{"id":76047,"date":"2020-03-30T19:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-kubernetes-1-18-sistemy-upravleniya-klasterom-izolirovannyh-kontejnerov"},"modified":"2020-03-30T19:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:04","slug":"vypusk-kubernetes-1-18-sistemy-upravleniya-klasterom-izolirovannyh-kontejnerov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-kubernetes-1-18-sistemy-upravleniya-klasterom-izolirovannyh-kontejnerov","title":{"rendered":"Kubernetes 1.18 kiad\u00e1s, izol\u00e1lt kont\u00e9nerek klaszterkezel\u0151 rendszere","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/blog\/2020\/03\/25\/kubernetes-1-18-release-announcement\/\">Megjelent<\/a><\/noindex> a kont\u00e9ner-orkeszt\u00f3 platforma megjelen\u00e9se <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/\">Kubernetes 1.18<\/a><\/noindex>, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy egyes\u00edtett rendszerk\u00e9nt kezelj\u00fck az elszigetelt kont\u00e9nerekb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 klasztert, \u00e9s mechanizmusokat biztos\u00edt az alkalmaz\u00e1sok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s sk\u00e1l\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1ra, melyeket kont\u00e9nerek futtatnak. A projektet eredetileg a Google ind\u00edtotta, de k\u00e9s\u0151bb egy f\u00fcggetlen platformra ker\u00fclt, amelyet a Linux Foundation ir\u00e1ny\u00edt. A platform k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e1ltal fejlesztett univerz\u00e1lis megold\u00e1sk\u00e9nt pozicion\u00e1lja mag\u00e1t, amely nem k\u00f6t\u0151dik egyetlen rendszerhez sem, \u00e9s k\u00e9pes b\u00e1rmilyen alkalmaz\u00e1st m\u0171k\u00f6dtetni b\u00e1rmilyen felh\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezetben. A Kubernetes k\u00f3dja Go nyelven k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\">terjeszt\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl<\/a><\/noindex> Apache 2.0 licenc alatt. <\/p>\n<p>funkci\u00f3kat biztos\u00edt az infrastrukt\u00fara telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul DNS adatb\u00e1zis vezet\u00e9se, terhel\u00e9seloszt\u00e1s,<br \/>\na kont\u00e9nerek klaszter csom\u00f3pontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti eloszt\u00e1sa (a kont\u00e9nerek \u00e1thelyez\u00e9se a terhel\u00e9s \u00e9s a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1si ig\u00e9nyek v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa alapj\u00e1n), \u00fczlet\u00e1g szint\u0171 el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se, fi\u00f3kok kezel\u00e9se, a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 klaszter friss\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s dinamikus sk\u00e1l\u00e1z\u00e1sa le\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Csoportos kont\u00e9nerek telep\u00edt\u00e9se lehets\u00e9ges friss\u00edt\u00e9si \u00e9s visszavon\u00e1si m\u0171veletekkel az eg\u00e9sz csoport sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, valamint a klaszter logikai feloszt\u00e1sa az er\u0151forr\u00e1sok megoszt\u00e1s\u00e1val. T\u00e1mogatott a dinamikus alkalmaz\u00e1s-migr\u00e1ci\u00f3, ahol az adatok t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1hoz helyi t\u00e1rol\u00f3k \u00e9s h\u00e1l\u00f3zati t\u00e1rol\u00f3rendszerek egyar\u00e1nt alkalmazhat\u00f3ak. <\/p>\n<p>A Kubernetes 1.18 kiad\u00e1s 38 v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1st \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9st tartalmaz, amelyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl 15 stabil st\u00e1tuszba, 11 pedig b\u00e9t\u00e1ba ker\u00fclt. 12 \u00faj v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1st javasoltak alfa st\u00e1tuszban. Az \u00faj verzi\u00f3 el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n egyenl\u0151 hangs\u00falyt fektettek az elt\u00e9r\u0151 funkcionalit\u00e1sok t\u00f6k\u00e9letes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a k\u00eds\u00e9rleti lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek stabiliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra, valamint \u00faj fejleszt\u00e9sek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1ra. F\u0151bb v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kubectl\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-cli\/20190805-kubectl-debug.md\">Hozz\u00e1adva<\/a><\/noindex> A csapat &#171;kubectl debug&#187; alfa verzi\u00f3ja, amely egyszer\u0171s\u00edti a hibakeres\u00e9st a podokban, lebeg\u0151 kont\u00e9nerek ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val, amelyek hibakeres\u00e9si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket tartalmaznak.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-cli\/20200115-kubectl-diff.md\">Stabilnak nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtva<\/a><\/noindex> A &#171;kubectl diff&#187; parancs, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy megtekints\u00fck, mi fog v\u00e1ltozni a klaszterben, ha alkalmazzuk a manifesztet.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\/pull\/87077\">Elt\u00e1vol\u00edtott\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> A &#171;kubectl run&#187; parancs \u00f6sszes gener\u00e1tora, kiv\u00e9ve az egyes pod ind\u00edt\u00f3 gener\u00e1tort.