{"id":81662,"date":"2020-05-15T13:42:35","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T11:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ne-dat-buhgalteru-sebya-kinut-ili-perevodim-1s-v-oblako-poshagovaya-instrukcziya"},"modified":"2020-05-15T13:42:35","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T11:42:35","slug":"kak-ne-dat-buhgalteru-sebya-kinut-ili-perevodim-1s-v-oblako-poshagovaya-instrukcziya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ne-dat-buhgalteru-sebya-kinut-ili-perevodim-1s-v-oblako-poshagovaya-instrukcziya","title":{"rendered":"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hogyan vezetik nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sukat a c\u00e9gek manaps\u00e1g? \u00c1ltal\u00e1ban ez egy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9re telep\u00edtett 1C csomag, amelyben az \u00e1lland\u00f3 k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 vagy egy k\u00fcls\u0151s szakember dolgozik. A k\u00fcls\u0151s k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 t\u00f6bb ilyen \u00fcgyf\u00e9lc\u00e9get is kezelhet egyszerre, n\u00e9ha m\u00e9g versenyt\u00e1rsakat is.<\/p>\n<p>Ilyen megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9ssel a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sek a banksz\u00e1ml\u00e1khoz, a kripto-v\u00e9delemhez, az elektronikus \u00fcgyint\u00e9z\u00e9shez \u00e9s m\u00e1s fontos szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9n vannak be\u00e1ll\u00edtva. <\/p>\n<p>Mit jelent ez? Hogy az \u00f6sszes hatalom a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 kez\u00e9ben van, \u00e9s ha \u0151 \u00fagy d\u00f6nt, hogy \u00e1rt a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s tulajdonos\u00e1nak, akkor ezt k\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n megteheti.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/500288\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/a644ed34a17c08d4c0ab40ea1a34f6d6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><i>h\/f \u201eRocknRolla\u201d (2008)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Ebben a cikkben bemutatjuk, hogyan lehet biztons\u00e1gosan lez\u00e1rni minden szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st, bele\u00e9rtve az 1C-t, egy felh\u0151ben, hogy legyen lehet\u0151s\u00e9ged mindent egy gombnyom\u00e1ssal le\u00e1ll\u00edtani, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 a mes\u00e9s Balin tart\u00f3zkodik.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhet egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n? K\u00e9t val\u00f3s eset<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Rendszergazda a Wall Street-en<\/h3>\n<p>\nA t\u00e1rsalap\u00edt\u00f3nk feles\u00e9ge, aki tapasztalt k\u00f6nyvel\u0151, a m\u00falt h\u00f3napban seg\u00edts\u00e9get k\u00e9rt t\u0151le egy nagy moszkvai \u00e9ttereml\u00e1nc. Az \u00e9tterem minden adatb\u00e1zis\u00e1t a saj\u00e1t szerver\u00e9n t\u00e1rolta, amelyet a csapat \u00e1lland\u00f3 rendszergazd\u00e1ja kezelt.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak sor\u00e1n a rendszergazda bet\u00e9rt egy online kaszin\u00f3ba, \u00e9s egy v\u00edrust kapott el, amely megsemmis\u00edtette az \u00f6sszes adatb\u00e1zist. Ki lett megv\u00e1dolva mindez\u00e9rt? Igen, a nemr\u00e9g \u00e9rkez\u0151 k\u00f6nyvel\u0151. <\/p>\n<p>A h\u0151sn\u0151nek nagyon szerencs\u00e9je volt, hogy a f\u00e9rje a t\u00e1rsigazgat\u00f3ja egy hosting c\u00e9gnek, \u00e9s \u00e9rt ezekhez a dolgokhoz. Hosszas telefonos vit\u00e1k ut\u00e1n (m\u00e1r k\u00e9sz volt a koll\u00e9g\u00e1nk, hogy a rendszergazda pofonv\u00e1g\u00e1s\u00e1ra induljon) bizony\u00edt\u00e9kok ker\u00fcltek el\u0151, \u00e9s a hib\u00e1s megkapta m\u00e9lt\u00f3 b\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t. Azonban az adatb\u00e1zis elveszett, teh\u00e1t a rendszergazd\u00e1nak nem volt boldog befejez\u00e9se.<\/p>\n<h3>Laptop, amely egy idegen lak\u00e1s\u00e1ban akadt meg<\/h3>\n<p>\nEz egy r\u00e9gi t\u00f6rt\u00e9net m\u00e1s ismer\u0151seinkr\u0151l.<\/p>\n<p>Egy tapasztalt 64 \u00e9ves n\u0151 prec\u00edzen vezette egy k\u00ednai k\u00fcty\u00fcket forgalmaz\u00f3 online bolt k\u00f6nyvel\u00e9s\u00e9t az 1C-n kereszt\u00fcl. Az \u00fcgyf\u00e9l \u00e9s az adatb\u00e1zis egy olyan laptopon t\u00e1rol\u00f3dott, amelyet a munkahely\u00e9n kapott. Ez k\u00e9nyelmes volt: k\u00f6nnyen nyomtathatott az irodai nyomtat\u00f3kkal, az adatb\u00e1zis kicsi volt, \u00e9s elf\u00e9rt egy netbookon, amit mag\u00e1val vihetett a nyaral\u00f3ra vagy haza.<\/p>\n<p>Azt\u00e1n trag\u00e9dia t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt: p\u00e9ntek este agyv\u00e9rz\u00e9ssel vitt\u00e9k el ment\u0151vel. A netbook otthon maradt, mert a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 felel\u0151ss\u00e9gteljes volt \u00e9s mag\u00e1val vitte a munk\u00e1t a h\u00e9tv\u00e9g\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<p>A laptop, of course, was rescued, the accountant recovered, but if we transfer this situation to the present days and replace the stroke with coronavirus, then the operation of retrieving the computer from a locked apartment takes on a completely different scale.