{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"Installing Debian on Netgear Stora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Napokban egy ilyen csoda ker\u00fclt a kezembe: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Azonnal \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttem, hogy lemondok az integr\u00e1lt oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerr\u0151l, \u00e9s Debian-t telep\u00edtek a merevlemezre. <\/p>\n

Az interneten tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k kiss\u00e9 sz\u00e9tsz\u00f3rtak, a linkek r\u00e9g\u00f3ta nem \u00e9lnek, ez\u00e9rt \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttem, friss\u00edtem a Debian telep\u00edt\u00e9si folyamat\u00e1t a stor\u00e1ra. Aki \u00e9rdekl\u0151dik, az j\u00f6het tov\u00e1bb.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nA f\u0151 forr\u00e1s egy ilyen volt cikk<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

El\u0151sz\u00f6r sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fcnk van a rendszer telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges k\u00e9pf\u00e1jlokra: itt szereztem be<\/a><\/noindex>. Let\u00f6ltj\u00fck mindk\u00e9t f\u00e1jlt. Ezeket a f\u00e1jlokat a FAT32 form\u00e1tum\u00fa pendrive gy\u00f6ker\u00e9be m\u00e1soljuk.
\nEzen k\u00edv\u00fcl sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van egy USB \u2013 UART PL2303TA \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n

Nekem egy ilyen volt<\/b>
\n \"Installing<\/p>\n

\nSz\u00fcks\u00e9g lesz egy szoftverre is, amellyel csatlakozhatunk a hardverhez, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Hyperterminal vagy Putty (\u00e9n a Putty-val nem tudtam z\u00f6ld \u00e1gra verg\u0151dni: folyamatosan furcsa karakterek jelentek meg a termin\u00e1lban, ez\u00e9rt Hyperterminalt haszn\u00e1ltam.<\/p>\n

A hardverhez val\u00f3 kapcsol\u00e1shoz el\u0151sz\u00f6r sz\u00e9t kell szerelni. A folyamat nem bonyolult, ez\u00e9rt nem \u00edrom le. \u00c9s ne felejts\u00fck el, hogy az els\u0151 slotba be kell helyezni a merevlemezt, amire a telep\u00edt\u00e9s t\u00e9nylegesen t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik majd.<\/p>\n

A hardver sz\u00e9tszerel\u00e9se ut\u00e1n csatlakoztatjuk az \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00f3t. Figyelem, ne csatlakoztassuk a piros vezet\u00e9ket, teh\u00e1t csak 3 vezet\u00e9ket kell csatlakoztatni (az akkumul\u00e1torb\u00f3l: fekete, z\u00f6ld, feh\u00e9r).
\nTeh\u00e1t a vezet\u00e9k csatlakoztatva van, az illeszt\u0151programok be vannak \u00e1ll\u00edtva. A COM port illeszt\u0151programj\u00e1ban \u00e1ll\u00edtsuk be a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 param\u00e9tereket: sebess\u00e9g 115200, adatbitek 8, stopbite 1, parit\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Ezut\u00e1n bekapcsoljuk a hardvert, \u00e9s kapcsol\u00f3dunk hozz\u00e1 a termin\u00e1lban. Amikor megl\u00e1tjuk a \"Press any key...\" feliratot, nyomjunk meg egy billenty\u0171t a u-boot bet\u00f6lt\u0151be l\u00e9p\u00e9shez.<\/p>\n

Egy kis kit\u00e9r\u0151.<\/p>\n

A parancsok list\u00e1ja, amelyeket haszn\u00e1lni fogunk, \u00e9s amelyek hasznosak lesznek:<\/b>
\n usb reset, ide reset \u2014 USB, IDE eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1sa
\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak megjelen\u00edt\u00e9se FAT vagy ext2 f\u00e1jlrendszeren.
\nsetenv \u2014 k\u00f6rnyezeti v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3k be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa
\nsaveenv \u2014 a v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3k ment\u00e9se a bels\u0151 mem\u00f3ri\u00e1ba
\nreset \u2014 az eszk\u00f6z \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1sa
\nprintenv \u2014 az \u00f6sszes v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 ki\u00edr\u00e1sa
\nprintenv NAME \u2014 a NAME v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 ki\u00edr\u00e1sa
\nhelp \u2014 az \u00f6sszes parancs ki\u00edr\u00e1sa<\/p>\n

A bet\u00f6lt\u0151be l\u00e9p\u00e9s ut\u00e1n be\u00e1ll\u00edtjuk a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati param\u00e9tereket, inicializ\u00e1ljuk az USB eszk\u00f6zt, ellen\u0151rizz\u00fck, hogy a pendrive-on vannak sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges f\u00e1jlok, elmentj\u00fck ezeket a param\u00e9tereket az eszk\u00f6z mem\u00f3ri\u00e1j\u00e1ba \u00e9s \u00fajraind\u00edtjuk:<\/p>\n

Csapatok<\/b><\/p>\n

usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u00dajraind\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n be\u00edrjuk a Debian telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek megkezd\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges parancsokat:<\/p>\n
usb reset\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nEzut\u00e1n standard debian telep\u00edt\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezik sz\u00f6veges m\u00f3dban. Telep\u00edtj\u00fck a rendszert, \u00fajraind\u00edtunk a telep\u00edt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n, bel\u00e9p\u00fcnk az ubootba, \u00e9s beg\u00e9pej\u00fck a parancsokat a merevlemezr\u0151l val\u00f3 bet\u00f6lt\u00e9shez:<\/p>\n
setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u00dajraind\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n a debian a merevlemezr\u0151l t\u00f6lt\u0151dik be, ami volt a c\u00e9l.<\/p>\n
                        P.S. Az eredeti bootloader vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa:<\/b><\/p>\n
setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a debian. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 debian \u043d\u0430 stora. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":84255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Debian telep\u00edt\u00e9se Netgear Stor\u00e1ra | ProHoster","description":"N\u00e9h\u00e1ny napja egy ilyen csod\u00e1val tal\u00e1lkoztam: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Debian \u043d\u0430 Netgear Stora | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-06-06T17:42:11+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-06-06T17:42:11+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"84254","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 15:01:58","updated":"2022-09-30 16:27:33","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}