{"id":74109,"date":"2020-03-14T08:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T05:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/loadlibrary-proslojka-dlya-zagruzki-windows-dll-v-linux-prilozheniya"},"modified":"2020-03-14T08:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T05:42:14","slug":"loadlibrary-proslojka-dlya-zagruzki-windows-dll-v-linux-prilozheniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/loadlibrary-proslojka-dlya-zagruzki-windows-dll-v-linux-prilozheniya","title":{"rendered":"LoadLibrary, a layer for loading Windows DLLs in Linux applications","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tavis Ormandy (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/taviso\">Tavis Ormandy<\/a><\/noindex>), a security researcher at Google, is developing a project <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/taviso\/loadlibrary\">LoadLibrary<\/a><\/noindex>, aimed at porting libraries collected for Windows DLLs for use in applications for Linux. The project offers a wrapper library that allows you to load a DLL file in PE\/COFF format and call specified functions within it. The PE\/COFF loader is based on the code <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ndiswrapper.sourceforge.net\/\">ndiswrapper<\/a><\/noindex>. The project code of <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/taviso\/loadlibrary\">terjeszt\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl<\/a><\/noindex> GPLv2 licenc alatt.<\/p>\n<p>LoadLibrary handles the functions of loading the library into memory and importing existing symbols, providing a Linux application with an API in the style of dlopen. The plug-in code can be debugged using gdb, ASAN, and Valgrind. There is an option to adjust executable code at runtime through hooking and applying patches (runtime patching). Exception handling and unwinding for C++ are supported.<\/p>\n<p>The project's goal is to organize scalable and efficient distributed fuzzing testing of DLL libraries in a Linux-based environment. In Windows, conducting fuzzing and coverage testing fails to achieve adequate effectiveness and often requires running a separate virtualized instance of Windows, especially when attempting to analyze complicated products such as antivirus software that operate at both the kernel level and user space. With LoadLibrary, researchers from Google are looking for vulnerabilities in video codecs, antivirus scanners, data unpacking libraries, image decoders, and more. <\/p>\n<p>For instance, using LoadLibrary, it became possible to port the Windows Defender antivirus engine to run on Linux. Analyzing mpengine.dll, which forms the basis of Windows Defender, allowed for the examination of a large number of complex handlers for various formats, file system emulators, and language interpreters, potentially providing vectors for <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/googleprojectzero.blogspot.com\/2018\/12\/searching-statically-linked-vulnerable.html\">possible<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/googleprojectzero.blogspot.com\/2018\/10\/injecting-code-into-windows-protected.html\">attacks<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>LoadLibrary was also used in identifying <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/avast_antivirus\/status\/1237685343580753925\">a remote vulnerability<\/a><\/noindex> az Avast v\u00edruskeres\u0151 csomagj\u00e1ban. A v\u00edruskeres\u0151 DLL elemz\u00e9se sor\u00e1n kider\u00fclt, hogy a kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa jogosults\u00e1gokkal rendelkez\u0151 beolvas\u00e1si folyamat teljes k\u00f6r\u0171 JavaScript \u00e9rtelmez\u0151t tartalmaz, amelyet harmadik f\u00e9lt\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 JavaScript k\u00f3d v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1nak emul\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lnak. Ez a folyamat nem elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtett sandbox k\u00f6rnyezetben m\u0171k\u00f6dik, nem cs\u00f6kkenti a jogosults\u00e1gokat, \u00e9s ellen\u0151rizetlen k\u00fcls\u0151 adatok elemz\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e9gzi a f\u00e1jlrendszerb\u0151l \u00e9s a lehallgatott h\u00e1l\u00f3zati forgalomb\u00f3l. Mivel b\u00e1rmilyen s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9g ebben a bonyolult \u00e9s v\u00e9dtelen folyamatban potenci\u00e1lisan t\u00e1voli kompromitt\u00e1l\u00e1shoz vezethet, a LoadLibrary alapj\u00e1n egy speci\u00e1lis burkolat ker\u00fclt kifejleszt\u00e9sre. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/taviso\/avscript\">avscript<\/a><\/noindex> az Avast v\u00edruskeres\u0151 sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9geinek elemz\u00e9s\u00e9re Linux alap\u00fa k\u00f6rnyezetben.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52530\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u044d\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u041e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 (Tavis Ormandy), \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 Google, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 LoadLibrary, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows DLL-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c DLL-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 PE\/COFF \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a PE\/COFF \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 ndiswrapper. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0422\u044d\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u041e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 (Tavis Ormandy), \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 Google, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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