{"id":77298,"date":"2020-04-10T01:42:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T23:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8"},"modified":"2020-04-10T01:42:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T23:42:31","slug":"kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","title":{"rendered":"Hogyan telep\u00edts\u00fck \u00e9s haszn\u00e1ljuk az AIDE-t (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) a CentOS 8-on","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><b>A kurzus ind\u00edt\u00e1sa el\u0151tt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/BztB\/\">\u201eLinux Adminisztr\u00e1tor\u201d<\/a><\/noindex> Elk\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00fck egy \u00e9rdekes anyag ford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan telep\u00edts\u00fck \u00e9s haszn\u00e1ljuk az AIDE-t (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) a CentOS 8-on\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/e0f652f377fb48798444f1db1de5a376.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAz AIDE az \u201eAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\u201d (Fejlett Bet\u00f6r\u00e9s-\u00e9szlel\u0151 K\u00f6rnyezet) r\u00f6vid\u00edt\u00e9se \u2014 ez az egyik legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb rendszer az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a Linux alap\u00fa rendszerek m\u00f3dosul\u00e1sainak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re. Az AIDE seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajthatunk a rosszindulat\u00fa programok, v\u00edrusok \u00e9s jogosulatlan tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9vel szemben. A rendszer f\u00e1jljainak integrit\u00e1s\u00e1nak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a bet\u00f6r\u00e9sek \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9hez az AIDE l\u00e9trehoz egy adatb\u00e1zist a f\u00e1jlok inform\u00e1ci\u00f3ival, \u00e9s \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtja a rendszer aktu\u00e1lis \u00e1llapot\u00e1t ezzel az adatb\u00e1zissal. Az AIDE seg\u00edt cs\u00f6kkenteni a biztons\u00e1gi esem\u00e9nyek kivizsg\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges id\u0151t az\u00e1ltal, hogy a m\u00f3dos\u00edtott f\u00e1jlokra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt.<\/p>\n<p>Az AIDE lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 f\u00e1jl attrib\u00fatumok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt: f\u00e1jlt\u00edpus, inode, uid, gid, jogosults\u00e1gok, hivatkoz\u00e1sok sz\u00e1ma, mtime, ctime \u00e9s atime.<\/li>\n<li>Gzip t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edt\u00e9s, SELinux, XAttrs, Posix ACL \u00e9s f\u00e1jlrendszer attrib\u00fatumok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 algoritmusok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, bele\u00e9rtve: md5, sha1, sha256, sha512, rmd160, crc32 stb.<\/li>\n<li>E-mail \u00e9rtes\u00edt\u00e9sek k\u00fcld\u00e9se.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nEbben a cikkben bemutatjuk, hogyan telep\u00edthet\u0151 \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az AIDE a bet\u00f6r\u00e9sek \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9re CentOS 8 alatt.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>El\u0151felt\u00e9telek<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CentOS 8 rendszeren fut\u00f3 szerver, legal\u00e1bb 2 GB RAM-mal.<\/li>\n<li>root-hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Kezd\u00fcnk<\/h3>\n<p>\nEl\u0151sz\u00f6r aj\u00e1nlott friss\u00edteni a rendszert. Ehhez futtassa az al\u00e1bbi parancsot.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dnf update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA friss\u00edt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n ind\u00edtsa \u00fajra a rendszert, hogy a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok \u00e9rv\u00e9nybe l\u00e9pjenek.