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\/pull\/87580\">Megv\u00e1ltoztatt\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> A &#171;&#8212;dry-run&#187; jelz\u0151, a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en (client, server \u00e9s none) a parancs tesztel\u00e9se a kliens vagy a szerver oldal\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik.\n<li class=\"l\"> kubectl k\u00f3d <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-cli\/kubectl-staging.md\">elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtve<\/a><\/noindex> egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n rep\u00f3ba. Ez lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette a kubectl elv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1t a Kubernetes bels\u0151 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9geit\u0151l, \u00e9s megk\u00f6nny\u00edtette a k\u00f3d import\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t harmadik f\u00e9lt\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 projektekbe.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ingress\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/758\">Elkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt<\/a><\/noindex> az API group megv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa az Ingress eset\u00e9ben networking.v1beta1-re.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-network\/20190125-ingress-api-group.md\">Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> \u00faj mez\u0151k:\n<ul>\n<li> pathType, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy megadja, hogyan hasonl\u00edtsuk \u00f6ssze a k\u00e9r\u00e9sekben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 utat\n<li> IngressClassName &#8212; a kubernetes.io\/ingress.class annot\u00e1ci\u00f3 helyettes\u00edt\u0151je, amely elavultnak lett nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtva. Ebben a mez\u0151ben a speci\u00e1lis IngressClass objektum nev\u00e9t kell megadni.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/services-networking\/ingress\/#ingress-class\">az \u201eAlkalmaz\u00e1s\u201d eszk\u00f6z<\/a><\/noindex> az IngressClass objektum, amely megadja az ingress vez\u00e9rl\u0151 nev\u00e9t, annak tov\u00e1bbi param\u00e9tereit \u00e9s azt, hogy alap\u00e9rtelmezettk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3-e\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Service\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/services-networking\/service\/#application-protocol\">Hozz\u00e1adva<\/a><\/noindex> az AppProtocol mez\u0151, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy megadja, milyen protokollt haszn\u00e1l az alkalmaz\u00e1s\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/services-networking\/endpoint-slices\/\">A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 funkci\u00f3, az EndpointSlicesAPI, amely funkcion\u00e1lisan gazdagabb helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s a szok\u00e1sos Endpoints-ra, beta st\u00e1tuszra ker\u00fclt \u00e9s alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint aktiv\u00e1lva lett.<\/a><\/noindex> Az IPv6 beta st\u00e1tuszba ker\u00fclt.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> H\u00e1l\u00f3zat\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/508\">T\u00e1mogat\u00e1s<\/a><\/noindex> \u00c1lland\u00f3 lemezek. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 funkci\u00f3 stabilnak lett nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtva:\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> PVC kl\u00f3noz\u00e1sa\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/989\">Nem h\u00e1l\u00f3zati blokkos nyers eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k haszn\u00e1lata \u00e1lland\u00f3 lemezk\u00e9nt<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/features\/issues\/351\">A blokkos nyers eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa a CSI-ban<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/565\">Inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 tov\u00e1bb\u00edt\u00e1sa a lemez csatlakoz\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00e9r\u0151 podr\u00f3l a CSI meghajt\u00f3nak<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/603\">Alkalmaz\u00e1s konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1sa<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> ConfigMap \u00e9s Secret objektumokban\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  \u00faj \"immutable\" mez\u0151. A mez\u0151 true \u00e9rt\u00e9kre \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val megakad\u00e1lyozza az objektum m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/reference\/generated\/kubernetes-api\/v1.18\/#configmap-v1-core\">hozz\u00e1adva<\/a><\/noindex> Az \u00faj &#171;immutable&#187; mez\u0151. A mez\u0151 true \u00e9rt\u00e9kre \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa megtiltja az objektum m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Scheduler\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-scheduling\/20200114-multi-scheduling-profiles.md\">Hozz\u00e1adva<\/a><\/noindex> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g tov\u00e1bbi profilok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra a kube-scheduler sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Kor\u00e1bban k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00fctemez\u0151ket kellett ind\u00edtani a nem szok\u00e1sos pod-eloszt\u00e1si algoritmusok megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, most azonban lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van tov\u00e1bbi be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si csoportok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra a standard \u00fctemez\u0151h\u00f6z, \u00e9s a nev\u00e9t megadhatjuk ugyanabban a pod &#171;.spec.schedulerName&#187; mez\u0151j\u00e9ben. \u00c1llapot &#8212; alfa.