{"id":89739,"date":"2020-07-26T01:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-ngfw-dlya-malogo-biznesa-raspakovka-i-nastrojka"},"modified":"2020-07-26T01:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:18","slug":"2-ngfw-dlya-malogo-biznesa-raspakovka-i-nastrojka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-ngfw-dlya-malogo-biznesa-raspakovka-i-nastrojka","title":{"rendered":"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/b17e2b30240cfa92fa78ac24dbd126e2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Folytatjuk az SMB CheckPoint \u00faj modellsorozat\u00e1val kapcsolatos cikkek ciklus\u00e1t, eml\u00e9keztet\u00fcnk arra, hogy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/510342\/\">els\u0151 r\u00e9szben<\/a><\/noindex> kor\u00e1bban m\u00e1r le\u00edrtuk az \u00faj modellek jellemz\u0151it \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9geit, a kezel\u00e9s \u00e9s adminisztr\u00e1l\u00e1s m\u00f3djait. Ma a sorozat legnagyobb modellj\u00e9nek telep\u00edt\u00e9si forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyv\u00e9t vizsg\u00e1ljuk: CheckPoint 1590 NGFW. Az al\u00e1bbiakban \u00f6sszefoglaljuk a cikk f\u0151bb pontjait:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Az eszk\u00f6z kicsomagol\u00e1sa (a tartoz\u00e9kok le\u00edr\u00e1sa, fizikai \u00e9s h\u00e1l\u00f3zati csatlakoz\u00e1s).<\/li>\n<li>Az eszk\u00f6z els\u0151dleges inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1sa.<\/li>\n<li>Els\u0151dleges be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s.<\/li>\n<li>A munka\u00e9rt\u00e9k ki\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Az eszk\u00f6z kicsomagol\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A berendez\u00e9ssel val\u00f3 megismerked\u00e9s a csomagb\u00f3l val\u00f3 kiv\u00e9tellel, a tartoz\u00e9kok kib\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s az alkatr\u00e9szek telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel kezd\u0151dik, kattints a spoilerre, ahol r\u00f6viden bemutatjuk a folyamatot<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>                        <b class=\"spoiler_title\">NGFW 1590 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/b><br \/>\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868d20466d642d38d748058e9f33ae37.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p> R\u00f6viden a tartoz\u00e9kokr\u00f3l:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NGFW 1590;<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1padapter;<\/li>\n<li>2 Wifi-antenn\u00e1k (2.4 GHz \u00e9s 5 GHz);<\/li>\n<li>2 LTE-antenn\u00e1k;<\/li>\n<li>Dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3s f\u00fczetek (r\u00f6vid \u00fatmutat\u00f3 a kezdeti csatlakoztat\u00e1shoz, licencszerz\u0151d\u00e9s stb.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nA h\u00e1l\u00f3zati portokat \u00e9s interf\u00e9szeket tekintve itt minden modern lehet\u0151s\u00e9g adott a forgalom \u00e1tvitel\u00e9re \u00e9s az interakci\u00f3ra, k\u00fcl\u00f6n kiemelve a DMZ z\u00f3n\u00e1hoz tartoz\u00f3 portot, USB 3.0 a PC-hez val\u00f3 szinkroniz\u00e1l\u00e1shoz. <\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/de1442162762a4c29dcff0d2badfcc3f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A 1590-es verzi\u00f3 friss\u00edtett diz\u00e1jnt, modern lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket k\u00edn\u00e1l a vezet\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli kapcsolatra \u00e9s a mem\u00f3ria b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re: 2 hely a Micro\/Nano SIM k\u00e1rty\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra LTE m\u00f3dban. (err\u0151l az opci\u00f3r\u00f3l r\u00e9szletesen \u00edrunk egy k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 cikk\u00fcnkben, amely a vezet\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli csatlakoz\u00e1sokkal foglalkozik); SD-k\u00e1rtyahely.\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A 1590 NGFW \u00e9s m\u00e1s \u00faj modellek lehet\u0151s\u00e9geir\u0151l a ciklus cikk\u00e9ben olvashatsz <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/510342\/\">1. r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben<\/a><\/noindex> a SMB CheckPoint megold\u00e1sair\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 cikkek sorozat\u00e1ban. Most pedig kezdj\u00fck meg az eszk\u00f6z els\u0151dleges inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t. \n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Els\u0151dleges inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Folyamatos olvas\u00f3inknak m\u00e1r tudniuk kell, hogy az SMB 1500 sorozat\u00e1ban egy \u00faj, 80.20 Embedded oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amely friss\u00edtett felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fcletet \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbfejlesztett lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket k\u00edn\u00e1l.\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Az eszk\u00f6z inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak megkezd\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges:\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Biztos\u00edtani kell az \u00e1ramell\u00e1t\u00e1st a gateway sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. <\/li>\n<li>Csatlakoztassa a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati k\u00e1belt a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pb\u0151l a LAN -1 portba a gateway-on.