{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"A Linux Mint blokkolni fogja a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 el\u0151l rejtett snapd telep\u00edt\u00e9st.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Linux Mint disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 fejleszt\u0151i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.linuxmint.com\/?p=3906\">nyilatkoztak<\/a><\/noindex>, hogy a k\u00f6zelg\u0151 Linux Mint 20 kiad\u00e1s\u00e1ban nem fognak snap csomagokat \u00e9s snapd-t biztos\u00edtani. S\u0151t, a snapd automatikus telep\u00edt\u00e9se m\u00e1s csomagokkal, amelyek az APT-n kereszt\u00fcl telep\u00fclnek, tilos lesz. Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g eset\u00e9n a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 manu\u00e1lisan telep\u00edtheti a snapd-t, de annak m\u00e1s csomagokkal val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1t a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 tudta n\u00e9lk\u00fcl megtiltj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<p>A probl\u00e9ma l\u00e9nyege, hogy a Chromium b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151 az Ubuntu 20.04-ben csak Snap form\u00e1tumban \u00e9rhet\u0151 el, m\u00edg a DEB-t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban egy szkpont tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amely telep\u00edt\u00e9sekor a rendszerbe an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy megk\u00e9rdezni a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t, telep\u00edti a Snapd-t, \u00e9s csatlakozik a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rhoz. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/\">Snap Bolt<\/a><\/noindex>, a Chromium snap form\u00e1tum\u00fa csomagj\u00e1t let\u00f6ltik, \u00e9s egy olyan szkript fut le, amely a jelenlegi be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat \u00e1tkonvert\u00e1lja a $HOME\/.config\/chromium k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rb\u00f3l. Ez a deb csomag a Linux Mint-ben helyettes\u00edtve lesz egy \u00fcres csomaggal, amely nem hajt v\u00e9gre semmilyen telep\u00edt\u00e9si m\u0171veletet, de inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t ad arr\u00f3l, hogy hol lehet \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an megszerezni a Chromium-ot.<\/p>\n<p>A Canonical \u00e1t\u00e1llt arra, hogy a Chromium-ot csak snap form\u00e1tumban biztos\u00edtja, \u00e9s le\u00e1ll\u00edtotta a deb csomagok k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/blog\/chromium-in-ubuntu-deb-to-snap-transition\">a munkaig\u00e9nyess\u00e9g miatt.<\/a><\/noindex> A Chromium minden t\u00e1mogatott Ubuntu \u00e1gn\u00e1l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 karbantart\u00e1sa miatt. A b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9sei el\u00e9g gyakran jelennek meg, \u00e9s az \u00faj deb csomagokat minden egyes Ubuntu kiad\u00e1sra alaposan tesztelni kellett a regresszi\u00f3k megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9nek szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l. A snap haszn\u00e1lata jelent\u0151sen leegyszer\u0171s\u00edtette ezt a folyamatot, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve ezzel, hogy mind\u00f6ssze egyetlen, minden Ubuntu vari\u00e1ns sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt snap csomagot \u00e1ll\u00edtsanak el\u0151 \u00e9s teszteljenek. Ezen t\u00falmen\u0151en a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151 snap form\u00e1tumban val\u00f3 biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi annak futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t egy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/blog\/a-technical-comparison-between-snaps-and-debs\">izol\u00e1lt k\u00f6rnyezetben,<\/a><\/noindex>, amelyet az AppArmor mechanizmusa seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel hoztak l\u00e9tre, \u00edgy v\u00e9dve a t\u00f6bbi rendszert a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gek kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<p>A Linux Mint sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a Snap Store szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s k\u00e9nyszer\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s a csomagok feletti kontroll elveszt\u00e9se okozza a nemtetsz\u00e9st a snapb\u0151l val\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9s eset\u00e9n. A fejleszt\u0151k nem tudj\u00e1k jav\u00edtani az ilyen csomagokat, nem tudj\u00e1k ir\u00e1ny\u00edtani a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sukat \u00e9s audit\u00e1lni a m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokat. Minden, a snap csomagokkal kapcsolatos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g z\u00e1rt ajt\u00f3k m\u00f6g\u00f6tt zajlik, \u00e9s nincs a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se alatt. A Snapd a rendszerben root jogosults\u00e1gokkal fut, \u00e9s jelent\u0151s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=44293\">vesz\u00e9lyt jelent.<\/a><\/noindex> az infrastrukt\u00fara kompromitt\u00e1l\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n. Alternat\u00edv Snap k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakra val\u00f3 v\u00e1lt\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre. A Linux Mint fejleszt\u0151i \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy ez a modell alig k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik a proprietary szoftverek biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9s agg\u00f3dnak a kontroll\u00e1latlan v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sok bevezet\u00e9se miatt. A snapd telep\u00edt\u00e9se a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 tudta n\u00e9lk\u00fcl az APT csomagkezel\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 csomagtelep\u00edt\u00e9si k\u00eds\u00e9rlet sor\u00e1n h\u00e1ts\u00f3 ajt\u00f3nak sz\u00e1m\u00edt, amely a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pet az Ubuntu Store-hoz csatlakoztatja.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53073\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux Mint \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Linux Mint 20 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c snap-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 snapd. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 snapd \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 APT. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c snapd, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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