<\/p>\n<h3>AIDE telep\u00edt\u00e9se<\/h3>\n<p>\nAz AIDE el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a CentOS 8 alap\u00e9rtelmezett adatt\u00e1r\u00e1ban. K\u00f6nnyen telep\u00edtheti az al\u00e1bbi parancs futtat\u00e1s\u00e1val:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dnf install aide -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA telep\u00edt\u00e9s befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 parancs seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel megtekintheti az AIDE verzi\u00f3j\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151nek kell megjelennie:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Aide 0.16\n\nA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 opci\u00f3kkal lett ford\u00edtva:\n\nWITH_MMAP\nWITH_PCRE\nWITH_POSIX_ACL\nWITH_SELINUX\nWITH_XATTR\nWITH_E2FSATTRS\nWITH_LSTAT64\nWITH_READDIR64\nWITH_ZLIB\nWITH_CURL\nWITH_GCRYPT\nWITH_AUDIT\nCONFIG_FILE = \"\/etc\/aide.conf\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEl\u00e9rhet\u0151 param\u00e9terek <code>aide<\/code> megtekinthet\u0151 a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 m\u00f3don:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --help<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan telep\u00edts\u00fck \u00e9s haszn\u00e1ljuk az AIDE-t (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) a CentOS 8-on\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b85d16149448ab22bb6b09ee66bf5bc8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Az adatb\u00e1zis l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa \u00e9s inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1sa<\/h3>\n<p>\nAz els\u0151 dolog, amit az AIDE telep\u00edt\u00e9se ut\u00e1n meg kell tennie, az az adatb\u00e1zis inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1sa. Az inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s sor\u00e1n l\u00e9trej\u00f6n a szerveren tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok \u00e9s k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak teljes adatb\u00e1zisa (pillanatk\u00e9p).<\/p>\n<p>Az adatb\u00e1zis inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz futtassa az al\u00e1bbi parancsot:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --init<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151nek kell megjelennie:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Kezd\u00e9si id\u0151pont: 2020-01-16 03:03:19 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAz AIDE inicializ\u00e1lta az adatb\u00e1zist a \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz helyen\n\nBejegyz\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma:\t49472\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nAz (t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edtetlen) adatb\u00e1zis(ok) attrib\u00fatumai:\n---------------------------------------------------\n\n\/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n  MD5      : 4N79P7hPE2uxJJ1o7na9sA==\n  SHA1     : Ic2XBj50MKiPd1UGrtcUk4LGs0M=\n  RMD160   : rHMMy5WwHVb9TGUc+TBHFHsPCrk=\n  TIGER    : vkb2bvB1r7DbT3n6d1qYVfDzrNCzTkI0\n  SHA256   : tW3KmjcDef2gNXYqnOPT1l0gDFd0tBh9\n             xWXT2iaEHgQ=\n  SHA512   : VPMRQnz72+JRgNQhL16dxQC9c+GiYB8g\n             uZp6uZNqTvTdxw+w\/IYDSanTtt\/fEkiI\n             nDw6lgDNI\/ls2esijukliQ==\n\n\nBefejez\u00e9si id\u0151pont: 2020-01-16 03:03:44 -0500 (fut\u00e1si id\u0151: 0m 25s)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA fenti parancs \u00faj adatb\u00e1zist hoz l\u00e9tre <code>aide.db.new.gz<\/code> a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban <code>\/var\/lib\/aide<\/code>. Ezt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 paranccsal l\u00e1thatja:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ls -l \/var\/lib\/aide<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEredm\u00e9ny:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\u00f6sszesen 2800\n-rw------- 1 root root 2863809 Jan 16 03:03 aide.db.new.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAz AIDE nem fogja haszn\u00e1lni ezt az \u00faj adatb\u00e1zisf\u00e1jlt, am\u00edg \u00e1t nem nevezi <code>aide.db.gz<\/code>. Ezt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen teheti meg:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">mv \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAj\u00e1nlott id\u0151nk\u00e9nt friss\u00edteni ezt az adatb\u00e1zist, hogy biztos\u00edtsa a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok figyel\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/p>\n<p>Az adatb\u00e1zis hely\u00e9t megv\u00e1ltoztathatja a <code>DBDIR<\/code> a f\u00e1jlban <code>\/etc\/aide.conf<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>Ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s ind\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h3>\n<p>\nMost az AIDE k\u00e9szen \u00e1ll az \u00faj adatb\u00e1zis haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra. Ind\u00edtsa el az els\u0151 AIDE ellen\u0151rz\u00e9st, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy b\u00e1rmilyen