{"id":89734,"date":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya"},"modified":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","slug":"chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","title":{"rendered":"Mi\u00e9rt vesz\u00e9lyes \u00d6nre n\u00e9zve a MongoDB SSPL licensz?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Olvasva SSPL GYIK<\/a><\/noindex> A MongoDB licencv\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e1nak nincsenek k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sebb k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei, hacsak nem \u00f6n egy \"nagy \u00e9s men\u0151 felh\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3\".<\/p>\n

De sajnos csal\u00f3dnom kell: a k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl \u00f6nre n\u00e9zve sokkal s\u00falyosabbak \u00e9s rosszabbak lesznek, mint gondoln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"Mi\u00e9rt
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e9p ford\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/b>
\n Milyen hat\u00e1ssal van az \u00faj licenc a MongoDB haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sk\u00e9nt (SaaS) k\u00edn\u00e1lt alkalmaz\u00e1sokra?<\/b>
\nA SSPL 13. szakasz\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 copyleft kik\u00f6t\u00e9s csak akkor \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes, amikor harmadik felek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra MongoDB funkcionalit\u00e1st vagy m\u00f3dos\u00edtott MongoDB verzi\u00f3kat k\u00edn\u00e1l szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sk\u00e9nt. M\u00e1s SaaS alkalmaz\u00e1sok eset\u00e9ben, amelyek MongoDB-t haszn\u00e1lnak adatb\u00e1zisk\u00e9nt, nincs copyleft kik\u00f6t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\nA MongoDB mindig is \"kontrasztos open source c\u00e9g\" volt. Mik\u00f6zben a vil\u00e1g a copyleft licencs\u00e9gr\u0151l<\/a><\/noindex> (GPL) \u00e1tt\u00e9rt a liber\u00e1lis licencform\u00e1kra (MIT, BSD, Apache), a MongoDB a MongoDB Server Software-hez AGPL-t v\u00e1lasztotta \u2013 ez m\u00e9g egy szigor\u00fabb GPL v\u00e1ltozat.<\/p>\n

Miut\u00e1n elolvasta az S1 \u0171rlapot<\/a><\/noindex> a MongoDB 2019-es IPO bejelent\u00e9s\u00e9hez, l\u00e1thatja, hogy a hangs\u00faly a freemium modellen van. Ezt a Community Server verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak megnyirb\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9rik el, nem pedig az open source fejleszt\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9rt\u00e9keinek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val.<\/p>\n

2019-es interj\u00faj\u00e1ban a MongoDB vez\u00e9rigazgat\u00f3ja, Dev Ittycheria meger\u0151s\u00edtette, hogy a MongoDB Inc. nem k\u00edv\u00e1n egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dni az open source fejleszt\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9ggel a MongoDB jav\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, mivel a freemium strat\u00e9gi\u00e1jukra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtanak: <\/p>\n

\u201eA MongoDB-t a MongoDB hozta l\u00e9tre. Kor\u00e1bban nem voltak l\u00e9tez\u0151 megold\u00e1sok. Nem az\u00e9rt nyitottuk meg a forr\u00e1st, hogy seg\u00edts\u00e9get k\u00e9rj\u00fcnk; hanem a freemium strat\u00e9gi\u00e1nk r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt tett\u00fck\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 Dev Ittycheria, a MongoDB vez\u00e9rigazgat\u00f3ja.<\/p>\n

2018 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben a MongoDB hirtelen \u00e9s bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gtalan m\u00f3don m\u00f3dos\u00edtotta licenc\u00e9t SSPL-re (Server Side Public License). Ezt hirtelen val\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k meg, \u00e9s nem voltak el\u0151zetes \u00e9rtes\u00edt\u00e9sek a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi open source fejleszt\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, ahol a licencv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokr\u00f3l el\u0151re \u00e9rtes\u00edtik a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3kat, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve, hogy azok, akik valamilyen okb\u00f3l nem tudj\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lni az \u00faj licencet, tervezz\u00e9k \u00e9s v\u00e9grehajts\u00e1k az \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1st m\u00e1s szoftverre.<\/p>\n

Mi is az SSPL val\u00f3j\u00e1ban, \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt befoly\u00e1solhatja \u00f6nt?<\/h2>\n

