{"id":87018,"date":"2020-07-02T07:42:23","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T05:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-prekrashheniya-podderzhki-bios-pri-zagruzke"},"modified":"2020-07-02T07:42:23","modified_gmt":"2020-07-02T05:42:23","slug":"v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-prekrashheniya-podderzhki-bios-pri-zagruzke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-prekrashheniya-podderzhki-bios-pri-zagruzke","title":{"rendered":"A Fedora lehet\u0151s\u00e9get fontolgat a BIOS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9re a rendszerind\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Fedora fejleszt\u0151i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.fedoraproject.org\/archives\/list\/devel@lists.fedoraproject.org\/thread\/QBANCA2UAJ5ZSMDVVARLIYAJE66TYTCD\/\">t\u00e1rgyalj\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> a klasszikus BIOS haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s hogy a telep\u00edt\u00e9st csak UEFI-t t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 rendszereken tervezi folytatni. Megjegyzik, hogy az Intel alap\u00fa rendszerek 2005 \u00f3ta UEFI-vel ker\u00fclnek forgalomba, \u00e9s 2020-ig az Intel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uefi.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/Brian_Richardson_Intel_Final.pdf\">azt tervezte,<\/a><\/noindex> hogy megsz\u00fcnteti a BIOS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i rendszerekben \u00e9s az adatk\u00f6zponti platformokon.<\/p>\n<p>A BIOS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l folytatott vita a Fedora-ban szint\u00e9n a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/CleanupGnomeHiddenBootMenuIntegration\">technol\u00f3gia<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00e1lasztott boot men\u00fc megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel is \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg, ahol a men\u00fc alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint rejtve van, \u00e9s csak hiba vagy GNOME opci\u00f3 aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n jelenik meg. UEFI eset\u00e9ben a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges funkci\u00f3 m\u00e1r el\u00e9rhet\u0151 az sd-bootban, de BIOS haszn\u00e1latakor GRUB2 patch-ek alkalmaz\u00e1sa sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges. <\/p>\n<p>A vit\u00e1ban n\u00e9h\u00e1ny fejleszt\u0151 nem \u00e9rtett egyet a BIOS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9vel, mivel az optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e1ra az lehet, hogy a Fedora \u00fajabb verzi\u00f3i bizonyos 2013 el\u0151tt kiadott laptopokon \u00e9s PC-ken, amelyek UEFI-kompatibilis vBIOS-szal nem rendelkez\u0151 grafikus k\u00e1rty\u00e1kkal ker\u00fcltek forgalomba, nem lesznek haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. Emellett eml\u00edt\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl a Fedora bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9ge olyan virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszereken, amelyek csak BIOS-t t\u00e1mogatnak.<\/p>\n<p>A Fedora 33 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra javasolt egy\u00e9b v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/BtrfsByDefault\">Haszn\u00e1lat<\/a><\/noindex> alap\u00e9rtelmezett Btrfs f\u00e1jlrendszer a Fedora asztali \u00e9s laptop kiad\u00e1sokban. A be\u00e9p\u00edtett Btrfs part\u00edci\u00f3kezel\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1sa megoldja a k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 mapp\u00e1k  \/ \u00e9s \/home szabad lemezt\u00e9r kimer\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9nek probl\u00e9m\u00e1it. A Btrfs-sel ezek a part\u00edci\u00f3k k\u00e9t alpart\u00edci\u00f3ba helyezhet\u0151k, amelyeket k\u00fcl\u00f6n-k\u00fcl\u00f6n lehet csatolni, de k\u00f6z\u00f6s lemezt\u00e9rrel rendelkeznek. A Btrfs emellett lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi olyan funkci\u00f3k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t is, mint pillanatk\u00e9pek, \u00e1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 adat-t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edt\u00e9s, a bemeneti\/kimeneti m\u0171veletek megfelel\u0151 elszigetel\u00e9se cgroups2 r\u00e9v\u00e9n, valamint a part\u00edci\u00f3k dinamikus m\u00e9retez\u00e9se.<br \/>\nA h\u00e1tt\u00e9rfolyamat hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1t tervezik.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/SID\">A Firefox 78.0.1 kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s a Mozilla Common Voice hanganyag\u00e1nak friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/a><\/noindex> A Fedora fejleszt\u0151i a megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9t t\u00e1rgyalj\u00e1k.  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sid-project.github.io\/\">SID<\/a><\/noindex> (Storage Instantiation Daemon) az eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9re k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e1rol\u00f3rendszerekben (LVM, multipath, MD) \u00e9s esem\u00e9nyek bek\u00f6vetkez\u00e9sekor feldolgoz\u00f3k megh\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1ra, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s deaktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A SID az udev f\u00f6l\u00e9 \u00e9p\u00fcl, \u00e9s arra reag\u00e1l, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve bonyolult udev szab\u00e1lyok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 eszk\u00f6zkateg\u00f3ri\u00e1k \u00e9s t\u00e1rol\u00f3rendszerek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti interakci\u00f3hoz, amelyek karbantart\u00e1sa \u00e9s hibakeres\u00e9se neh\u00e9zkes.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53272\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Fedora \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e BIOS \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 UEFI. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Intel \u0441 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 UEFI \u0438 \u0434\u043e 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 BIOS \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 BIOS [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Fedora \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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