v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1st tenne:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEnnek a parancsnak a v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa eltarthat egy ideig, a f\u00e1jlrendszer m\u00e9ret\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a szerveren l\u00e9v\u0151 mem\u00f3ria mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en. A vizsg\u00e1lat befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket kell l\u00e1tnia:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Kezd\u00e9si id\u0151pont: 2020-01-16 03:05:07 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAz AIDE NEM tal\u00e1lt elt\u00e9r\u00e9seket az adatb\u00e1zis \u00e9s a f\u00e1jlrendszer k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. \u00dagy n\u00e9z ki, rendben van!!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA fenti kimenet azt jelzi, hogy minden f\u00e1jl \u00e9s mappa megfelel az AIDE adatb\u00e1zis\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n<h3>AIDE tesztel\u00e9se<\/h3>\n<p>\nAlap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint az AIDE nem figyeli az Apache alap\u00e9rtelmezett gy\u00f6k\u00e9rmapp\u00e1j\u00e1t <code>\/var\/www\/html.<\/code> \u00c1ll\u00edtsuk be az AIDE-t ennek megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ehhez m\u00f3dos\u00edtani kell a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 f\u00e1jlt: <code>\/etc\/aide.conf<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nano \/etc\/aide.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAdja hozz\u00e1 a sor f\u00f6l\u00e9 <code>\"\/root\/CONTENT_EX\"<\/code> a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/var\/www\/html\/ CONTENT_EX<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEzut\u00e1n hozzon l\u00e9tre egy f\u00e1jlt <code>aide.txt<\/code> a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban <code>\/var\/www\/html\/<\/code>, a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 paranccsal:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo \"Test AIDE\" &gt; \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nMost futtassa az AIDE ellen\u0151rz\u00e9st, \u00e9s gy\u0151z\u0151dj\u00f6n meg r\u00f3la, hogy a l\u00e9trehozott f\u00e1jl \u00e9szlelve lesz.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151nek kell megjelennie:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Kezd\u00e9si id\u0151pont: 2020-01-16 03:09:40 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAz AIDE elt\u00e9r\u00e9seket tal\u00e1lt az adatb\u00e1zis \u00e9s a f\u00e1jlrendszer k\u00f6z\u00f6tt!!\n\n\u00d6sszegz\u00e9s:\n  A bejegyz\u00e9sek \u00f6sszes sz\u00e1ma:\t49475\n  Hozz\u00e1adott bejegyz\u00e9sek:\t\t1\n  Elt\u00e1vol\u00edtott bejegyz\u00e9sek:\t\t0\n  Megv\u00e1ltozott bejegyz\u00e9sek:\t\t0\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nHozz\u00e1adott bejegyz\u00e9sek:\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nf++++++++++++++++: \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nL\u00e1tjuk, hogy a l\u00e9trehozott f\u00e1jl \u00e9szlelve lett <code>aide.txt<\/code>.<br \/>\nA felt\u00e1rt v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok elemz\u00e9se ut\u00e1n friss\u00edtse az AIDE adatb\u00e1zist.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA friss\u00edt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151t l\u00e1tja:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Kezd\u0151 id\u0151pont: 2020-01-16 03:10:41 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAz AIDE elt\u00e9r\u00e9seket tal\u00e1lt az adatb\u00e1zis \u00e9s a f\u00e1jlrendszer k\u00f6z\u00f6tt!!\n\u00daj AIDE adatb\u00e1zis \u00edr\u00f3dott a \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz f\u00e1jlba\n\n\u00d6sszegz\u00e9s:\n  \u00d6sszes bejegyz\u00e9s sz\u00e1ma:\t49475\n  Hozz\u00e1adott bejegyz\u00e9sek:\t\t1\n  T\u00f6r\u00f6lt bejegyz\u00e9sek:\t\t0\n  M\u00f3dos\u00edtott bejegyz\u00e9sek:\t\t0\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nHozz\u00e1adott bejegyz\u00e9sek:\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nf++++++++++++++++: \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA fenti parancs \u00faj adatb\u00e1zist hoz l\u00e9tre <code>aide.db.new.gz<\/code> a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/var\/lib\/aide\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 paranccsal megtekintheti:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ls -l \/var\/lib\/aide\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEredm\u00e9ny:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\u00f6sszesen 5600\n-rw------- 1 root root 2864012 Jan 16 03:09 aide.db.gz\n-rw------- 1 root root 2864100 Jan 16 03:11 aide.db.new.