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/configuration\/taint-and-toleration\/#taint-based-evictions\">stabilnak lett nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtva<\/a><\/noindex> a HPA manifestben megadhat\u00f3 agresszivit\u00e1si szint, ami a fut\u00f3 podok sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sakor \u00e9rtend\u0151, azaz a terhel\u00e9s n\u00f6veked\u00e9sekor azonnal N-szer t\u00f6bb p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny (instance) ind\u00edt\u00e1sa.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sk\u00e1l\u00e1zhat\u00f3s\u00e1g\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-autoscaling\/20190307-configurable-scale-velocity-for-hpa.md\">Hozz\u00e1adva<\/a><\/noindex> Topology Manager\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A Kubelet\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nolancon\/website\/blob\/f4200307260ea3234540ef13ed80de325e1a7267\/content\/en\/docs\/tasks\/administer-cluster\/topology-manager.md\">beta st\u00e1tuszt kapott. A funkci\u00f3 NUMA eloszt\u00e1st tartalmaz, amely elker\u00fcli a teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyroml\u00e1st t\u00f6bbsz\u00e1las rendszerekben.<\/a><\/noindex> Beta st\u00e1tusz\n<li class=\"l\"> a PodOverhead funkci\u00f3, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a RuntimeClass-ban megadja a pod ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges tov\u00e1bbi er\u0151forr\u00e1sok mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/configuration\/pod-overhead\/\">kapott<\/a><\/noindex>  a PodOverhead funkci\u00f3, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a RuntimeClass-ban megadja a pod futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges tov\u00e1bbi forr\u00e1sok mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1539\">a \u201e<\/a><\/noindex> HugePages t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s, az alfa st\u00e1tuszban kont\u00e9ner szint\u0171 elszigetel\u00e9s \u00e9s t\u00f6bb m\u00e9ret\u0171 hugepages t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\/pull\/86282\">Elt\u00e1vol\u00edtva<\/a><\/noindex> metrics v\u00e9gpont a \/metrics\/resource\/v1alpha1 helyett a \/metrics\/resource haszn\u00e1latos.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> API\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\/pull\/85903\">V\u00e9glegesen<\/a><\/noindex> elt\u00e1vol\u00edtott\u00e1k a r\u00e9gi API csoportok apps\/v1beta1 \u00e9s extensions\/v1beta1 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/reference\/using-api\/api-concepts\/#server-side-apply\">ServerSide Apply<\/a><\/noindex> B\u00e9ta2 st\u00e1tuszra emelt\u00e9k. Ez a fejleszt\u00e9s a kubectl objektumkezel\u00e9s\u00e9t az API-szerverbe helyezi \u00e1t. A fejleszt\u00e9s szerz\u0151i azt \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy ez sz\u00e1mos jelenlegi hib\u00e1t kijav\u00edthat, amelyeket a jelenlegi helyzetben lehetetlen jav\u00edtani. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl hozz\u00e1adtak egy &#171;.metadata.managedFields&#187; szakaszt, ahol javasolj\u00e1k az objektum v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1s\u00e1t, megjel\u00f6lve, hogy ki, mikor \u00e9s mit v\u00e1ltoztatott.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-auth\/20190607-certificates-api.md\">Kihirdett\u00e9k<\/a><\/noindex> stabil CertificateSigningRequest API.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Windows platform t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s.\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Folyamatosan b\u0151v\u00fcl a Windows node t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa. B\u00e9ta verzi\u00f3k ker\u00fcltek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1001\">CRI-Contaierd t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1301\">RuntimeClass megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1122\">CSI proxy<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> stabil st\u00e1tuszra ker\u00fclt a t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/689\">Group Managed Service Account<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1043\">RunAsUserName<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52635\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Kubernetes 1.18, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Google, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 Linux Foundation. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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