a 0-t a nullptr-on kereszt\u00fcl).\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tiszt\u00edt\u00e1st v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk a elavult z\u00e1szl\u00f3kr\u00f3l, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 funkci\u00f3protot\u00edpusok egyes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t hajtottuk v\u00e9gre. Elt\u00e1vol\u00edtottuk a CRC16, MD5, SHA1 \u00e9s SHA2 algoritmusok saj\u00e1t megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sait.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52503\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.0 (Advanced Package Tool), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Debian. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 APT \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 rpm, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a PCLinuxOS \u0438 ALT Linux. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 1.9.x. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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