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nMost nevezze \u00e1t \u00fajra az \u00faj adatb\u00e1zist, hogy az AIDE a j\u00f6v\u0151beli v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9re az \u00faj adatb\u00e1zist haszn\u00e1lja. Az \u00e1tnevez\u00e9s a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen v\u00e9gezhet\u0151 el:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">mv \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nFuttassa a vizsg\u00e1latot \u00fajra, hogy megbizonyosodjon arr\u00f3l, hogy az AIDE az \u00faj adatb\u00e1zist haszn\u00e1lja:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nL\u00e1tnia kell a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Kezd\u0151 id\u0151pont: 2020-01-16 03:12:29 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAz AIDE NEM tal\u00e1lt elt\u00e9r\u00e9seket az adatb\u00e1zis \u00e9s a f\u00e1jlrendszer k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Minden rendben van!!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Automatiz\u00e1ljuk a vizsg\u00e1latot<\/h3>\n<p>\nJ\u00f3 \u00f6tlet, ha az AIDE-t minden nap futtatja, \u00e9s az eredm\u00e9nyt e-mailben elk\u00fcldi. Ezt a folyamatot a cron seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel automatiz\u00e1lhatja.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nano \/etc\/crontab<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAhhoz, hogy az AIDE-t minden nap 10:15-kor ellen\u0151rizze, adja hozz\u00e1 a f\u00e1jl v\u00e9g\u00e9hez a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sort:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">15 10 * * * root \/usr\/sbin\/aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nMost az AIDE \u00e9rtes\u00edti \u00d6nt e-mailben. Az e-mail ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9hez haszn\u00e1lja az al\u00e1bbi parancsot:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">tail -f \/var\/mail\/root<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAz AIDE napl\u00f3ja a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 paranccsal megtekinthet\u0151:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">tail -f \/var\/log\/aide\/aide.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Z\u00e1r\u00e1s<\/h3>\n<p>\nEbben a cikkben megtudta, hogyan haszn\u00e1lja az AIDE-t a f\u00e1jlok v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a jogosulatlan hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sek felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9re a szerveren. Tov\u00e1bbi konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben m\u00f3dos\u00edthatja a \/etc\/aide.conf f\u00e1jlt. Biztons\u00e1gi okokb\u00f3l aj\u00e1nlott az adatb\u00e1zist \u00e9s a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s f\u00e1jlt csak olvas\u00e1sra el\u00e9rhet\u0151 t\u00e1rol\u00f3n t\u00e1rolni. Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t a dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3ban tal\u00e1lhat. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/documentation\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/7\/html\/security_guide\/sec-using-aide\">AIDE Doc<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/BztB\/\">Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 a tanfolyamr\u00f3l.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/496312\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. AIDE \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201cAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\u201d (\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux. AIDE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":77299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) \u0432 CentOS 8 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Hogyan telep\u00edts\u00fck \u00e9s haszn\u00e1ljuk az AIDE-t (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) a CentOS 8 rendszerben | ProHoster","description":"A \u201eLinux Adminisztr\u00e1tor\u201d kurzus kezdete el\u0151tt \u00e9rdekes anyag ford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00fck el.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) \u0432 CentOS 8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"77298","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 17:20:50","updated":"2022-09-30 17:39:40","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}