<\/p>\n<p>Can two cats and a Labrador open the door for you? Even if the neighbor waters the flowers and feeds the cats, will she give you the computer?<\/p>\n<p>But let's move on to 1C in the cloud \u2014 what are the deployment and operational options in the cloud? <\/p>\n<h2>What options are there for working with 1C in the cloud?<\/h2>\n<p>\n<b>Option 1. Client + corporate application server + database<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Suitable for large companies where the services of a whole team of accountants are needed. This is quite an expensive option (requires many additional licenses), we will not consider it because this article is about setting up the accountant's work for a small firm.<\/p>\n<p><b>Option 2. 1C: Fresh<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1C: Fresh is a quite convenient way to work in 1C through a browser. No setup is required: when renting such a license, the franchisor's company will set it all up themselves, and you will be given a login and password. <\/p>\n<p>But there are two downsides: <\/p>\n<p><b>\u2717<\/b> High price: the basic rate for one application requires payment for at least six months for two workstations \u2014 6808 HUF.<br \/>\n<b>\u2717<\/b> You cannot set up the VPS server yourself, which hosts multiple companies at once. You are given a key only to your room in the dormitory, on the principle of shared hosting.<\/p>\n<p>The Fresh package also has the 1C: BusinessStart configuration, the subscription for which on promotion costs 400 HUF per month. The features of the configuration are significantly limited; without the promotion, the subscription will cost 1000 HUF, and you also need to pay for at least six months.<\/p>\n<p><b>Option 3: your own VPS, on which the 1C client and database are installed<\/b><\/p>\n<p>This option is suitable for small companies where 1-2 accountants work \u2014 they can comfortably work without installing the 1C: Enterprise application server and SQL server.<\/p>\n<p>The main advantage of this approach is that the rented VPS can act as a full-fledged working computer for the accountant with RDP connectivity.<\/p>\n<p>Amikor minden adat, dokumentum \u00e9s hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s egy \u00d6n \u00e1ltal ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott VPS-en tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, nem kell f\u00e9lni sem a lak\u00e1sban otthagyott laptopokt\u00f3l, sem a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e9s a rendszergazda k\u00f6z\u00f6s sz\u00f6k\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l egy szigetre, akik elviszik az \u00f6sszes dokumentumot \u00e9s p\u00e9nzt a foly\u00f3sz\u00e1ml\u00e1r\u00f3l. Egy gombnyom\u00e1ssal letilthatja a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st, elt\u00e1vol\u00edtva a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t.<\/p>\n<p>Ez a m\u00f3dszer m\u00e9g amiatt is j\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Amikor a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 az 1C term\u00e9keivel dolgozik, az 1C sok Word, Excel, Acrobat dokumentumot gener\u00e1l. Amikor az 1C kliens fut a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9n, az \u00f6sszes dokumentum a laptopj\u00e1n ker\u00fcl ment\u00e9sre. VPS haszn\u00e1lata eset\u00e9n minden a virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pre ment\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl.<\/li>\n<li>Az 1C adatb\u00e1zisok \u00e9s dokumentumok egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem ker\u00fclnek a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 szem\u00e9lyes sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9re (az 1C: Fresh haszn\u00e1latakor a dokumentumokat le kellett volna t\u00f6lteni).<\/li>\n<li>Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00edlik a VPS-t v\u00e1llalati h\u00e1l\u00f3zatba integr\u00e1lni VPN-en kereszt\u00fcl, \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gos hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st biztos\u00edtani a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151nek a bels\u0151 er\u0151forr\u00e1sokhoz (az 1C: Fresh haszn\u00e1latakor a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 szem\u00e9lyes sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9t egy v\u00e9dett LAN-ba kellett volna \u00e1tkonfigur\u00e1lni).<\/li>\n<li>Be\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 a biztons\u00e1gos integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 az 1C: V\u00e1llalattal k\u00fcls\u0151 rendszerekkel: EDI, banki \u00fcgyf\u00e9lport\u00e1lok, \u00e1llami szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok stb. Az 1C: Fresh haszn\u00e1lata eset\u00e9n sok kritikus szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 szem\u00e9lyes sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9n kellett volna be\u00e1ll\u00edtani.