{"id":78824,"date":"2020-04-22T07:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi"},"modified":"2020-04-22T07:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:26","slug":"zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi","title":{"rendered":"Zabbix 5.0, vagy Mi \u00faj v\u00e1r r\u00e1nk az IPMI alap\u00fa Template Server sablonnal?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zabbix
\n
\nSz\u00fcks\u00e9g van arra, hogy az eszk\u00f6zt monitoroz\u00e1sra \u00e1ll\u00edtsuk, de a kedvenc Zabbix rendszer\u00fcnkben nincs k\u00e9sz sablon ehhez a t\u00edpus\u00fa eszk\u00f6zh\u00f6z. Ismer\u0151s helyzet? Mindenki a maga m\u00f3dj\u00e1n pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja megoldani. Az egyik adminisztr\u00e1tor az interneten keres megold\u00e1st. A m\u00e1sik saj\u00e1t megold\u00e1st dolgoz ki. Egyesek pedig csak legyintenek erre a feladatra. Jelenleg a Zabbix csapata minden \u00faj kiad\u00e1ssal b\u0151v\u00edti a rendszerben el\u0151re telep\u00edtett sablonok k\u00e9szlet\u00e9t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az 5.0-\u00e1s verzi\u00f3ban \u00faj, univerz\u00e1lis sablon lesz el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a monitoroz\u00e1shoz. szerverek<\/a> IPMI-n kereszt\u00fcl \u2014 Template Server by IPMI. A koll\u00e9g\u00e1k megk\u00e9rtek, hogy seg\u00edtsek a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek finomhangol\u00e1s\u00e1ban k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k berendez\u00e9sein. Ez sz\u00e1munkra egyedi lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edt az \u00faj funkci\u00f3 tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9re. Megosztjuk az eredm\u00e9nyeket.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Hogyan n\u00e9z ki az \u00faj sablon? <\/h2>\n

\nAhhoz, hogy a szervered monitoroz\u00e1s\u00e1t ezzel a sablonnal elv\u00e9gezhesd, l\u00e9tre kell hoznod a rendszerben egy \"h\u00e1l\u00f3zati csom\u00f3pontot\" IPMI-n kereszt\u00fcli monitoroz\u00e1ssal, \u00e9s hozz\u00e1 kell csatolnod a Template Server by IPMI sablont (1. \u00e1bra). Itt nem tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 r\u00e9szletes le\u00edr\u00e1s err\u0151l a m\u0171veletr\u0151l: r\u00e9szletes \u00fatmutat\u00e1s az Zabbix hivatalos dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n

1. \u00e1bra. Template Server by IPMI sablon<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nN\u00e9zz\u00fck meg a sablon m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek alapelveit \u00e9s strukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

A sablon alapja az ipmitool seg\u00e9dprogram. Ez lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges statisztik\u00e1kat kapjunk az eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kr\u0151l IPMI-n kereszt\u00fcl. E seg\u00e9dprogram funkcionalit\u00e1sa \u00e9s az \u00f6sszes sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges adat mostant\u00f3l a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a webes interf\u00e9szen kereszt\u00fcl, az IPMI agent t\u00edpus\u00fa adatbek\u00e9r\u0151 seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, valamint egy speci\u00e1lis ipmi.get kulccsal. Ez lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt csak a leg\u00fajabb verzi\u00f3ban megjelent ipmi.get kulcsnak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en.<\/p>\n

A Template Server by IPMI sablonban az \u00faj funkci\u00f3 r\u00e9v\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9rt az Item Get IPMI sensors adatbek\u00e9r\u0151 felel (2. \u00e1bra).<\/p>\n

2. \u00e1bra. Item Get IPMI sensors adatbek\u00e9r\u0151<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nAz Item Get IPMI sensors adatbek\u00e9r\u0151 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se r\u00e9v\u00e9n a Zabbix rendszer\u00e9ben JSON form\u00e1tumban strukt\u00far\u00e1lt inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 jelenik meg az eszk\u00f6z \u00e1llapot\u00e1r\u00f3l (3. \u00e1bra).<\/p>\n

3. \u00e1bra. Az item Get IPMI sensors m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nA sablonban az Item Get IPMI sensors adatelem mellett k\u00e9t felfedez\u00e9si szab\u00e1ly is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3: Discrete sensors discovery (4. \u00e1bra) \u00e9s Threshold sensors discovery (5. \u00e1bra). Ezek a felfedez\u00e9si szab\u00e1lyok a JSON-t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, amelyet az Item Get IPMI sensors adatelem v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1nak eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt nyernek, \u00faj adatelemek \u00e9s riaszt\u00e1sok automatikus l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Ez a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 al\u00e1bbi \u00e1br\u00e1kon j\u00f3l l\u00e1that\u00f3 a Master item szakaszban.<\/p>\n

4. \u00e1bra. A Discrete sensors discovery felfedez\u00e9si szab\u00e1ly<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\n5. \u00e1bra. A Threshold sensors discovery felfedez\u00e9si szab\u00e1ly<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nMi\u00e9rt haszn\u00e1lunk a sablonban k\u00e9t felfedez\u00e9si szab\u00e1lyt, \u00e9s nem egyet? <\/p>\n

A Discrete sensors discovery automatikusan l\u00e9trehozza az adatelemeket, amelyek az \u00e9rt\u00e9keikben \u201estring\u201d t\u00edpust hordoznak. A Threshold sensors discovery szab\u00e1ly pedig lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy automatikusan hozzunk l\u00e9tre olyan adatelemeket, amelyek az \u00e9rt\u00e9keikben \u201esz\u00e1m\u201d t\u00edpust tartalmaznak. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul ez a szab\u00e1ly legfeljebb 6 riaszt\u00e1s l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t eredm\u00e9nyezheti minden egyes adatelemhez (6. \u00e1bra).<\/p>\n