<\/li>\n<li>Opci\u00f3k\u00e9nt az eszk\u00f6z internethez val\u00f3 azonnali csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t is lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teheti a WAN portba val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1ssal.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e9pjen \u00e1t a Gaia Embedded port\u00e1lra: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/192.168.1.1:4434\/\">https:\/\/192.168.1.1:4434\/<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ha a kor\u00e1bban eml\u00edtett l\u00e9p\u00e9seket v\u00e9grehajtott\u00e1k, a Gaia port\u00e1lra val\u00f3 bel\u00e9p\u00e9skor meg kell er\u0151s\u00edteni a nem megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyt, majd elindul a port\u00e1l be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 var\u00e1zsl\u00f3ja:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/0f9c59f8aee0b0cb4e402ab6478ecb39.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcdv\u00f6zli \u00d6nt egy oldal, amelyen az eszk\u00f6z modellj\u00e9t jelzik, folytassa a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 r\u00e9szre:\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/802a2d07d265f205ed7f4c289d7c83ac.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Javasolni fogj\u00e1k, hogy hozzon l\u00e9tre egy fi\u00f3kot a bejelentkez\u00e9shez, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van magas jelsz\u00f3k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyek be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra az adminisztr\u00e1tor sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, meg kell adni az orsz\u00e1got, ahol a gateway-t haszn\u00e1lni fogja.\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7a1c641cb3425b35a403e97b3aca2d9c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 ablak a d\u00e1tum \u00e9s id\u0151 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sair\u00f3l sz\u00f3l, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van manu\u00e1lis megad\u00e1sa vagy a c\u00e9g NTP-szerver\u00e9nek haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra.\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/b1162711e3f1e73e4bb7090eccbfde84.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s az eszk\u00f6z nev\u00e9nek megad\u00e1sa \u00e9s a c\u00e9g domaine a gateway internetes szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sainak helyes m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5bc4e62401fa71b6e2f42550f3c88965.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s a NGFW kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek m\u00f3dj\u00e1nak kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l, itt figyelembe kell venni:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Helyi kezel\u00e9s. Ez a helyi kezel\u00e9shez el\u00e9rhet\u0151 lehet\u0151s\u00e9g a Gaia Port\u00e1l weboldal\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f6zponti kezel\u00e9s. Ez a kezel\u00e9s mag\u00e1ban foglalja a szinkroniz\u00e1l\u00e1st egy dedik\u00e1lt CheckPoint kezel\u0151serverrel, a Smart1-Cloud felh\u0151vel vagy az SMP-vel (SMB-hez sz\u00e1nt menedzsment szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A cikk keretein bel\u00fcl a Helyi kezel\u00e9s m\u00f3dszer\u00e9re t\u00e9r\u00fcnk ki, megadhatja a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges m\u00f3dszert. A dedik\u00e1lt kezel\u0151serverrel val\u00f3 szinkroniz\u00e1l\u00e1s folyamat\u00e1nak megismer\u00e9s\u00e9re javasolt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=v5SugzYFBhE&amp;list=PLqio-3dnMW5_2cStMfIezwcAzzDCjX86C&amp;index=7\"> link<\/a><\/noindex> a TS Solution \u00e1ltal elk\u00e9sz\u00edtett CheckPoint Getting Started k\u00e9pz\u00e9si ciklusb\u00f3l. \n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/c39e8ede7b45aecc40adf83dc32f0bc6.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Ezut\u00e1n egy ablak fog megjelenni, amely meghat\u00e1rozza a gateway interf\u00e9szek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si m\u00f3dj\u00e1t:\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A Switch m\u00f3d azt jelenti, hogy az alh\u00e1l\u00f3zat hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151 az egyik interf\u00e9szen a m\u00e1sik interf\u00e9sz alh\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1hoz. <\/li>\n<li>A Disable Switch m\u00f3d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e letiltja a Switch m\u00f3dot, minden port k\u00fcl\u00f6n h\u00e1l\u00f3zati szegmensk\u00e9nt ir\u00e1ny\u00edtja a forgalmat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl meg kell adni a DHCP c\u00edmek tartom\u00e1ny\u00e1t, amelyeket a gateway helyi interf\u00e9szeire val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1skor haszn\u00e1lni fognak.