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u00c9s term\u00e9szetesen az \u00e1r is sz\u00e1m\u00edt. Egy virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9p b\u00e9rl\u00e9se 1C licenccel k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1500 rubelbe ker\u00fcl havonta, ha a dr\u00e1ga szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k legfels\u0151 tarif\u00e1it v\u00e1lasztja. Ez nem sokkal dr\u00e1g\u00e1bb, mint az 1C: Fresh alapcsomagja, \u00e9s jelent\u0151sen olcs\u00f3bb m\u00e1s el\u0151fizet\u00e9sekn\u00e9l. A b\u00e9rlet havi rendszeress\u00e9ggel is fizethet\u0151.<\/p>\n<p>A licenc b\u00e1rmely franchise-t\u00f3l megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolhat\u00f3, \u00e9s az \u00e1ra a term\u00e9k- \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1scsomag konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg, az \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi id\u0151 lej\u00e1rta ut\u00e1n pedig a 1C: ITC port\u00e1lon kereszt\u00fcl kell kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st fizetni a friss\u00edt\u00e9sekhez.<\/p>\n<p>Ha t\u0151l\u00fcnk v\u00e1s\u00e1rolja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub#order\">VPS<\/a><\/noindex> , akkor ilyen c\u00e9lokra virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pet aj\u00e1nlunk el\u0151re telep\u00edtett 1C: V\u00e1llalat klienssel (csak \u00edrjon nek\u00fcnk a t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sra a feladat\u00e1nak le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val). A virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9p b\u00e9rl\u00e9se k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 800 rubel havonta, m\u00edg az 1C licenc\u00e9nek b\u00e9rleti d\u00edja egy munkahelyre tov\u00e1bbi 700 rubel lesz. T\u00e1mogat\u00e1st ny\u00fajtunk kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 d\u00edj n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, \u00e9s az 1C: V\u00e1llalat friss\u00edt\u00e9seit a szakembereink v\u00e9gezhetik, ha \u00edr egy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/faq\">ticketet<\/a><\/noindex> a technikai t\u00e1mogat\u00e1snak.<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra minden pontosan ugyan\u00fagy fog kin\u00e9zni \u2014 a megszokott munkafel\u00fclet, ikonok, s\u0151t m\u00e9g a megszokott h\u00e1tt\u00e9rk\u00e9pet is fel lehet tenni. Most n\u00e9zz\u00fck meg, hogyan lehet l\u00e9trehozni \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edtani egy olyan felh\u0151t, amelyhez a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st egy gombnyom\u00e1ssal le lehet tiltani.<\/p>\n<h2>Rendeljen VPS-t be\u00e9p\u00edtett 1C: \u00dczlettel<\/h2>\n<p>\nA k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az ide\u00e1lis oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer a Windows. A VPS teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9vel kapcsolatban tapasztalataink szerint, egy-k\u00e9t munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3 k\u00e9nyelmes munkav\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9hez a f\u00e1jl szerver verzi\u00f3val a 1C: \u00dczlettel elegend\u0151 a k\u00e9t sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1si maggal rendelkez\u0151 konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3, legal\u00e1bb 4-5 GB RAM-mal \u00e9s egy gyors 50 GB-os SSD-vel. <\/p>\n<p>Nem automatiz\u00e1ljuk a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat, am\u00edg nem gy\u0151z\u0151d\u00fcnk meg r\u00f3la, hogy arra sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van a klienseinknek, ez\u00e9rt egyel\u0151re a kapcsolata nem automatiz\u00e1lt, \u00e9s a 1C-szerver k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t jegyzetkezel\u0151 rendszer seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel kell beny\u00fajtani. Mindent manu\u00e1lisan be\u00e1ll\u00edtunk \u00f6nnek. <\/p>\n<p>Amikor csatlakozik a l\u00e9trehozott virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9phez RDP-n, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl \u00edgy fog kin\u00e9zni.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/8fe1de33da4605e2781cd39f12e71a58.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Adatb\u00e1zis \u00e1tvitele 1C-hez<\/h2>\n<p>\nA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s az, hogy export\u00e1lja az adatb\u00e1zist a kor\u00e1bban a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9n telep\u00edtett 1C: \u00dczlet verzi\u00f3b\u00f3l. <\/p>\n<p>Ezut\u00e1n FTP-n kell felt\u00f6lteni a virtu\u00e1lis szerverre, b\u00e1rmilyen felh\u0151t\u00e1rol\u00f3n kereszt\u00fcl, vagy helyi t\u00e1rol\u00f3t csatlakoztatni a VPS-hez RDP kliens seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. <\/p>\n<p>Ezut\u00e1n hozz\u00e1 kell adni az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s b\u00e1zist az \u00fcgyf\u00e9lprogramhoz: a k\u00e9perny\u0151k\u00e9peken megmutatjuk, hogyan kell ezt megtenni.