{"id":89477,"date":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast"},"modified":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","slug":"apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","title":{"rendered":"Apache & Nginx. Egy l\u00e1ncban kapcsol\u00f3dnak (2. r\u00e9sz)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A m\u00falt h\u00e9ten els\u0151 r\u00e9szben<\/a><\/noindex> ebben a cikkben ismertett\u00fck, hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dik az Apache \u00e9s Nginx kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3ja a Timewebn\u00e9l. H\u00e1l\u00e1sak vagyunk az olvas\u00f3knak a k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek\u00e9rt \u00e9s az akt\u00edv v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s\u00e9rt! Ma arr\u00f3l besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk, hogyan val\u00f3sul meg t\u00f6bb PHP-verzi\u00f3 el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9ge egy szerveren, \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt garant\u00e1ljuk \u00fcgyfeleink adatainak biztons\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nVirtu\u00e1lis t\u00e1rhely<\/b> (Megosztott t\u00e1rhely) azt jelenti, hogy egy szerveren sz\u00e1mos \u00fcgyf\u00e9lsz\u00e1mla tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Egy \u00fcgyf\u00e9lsz\u00e1ml\u00e1n jellemz\u0151en t\u00f6bb weboldal van. Az oldalak m\u0171k\u00f6dhetnek k\u00e9sz CMS rendszerekkel (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Bitrix) \u00e9s egyedi megold\u00e1sokkal is. Ennek megfelel\u0151en a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 rendszerek technikai k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyei elt\u00e9r\u0151ek, ez\u00e9rt egy szerveren bel\u00fcl t\u00f6bb PHP-verzi\u00f3 kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nF\u0151 webkiszolg\u00e1l\u00f3k\u00e9nt az Nginx-et haszn\u00e1ljuk: ez fogadja a k\u00fcls\u0151 kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1sokat, \u00e9s statikus tartalmat szolg\u00e1ltat. A t\u00f6bbi k\u00e9r\u00e9st tov\u00e1bb\u00edtjuk az Apache webkiszolg\u00e1l\u00f3hoz. Itt kezd\u0151dik a var\u00e1zslat: minden PHP-verzi\u00f3hoz k\u00fcl\u00f6n Apache p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny fut, amely figyel egy meghat\u00e1rozott portot. Ezt a portot a kliens weboldal\u00e1nak virtu\u00e1lis hostj\u00e1ban r\u00f6gz\u00edtj\u00fck. <\/p>\n

A megosztott s\u00e9ma m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l r\u00e9szletesebben olvashat itt a cikk els\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nMegosztott s\u00e9ma <\/i><\/p>\n

Fontos megjegyezni, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 verzi\u00f3khoz k\u00fcl\u00f6n PHP csomagokat telep\u00edt\u00fcnk, mivel \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban minden disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ban csak egy PHP verzi\u00f3 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. <\/p>\n

A biztons\u00e1g az els\u0151!<\/h4>\n

\nA virtu\u00e1lis t\u00e1rhely egyik f\u0151 feladata az \u00fcgyf\u00e9l adatainak biztons\u00e1g\u00e1nak garant\u00e1l\u00e1sa. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 fi\u00f3kok, amelyek egy szerveren tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3ak \u00e9s f\u00fcggetlenek. Hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dik ez?<\/p>\n

A weboldalak f\u00e1jljai a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k saj\u00e1t otthoni k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1raiban vannak t\u00e1rolva, \u00e9s a webszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k virtu\u00e1lis hostjaiban a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00fatvonalakat jel\u00f6lik meg. Fontos, hogy a webszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k, az Nginx \u00e9s az Apache hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rjenek a meghat\u00e1rozott \u00fcgyf\u00e9l v\u00e9gs\u0151 f\u00e1jljaihoz, mivel a webszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 csak egy felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 nev\u00e9ben indul. <\/p>\n

Az Nginx sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra egy biztons\u00e1gi jav\u00edt\u00e1st alkalmazunk, amit a Timeweb csapata fejlesztett ki: ez a jav\u00edt\u00e1s megv\u00e1ltoztatja a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t arra, akit a webszolg\u00e1l\u00f3 konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s f\u00e1jlj\u00e1ban megadtak. <\/p>\n

M\u00e1s hosting szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kn\u00e1l ezt a probl\u00e9m\u00e1t p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a f\u00e1jlrendszer kiterjesztett jogosults\u00e1gainak (ACL) manipul\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val lehet megoldani.<\/p>\n

Az Apache m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez t\u00f6bbprocesszoros modult haszn\u00e1lunk mpm-itk<\/a><\/noindex>. Ez lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy minden VirtualHost saj\u00e1t felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i azonos\u00edt\u00f3val \u00e9s csoportazonos\u00edt\u00f3val rendelkezzen.
\n\"Apache
\n\u00cdgy a fent le\u00edrt m\u0171veleteknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en biztons\u00e1gos, izol\u00e1lt k\u00f6rnyezetet teremt\u00fcnk minden \u00fcgyf\u00e9l sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Ezzel egyidej\u0171leg megoldjuk a megosztott t\u00e1rhelyek sk\u00e1l\u00e1z\u00e1si probl\u00e9m\u00e1it is. <\/p>\n

A Apache \u00e9s Nginx \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 linken olvashat. els\u0151 r\u00e9szben<\/a><\/noindex> cikk\u00fcnkb\u0151l. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 ott alternat\u00edv konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t is le\u00edrunk a Dedicated-s\u00e9m\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p>\n

Ha k\u00e9rd\u00e9se van szak\u00e9rt\u0151inkhez, \u00edrjon kommentben. Megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lunk mindenre v\u00e1laszolni, vagy a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 cikkekben r\u00e9szletesebben ismertetni a probl\u00e9ma megold\u00e1s\u00e1t.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Apache \u0438 Nginx \u0432 Timeweb. \u041c\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435! \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 PHP \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 (Shared-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. 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