A riaszt\u00e1si felt\u00e9telek \u00e9rt\u00e9keit a JSON-b\u00f3l, teh\u00e1t mag\u00e1b\u00f3l az eszk\u00f6zb\u0151l nyerj\u00fck. A riaszt\u00e1sok a 6 k\u00fcsz\u00f6bre j\u00f6nnek l\u00e9tre: als\u00f3 vesz\u00e9lyes, als\u00f3 kritikus, als\u00f3 nem kritikus, fels\u0151 nem kritikus, fels\u0151 kritikus, fels\u0151 vesz\u00e9lyes. Ha valamelyik k\u00fcsz\u00f6bh\u00f6z nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e9rt\u00e9k a JSON-ban, a riaszt\u00e1s nem j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre.<\/p>\n

A l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt riaszt\u00e1sban a k\u00fcsz\u00f6b szintje fel\u00fcl\u00edrhat\u00f3 a Zabbix szintj\u00e9n. Azonban v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00fcnk szerint a leglogikusabb m\u00f3dja a riaszt\u00e1s m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak, ha azt az eszk\u00f6z szintj\u00e9n alak\u00edtjuk \u00e1t. Ezt \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az eszk\u00f6z haszn\u00e1lati \u00fatmutat\u00f3j\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 utas\u00edt\u00e1sok tartalmazz\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

6. \u00e1bra. A Threshold sensors discovery felfedez\u00e9si szab\u00e1lyhoz tartoz\u00f3 6 riaszt\u00e1s protot\u00edpusa<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nFogjunk hozz\u00e1 \u00e9s induljunk!<\/strong><\/p>\n

A Template Server by IPMI sablon tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9hez h\u00e1rom gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 szervereit v\u00e1lasztottuk: IBM, HP \u00e9s Huawei. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny perccel a csatlakoz\u00e1s ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 eredm\u00e9nyeket kaptuk, amelyeket a t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat tartalmaz. <\/p>\n

1. t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat. A Template Server by IPMI sablon tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9nek eredm\u00e9nyei<\/p>\n

Hardvergy\u00e1rt\u00f3
\nHardvermodell
\nAutomatikusan l\u00e9trehozott adatelemek sz\u00e1ma
\nAutomatikusan l\u00e9trehozott riaszt\u00e1sok sz\u00e1ma<\/p>\n

HP
\nProLiant DL360 G5
\n20
\n24<\/p>\n

Huawei
\n1288H V5
\n175
\n56<\/p>\n

IBM
\nSystem X
\n139
\n27<\/p>\n

\nMinden hardver sikeresen megjelent a megfigyel\u00e9sben az \u00faj sablon \u00e9s az \u00faj ipmi.key kulcs seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n

A legt\u00f6bb adatot a Huawei berendez\u00e9sekb\u0151l siker\u00fclt begy\u0171jten\u00fcnk, m\u00edg a legkevesebbet a HP-b\u00f3l. Ennek oka a berendez\u00e9sek hardverszint\u0171 elt\u00e9r\u00e9se, \u00e9s nem a sablon \u00faj m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9vel kapcsolatos.<\/p>\n

Az al\u00e1bbi k\u00e9perny\u0151k\u00e9peken l\u00e1that\u00f3k a sablon \u00e1ltal automatikusan l\u00e9trehozott adatdolgok \u00e9s trigger-ek. <\/p>\n

7. \u00e1bra. A sablon \u00e1ltal automatikusan l\u00e9trehozott adatdolgok<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\n8. \u00e1bra. A sablon \u00e1ltal automatikusan l\u00e9trehozott trigger-ek<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\n* * *<\/p>\n

A Template Server by IPMI sablon a legjobb form\u00e1j\u00e1t mutatta. Egyszer\u0171en haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s ami a legfontosabb, univerz\u00e1lis. <\/p>\n

A Template Server by IPMI sablon beker\u00fcl a Zabbix 5.0 alap sablonjainak list\u00e1j\u00e1ba. R\u00e9sz\u00fcnkr\u0151l mi is t\u00e1mogatjuk a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 ilyen megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. M\u00e9g ha a szakemberek k\u00e9nytelenek is saj\u00e1t, speci\u00e1lis sablonokat l\u00e9trehozni, azt javasoljuk, hogy a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 \u00e1ltal kidolgozott megold\u00e1sokat \u00e9s a Template Server by IPMI-ban l\u00e1that\u00f3 megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9seket vegy\u00e9k alapul. El\u0151sz\u00f6r is, haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az elemek automatikus felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9t a master item seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. M\u00e1sodszor, alkalmazzanak automatikus trigger felfedez\u00e9st a master item haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val, ahol ez lehets\u00e9ges.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1r alig v\u00e1rjuk a Zabbix 5.0 megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t is!<\/p>\n

Szerz\u0151: Dmitrij Untila, a \"Inf\u00f3szisztem\u00e1k Jet\" monitoring rendszerek architektusa<\/i>
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Zabbix \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f? \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435. \u0410 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 Zabbix \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":78825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zabbix 5.0, avagy Mi \u00fajdons\u00e1gok v\u00e1rnak r\u00e1nk a Template Server by IPMI sablonnal | ProHoster","description":"Fel kell 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