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/adee3af8240163855dd65897e5b0a406.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6673fb007566e07c9692d3b144502175.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMiut\u00e1n az adatb\u00e1zis sikeresen hozz\u00e1 lett adva, a 1C: \u00dczlet k\u00e9szen \u00e1ll a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre a saj\u00e1t VPS-\u00e9n. Csak annyit kell be\u00e1ll\u00edtani, hogy a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra t\u00e1voli munkafel\u00fcletek \u00e9s integr\u00e1ci\u00f3k l\u00e9trej\u00f6jjenek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 k\u00fcls\u0151 rendszerekkel, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul bankok \u00fcgyf\u00e9lport\u00e1ljaival vagy elektronikus dokumentumkezel\u00e9si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokkal.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e1voli munkafel\u00fcletek be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n<p>\nAlap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a Windows Server nem enged t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9t egyidej\u0171 RDP munkamenetet a rendszer adminisztr\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Ezeket technikailag munkav\u00e9gz\u00e9sre is haszn\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k (csak egy nem privilegiz\u00e1lt felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t kell a megfelel\u0151 csoportba hozz\u00e1adni), de ez a licencszerz\u0151d\u00e9si felt\u00e9telek megs\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9t jelenti. <\/p>\n<p>A teljes \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 t\u00e1voli asztali szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok (Remote Desktop Services vagy RDS) telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez szerver szerepk\u00f6r\u00f6ket \u00e9s komponenseket kell hozz\u00e1adni, enged\u00e9lyezni a licencszerver, vagy k\u00fcls\u0151 legy\u00e1rtott licencszerver haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, valamint megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolt klienslicenceket (RDS CAL) kell telep\u00edteni. <\/p>\n<p>Itt is tudunk seg\u00edteni: n\u00e1lunk v\u00e1s\u00e1rolhat RDS CAL-t, csak \u00edrjon <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/faq\">t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si k\u00e9rd\u00e9st<\/a><\/noindex>A tov\u00e1bbiakban mi l\u00e9p\u00fcnk: telep\u00edtj\u00fck \u0151ket a licencszerver\u00fcnkre, \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edtjuk a t\u00e1voli asztali szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat. <\/p>\n<p>De ha szeretn\u00e9 saj\u00e1t mag\u00e1nak mindent be\u00e1ll\u00edtani, nem fogjuk elvenni ezt az \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00f6t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/8eb4bf964ef8788e5618ed07845e85fb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA RDS be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 a 1C: V\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1ssal tud dolgozni a virtu\u00e1lis szerveren, ak\u00e1r mint egy helyi g\u00e9pen. Ne felejtsen el telep\u00edteni a VPS-re a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges k\u00f6nyvel\u0151i szoftvert: irodai csomagot, harmadik f\u00e9lt\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151t, Acrobat Reader-t. <\/p>\n<p>Most m\u00e1r csak annyit kell tenn\u00fcnk, hogy gondoskodunk az 1C \u00fcgyf\u00e9l banki online fi\u00f3kj\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1sr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<h2>Bankokkal val\u00f3 integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n<p>\nA 1C: V\u00e1llalatban van egy DirectBank technol\u00f3gia az adatok k\u00f6zvetlen cser\u00e9j\u00e9re a bankokkal, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy tov\u00e1bbi szoftvert kellene telep\u00edteni. Ez lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a banki kivonatok let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi dokumentumok k\u00fcld\u00e9s\u00e9t an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy f\u00e1jlokba export\u00e1ln\u00e1nk \u0151ket, ha a bank t\u00e1mogatja ezt a szokv\u00e1nyos kapcsolatot (k\u00fcl\u00f6nben r\u00e9gi m\u00f3dszerrel, 1C form\u00e1tumban sz\u00f6veges f\u00e1jlokat kell haszn\u00e1lnunk, de ez nem gond \u2013 most m\u00e1r a virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pen vannak t\u00e1rolva). <\/p>\n<p>Els\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sk\u00e9nt a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 programban l\u00e9tre kell hozni egy banksz\u00e1ml\u00e1t (ha m\u00e9g nem hozt\u00e1k l\u00e9tre), majd meg kell nyitni a szervezet k\u00e1rty\u00e1j\u00e1n a sz\u00e1mla form\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9s ki kell v\u00e1lasztani a \u201eCsatlakoz\u00e1s 1C: DirectBank\u201d parancsot. A csere be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sait automatikusan vagy manu\u00e1lisan is bet\u00f6lthetj\u00fck a 1C: V\u00e1llalatba: a r\u00e9szletes utas\u00edt\u00e1sok\u00e9rt \u00e9rdemes felkeresni a bank weboldal\u00e1t. Bizonyos esetekben a 1C term\u00e9kek integr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6n kell enged\u00e9lyezni a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fi\u00f3kban. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/b67cd60e552dec62173f91c4cb5d9470.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9g lehet a c\u00e9g banki online fi\u00f3kj\u00e1hoz tartoz\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3n\u00e9vvel \u00e9s jelsz\u00f3val. Leggyakrabban itt k\u00e9tfaktoros hiteles\u00edt\u00e9st (2FA) haszn\u00e1lnak SMS-en kereszt\u00fcl. <\/p>\n<p>Egy m\u00e1sik n\u00e9pszer\u0171 lehet\u0151s\u00e9g, a biztons\u00e1gos hardver token, nem megfelel\u0151 sz\u00e1munkra a virtu\u00e1lis szerver haszn\u00e1lata miatt. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a biztons\u00e1gos eszk\u00f6zt ki kellett volna vinni a c\u00e9g ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l, \u00e9s \u00e1tadni a t\u00e1vmunk\u00e1s k\u00f6nyvel\u0151nek, elvesztve felette az ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st. <\/p>\n<p>A login\/password option with 2FA via SMS may also be unsafe, although the DirectBank technology allows only the retrieval of statements and sending payment documents. To conduct a payment, it must be certified with an electronic signature stored on a secure physical medium of the client or on the bank's side. In the first case, there are no problems: if the external accountant does not have access to the token, they will only be able to generate documents. <\/p>\n<p>In the case of a cloud digital signature, an SMS with a one-time code for payment confirmation is usually sent to the same phone number used for authentication in the personal account. Some banks have resolved this issue themselves, allowing clients to exchange data via DirectBank without 2FA. In this case, the accountant will only be able to download statements and send documents, but they will not have access to funds or even the personal account.<\/p>\n<p>There is another option for separating access levels: many banks allow the use of an account on the Government Services portal through a unified identification and authentication system (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/esia.gosuslugi.ru\/\">ESIA<\/a><\/noindex>). The manager only needs to go to their account settings, select the \"Organizations\" tab, and invite the employee. Once they accept the invitation, in the \"Access to Systems\" section, it will be possible to find their bank (after setting up integration with it) and grant the user access to the personal account. At the same time, there is no need to provide them with the phone or token used for signing payment documents.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ac70b7a51ea1a44d7285127001e5744a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Connecting to EDO services<\/h2>\n<p>\nServices for exchanging electronic documents are convenient, and the widespread remote work has made them essential. 1C: Enterprise clients integrate with them, but legally significant EDO requires the use of a qualified electronic signature. <\/p>\n<p>It can only be recorded on a flash drive or stored in a cloud service that has the appropriate certificates from domestic regulators. <\/p>\n<p>Elektronikus al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1st b\u00e1rmilyen hordoz\u00f3ra felt\u00f6lteni vagy VPS-en t\u00e1rolni nem lehet, ez\u00e9rt \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151k a helyi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pr\u0151l dolgoznak az elektronikus dokumentumkezel\u00e9ssel, \u00f6sszeillesztve egy flash meghajt\u00f3t. A sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pre telep\u00edtenek egy hiteles\u00edtett titkos\u00edt\u00e1st v\u00e9d\u0151 szoftvert (\u00fagynevezett kriptogr\u00e1fiai szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3t) \u00e9s egy nyilv\u00e1nos elektronikus al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1si tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyt. Az al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s titkos r\u00e9sze a flash meghajt\u00f3n t\u00e1rol\u00f3dik, amelyet fizikailag csatlakoztatni kell a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9phez a t\u00e1mogatott programokban a dokumentumok al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Az elektronikus dokumentumkezel\u00e9s webes fel\u00fcleten val\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151 b\u0151v\u00edtm\u00e9nyekre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/c4f6e81d608ef1235799b3ab41a37407.