\nAz SSPL licencfelt\u00e9telei megk\u00f6vetelik, hogy b\u00e1rki, aki MongoDB-t DBaaS-k\u00e9nt k\u00edn\u00e1l, vagy az eg\u00e9sz k\u00f6rnyezeti infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1t SSPL felt\u00e9telekkel bocs\u00e1ssa ki, vagy keressen kereskedelmi licencet a MongoDB-t\u0151l. Az felh\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az els\u0151 lehet\u0151s\u00e9g nem c\u00e9lszer\u0171, mivel a MongoDB k\u00f6zvetlen licencel\u00e9se lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a MongoDB Inc. sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy jelent\u0151s kontrollt gyakoroljon az v\u00e9gfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i \u00e1rak felett, ami azt jelenti, hogy val\u00f3di verseny nem l\u00e9tezik.<\/p>\n

Mivel a DBaaS a legelterjedtebb adatb\u00e1zis-szoftver haszn\u00e1lati forma, az ilyen m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3t\u00f3l komoly probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelent!<\/p>\n

Azt gondolhatja: \u201eNem olyan nagy \u00fcgy: a MongoDB Atlas nem is olyan dr\u00e1ga\u201d. Val\u00f3ban, ez \u00edgy lehet\u2026 de csak addig.<\/p>\n

A MongoDB jelenleg NEM hoz nyeres\u00e9get, mivel tavaly t\u00f6bb mint 175 milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1ros vesztes\u00e9get jelentett be. Jelenleg a MongoDB akt\u00edvan a n\u00f6veked\u00e9sbe fektet. Ez t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt azt jelenti, hogy versenyk\u00e9pesen alacsony \u00e1rakat tartanak fenn. Azonban a modern glob\u00e1lis v\u00e1llalatoknak el\u0151bb-ut\u00f3bb nyeres\u00e9gess\u00e9 kell v\u00e1lniuk, \u00e9s a verseny hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban ez\u00e9rt fizetni\u00fck kell.<\/p>\n

Nem csup\u00e1n a nyeres\u00e9gess\u00e9g miatt kell agg\u00f3dni. Az a szcen\u00e1ri\u00f3, hogy \u201eaki nyer, az mindent visz\u201d, amely b\u00e1rmilyen \u00e1ron domin\u00e1l\u00f3 piaci r\u00e9szesed\u00e9s megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul, azt felt\u00e9telezi, hogy az \u00e1rakat addig lehet emelni, ameddig csak lehets\u00e9ges (s\u0151t, m\u00e9g tov\u00e1bb is!).<\/p>\n

Az adatb\u00e1zisok vil\u00e1g\u00e1ban ebbe a j\u00e1t\u00e9kba egy p\u00e1r \u00e9vtizeddel ezel\u0151tt nagyon sikeresen j\u00e1tssza az Oracle, amely megmentette az embereket a \u201ek\u00e9k \u00f3ri\u00e1s\u201d (IBM) hardverhez val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9st\u0151l. Az Oracle szoftver k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le hardvereken el\u00e9rhet\u0151 volt \u00e9s kezdetben \u00e9sszer\u0171 \u00e1ron k\u00edn\u00e1lt\u00e1k\u2026 Azt\u00e1n \u00e1tka lett az IT igazgat\u00f3knak \u00e9s a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi igazgat\u00f3knak vil\u00e1gszerte.<\/p>\n

Jelenleg a MongoDB ugyanezt a j\u00e1t\u00e9kot j\u00e1tssza, csak felgyors\u00edtott \u00fctemben. A bar\u00e1tom \u00e9s koll\u00e9g\u00e1m, Matt Yonkovit nemr\u00e9g azt k\u00e9rdezte: \u201eA MongoDB a \u00faj Oracle?\u201d \u00e9s biztos vagyok benne, hogy legal\u00e1bbis ebb\u0151l a szempontb\u00f3l \u00edgy van.<\/p>\n

\u00d6sszefoglalva, szeretn\u00e9m mondani, hogy az SSPL nem csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny felh\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3t \u00e9rint, akik nem tudnak k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl versenyezni a MongoDB-vel a DBaaS t\u00e9rben. Az SSPL minden MongoDB felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3ra hat\u00e1ssal van, mivel besz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3i z\u00e1ron \u00e9s a j\u00f6v\u0151beli t\u00falzott \u00e1rak kock\u00e1zat\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fcl.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f FAQ \u043f\u043e SSPL MongoDB \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c MongoDB \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mi\u00e9rt vesz\u00e9lyes \u00f6nnek a MongoDB SSPL licenc? | ProHoster","description":"A SSPL MongoDB licenszr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 GYIK olvas\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n \u00fagy t\u0171nik, hogy a m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban nincs semmi ijeszt\u0151, hacsak nem.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 MongoDB SSPL \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f? | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f FAQ \u043f\u043e SSPL MongoDB \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-25T23:42:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-25T23:42:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"89734","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:05:27","updated":"2022-09-28 04:47:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}