{"id":83824,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"A Devuan 3 kiad\u00e1sa, a systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcli Debian forkja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/announce\/beowulf-stable-announce-060120\">Bemutatva<\/a><\/noindex> A Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187; disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sa,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">forkja<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, amelyet a systemd rendszermanager n\u00e9lk\u00fcl sz\u00e1ll\u00edtanak. Az \u00faj \u00e1gat a csomagkezel\u0151 rendszerre val\u00f3 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9s jellemzi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;<\/a><\/noindex>. Let\u00f6lt\u00e9shez <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">kiad\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">Live kiad\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9si <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">iso k\u00e9pek<\/a><\/noindex>  AMD64, i386 \u00e9s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arm-files.devuan.org\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> (armel, armhf \u00e9s arm64) architekt\u00far\u00e1kra. A Devuan specifikus csomagokat a t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l t\u00f6lthetj\u00fck le. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>A projekt keret\u00e9ben k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 400 Debian csomag \u00e1gazatat k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, amelyek m\u00f3dos\u00edtva lettek a systemd-t\u0151l val\u00f3 megszabadul\u00e1s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, rebranding vagy a Devuan infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gaihoz val\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1s c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l. K\u00e9t csomag (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\ncsak a Devuanban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a t\u00e1rol\u00f3k be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s a build rendszerek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatosak. Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a Devuan teljesen kompatibilis a Debiannal, \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 olyan speci\u00e1lis Debian kiad\u00e1sok alapjak\u00e9nt, amelyek nem tartalmaznak systemd-t.<\/p>\n<p>Az alap\u00e9rtelmezett munkater\u00fclet az Xfce \u00e9s a Slim megjelen\u00edt\u0151 menedzser alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. Opci\u00f3k\u00e9nt telep\u00edthet\u0151 a KDE, MATE, Cinnamon \u00e9s LXQt. A systemd helyett klasszikus inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszer \u00e9rkezik. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opci\u00f3k\u00e9nt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">biztos\u00edtva van<\/a><\/noindex> a D-Bus n\u00e9lk\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si m\u00f3d, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi minimalista asztali konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal \u00e9s openbox ablakkezel\u0151k alapj\u00e1n. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zat be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a systemd-hez nem k\u00f6t\u00f6tt NetworkManager konfigur\u00e1l\u00f3 opci\u00f3 \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. A systemd-udev helyett <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, a Gentoo projekt forkja, ker\u00fcl felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i \u00fcl\u00e9sek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez a KDE, Cinnamon \u00e9s LXQt eset\u00e9ben a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, a systemd-hez nem k\u00f6t\u00f6tt logind alternat\u00edv\u00e1ja \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. Az Xfce \u00e9s MATE haszn\u00e1lja a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">V\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex>, a Devuan 3.0-re specifikus:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u00f6rt\u00e9nt \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1s a Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187; csomagb\u00e1zisra (a csomagok szinkroniz\u00e1lva lettek a Debian 10.4-tel) \u00e9s a Linux 4.19 kernelre.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adva a ppc64el architekt\u00fara t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa a kor\u00e1bban t\u00e1mogatott i386, amd64, armel, armhf \u00e9s arm64 platformok mellett.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00fajtva a rendszerkezel\u0151 opcion\u00e1lis haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex> mint alternat\u00edva a \/sbin\/init helyett.\n<li class=\"l\">  Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00fajtva a rendszerind\u00edt\u00e1si rendszer haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex> mint alternat\u00edva a sysv-rc szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1snak \u00e9s a fut\u00e1si szintek ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1si eszk\u00f6zeinek.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00fcl\u00f6n h\u00e1tt\u00e9rfolyamatok hozz\u00e1adva  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gentoo\/eudev\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/elogind\/elogind\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex> a systemd monolitikus komponenseinek helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, amelyek a \/dev mapp\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 eszk\u00f6zf\u00e1jlok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt, a k\u00fcls\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1nak\/lev\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1nak kezel\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i munkamenetek ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt feleltek.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj kijelz\u0151kezel\u0151 aktiv\u00e1lva, megv\u00e1ltozott a bet\u00f6lt\u00e9si st\u00edlus \u00e9s \u00faj asztali t\u00e9ma aj\u00e1nlva.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53075\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64). \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &quot;Beowulf&quot;,\" 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\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian \u0431\u0435\u0437 systemd | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 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