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAnnak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kritikus rendszert ne kelljen egy t\u00e1voli dolgoz\u00f3 szem\u00e9lyes sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9n futtatni, hasznos lehet a VPS, de a fizikai token itt nem alkalmazhat\u00f3. <\/p>\n<p>Nehezen megmondhat\u00f3, hogy a kriptogr\u00e1fiai szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 hogyan viselkedik virtu\u00e1lis k\u00f6rnyezetben, f\u0151leg ha megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lunk USB portot \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edtani VPS-en kereszt\u00fcl az RDP klienssel. Marad az internetes elektronikus al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s fizikai hordoz\u00f3 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, de nem minden elektronikus dokumentumkezel\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s k\u00edn\u00e1l ilyen lehet\u0151s\u00e9get. Am\u00fagy \u00e9vente k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl ezer rubelbe ker\u00fcl, nem sz\u00e1m\u00edtva a dokumentumcsere szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s el\u0151fizet\u00e9si d\u00edj\u00e1t, amely a forgalomt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. <\/p>\n<p>A j\u00f3 h\u00edr az, hogy gyakorlatilag minden n\u00e9pszer\u0171 orosz szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s m\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00f3ta megszervezte a dokumentumok k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6s roamingj\u00e1t, \u00edgy b\u00e1rmelyikhez csatlakozhatunk. Van azonban egy rossz h\u00edr is: teljesen elt\u00e1volodni a pap\u00edrt\u00f3l nem lehet, mivel a partnerek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt biztosan akad olyan, aki nem haszn\u00e1l elektronikus dokumentumkezel\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<h2>Hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokkal rendelkez\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz<\/h2>\n<p>\nSok szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az SSL kliens tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val val\u00f3 hiteles\u00edt\u00e9st \u00e9s autoriz\u00e1l\u00e1st felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3n\u00e9v \u00e9s jelsz\u00f3 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, amelyeket szint\u00e9n telep\u00edthet\u00fcnk VPS-re, nem pedig a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<p>Hasonl\u00f3 m\u00f3don be\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 a hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s v\u00e1llalati webforr\u00e1sokon is. Ezt \u00edgy kell v\u00e9grehajtani:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00e1s\u00e1roljon megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 Tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nykibocs\u00e1t\u00f3t, hogy azzal tudja al\u00e1\u00edrni \u00e9s ellen\u0151rizni az SSL kliens tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokat;\n<\/li>\n<li>Hozzon l\u00e9tre SSL kliens tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokat, amelyeket megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny \u00edr al\u00e1;\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1ll\u00edtsa be a webszervereket, hogy k\u00e9rj\u00e9k \u00e9s ellen\u0151rizz\u00e9k a kliens SSL tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokat;\n<\/li>\n<li>Telep\u00edtse a kliens tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokat a t\u00e1voli asztal felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a VPS-en. \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nA 1C:Enterprise deployment topic for small businesses on virtual servers is broad; we described just one method suitable for ensuring the security of accounting. <\/p>\n<p>VPS can sometimes serve well and avoid installing critical IT solutions and transferring private corporate data to a specialist's personal computer while working remotely.<\/p>\n<p>We hope that the article was useful to you.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=krestnikov&amp;utm_content=1c-oblako#order\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hogyan ne hagyjuk, hogy a k\u00f6nyvel\u0151 \u00e1tverjen minket, avagy a 1C felh\u0151be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. L\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre \u00fatmutat\u00f3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/8591b4a086304007db71d1dc77094242.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/501868\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442? \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 1\u0421, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0435. \u0410\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":81663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442? 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