\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/d0a03e50f8b138e0518af07d9f6671a2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s a gateway vezet\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli \u00fczemm\u00f3dj\u00e1nak be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, ezt az aspektust egy ciklus cikk\u00e9ben r\u00e9szletesen meg fogjuk vizsg\u00e1lni, ez\u00e9rt a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st elhalasztottuk. \u00d6n viszont l\u00e9trehozhat egy \u00faj vezet\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si pontot, be\u00e1ll\u00edthat egy jelsz\u00f3t a csatlakoz\u00e1shoz \u00e9s meghat\u00e1rozhatja a vezet\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli csatorna m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si m\u00f3dj\u00e1t (2.4 GHz vagy 5 GHz).\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5039a036b3645b1d02d39835c6c107c4.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sben a v\u00e1llalat adminisztr\u00e1torai sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat fogunk javasolni. Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s enged\u00e9lyezve van, ha a kapcsolat a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A v\u00e1llalat bels\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zata <\/li>\n<li>Megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 vezet\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli h\u00e1l\u00f3zat <\/li>\n<li>VPN alag\u00fat<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3hoz val\u00f3 online csatlakoz\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge le van tiltva, ez nagy kock\u00e1zatokkal j\u00e1r, \u00e9s indokolt esetben javasolt a bekapcsol\u00e1sa, ellenkez\u0151 esetben a p\u00e9ld\u00e1nk szerint aj\u00e1nlott hagyni. Emellett lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van arra is, hogy megadja, mely IP-c\u00edmek enged\u00e9lyezettek az \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3hoz val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1shoz.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/b3bd7f25aeb71b75392595f7efad22b6.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 ablak a licencek aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l, az eszk\u00f6z kezdeti inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1sakor 30 napos pr\u00f3baverzi\u00f3t fog kapni. K\u00e9t rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1si m\u00f3d van: <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> Ha van internetkapcsolat, a licencek automatikusan aktiv\u00e1l\u00f3dnak.<\/li>\n<li> Ha offline aktiv\u00e1lja a licenceket, a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151t kell tennie: t\u00f6ltse le a licencet a UserCenterb\u0151l, regisztr\u00e1lja az eszk\u00f6z\u00e9t egy k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/smbregistration.checkpoint.com\">port\u00e1lon<\/a><\/noindex>. Ezek ut\u00e1n mindk\u00e9t esetben manu\u00e1lisan kell import\u00e1lnia a let\u00f6lt\u00f6tt licencet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/e0eb47e8dab7d4ece07e0e44a6e4bd35.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e9g\u00fcl az utols\u00f3 ablak a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 var\u00e1zsl\u00f3ban lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ad arra, hogy v\u00e1lassza ki az aktiv\u00e1lni k\u00edv\u00e1nt blade-eket; megjegyezz\u00fck, hogy a QOS blade csak a kezdeti inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s ut\u00e1n aktiv\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A v\u00e9g\u00e9n egy befejez\u0151 ablaknak kell megjelennie, amely \u00f6sszegzi be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sait.<\/p>\n<h2>Kezdeti be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p> El\u0151sz\u00f6r is javasoljuk, hogy ellen\u0151rizze a licencek \u00e1llapot\u00e1t, ez hat\u00e1rozza meg a tov\u00e1bbi be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat. L\u00e9pjen a \"HOME\" \u2192 \"License\" f\u00fclre:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ffafde17f0545d500176d8ba8a82ec65.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Ha a licencek aktiv\u00e1lva vannak, azonnal friss\u00edtsen a leg\u00fajabb el\u00e9rhet\u0151 firmware-re; ehhez l\u00e9pjen a \"DEVICE\" \u2192 \"System Operations\" f\u00fclre:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ba7484d0e39800db7a122c3dda5db6b1.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A rendszerfriss\u00edt\u00e9sek a Firmware Upgrade r\u00e9szben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. A mi eset\u00fcnkben a leg\u00fajabb \u00e9s aktu\u00e1lis firmware verzi\u00f3 van telep\u00edtve.\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ezut\u00e1n r\u00f6viden szeretn\u00e9m bemutatni a blade-ek k\u00e9pess\u00e9geit \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sait. Logikailag k\u00e9t r\u00e9szre oszthat\u00f3: Hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si szint\u0171 politik\u00e1k (T\u0171zfal, Alkalmaz\u00e1sellen\u0151rz\u00e9s, URL sz\u0171r\u00e9s) \u00e9s Fenyeget\u00e9smegel\u0151z\u00e9s (IPS, V\u00edruskeres\u00e9s, Anti-Bot, Fenyeget\u00e9s Emul\u00e1ci\u00f3).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9pj\u00fcnk az Access Policy \u2192 Blade Control f\u00fclre:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/381db11e773c4a61d30df502f6a0abb0.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a STANDARD m\u00f3d van haszn\u00e1latban, amely enged\u00e9lyezi: a kimen\u0151 forgalmat az interneten, a helyi h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton bel\u00fcli forgalmat, de blokkolja az internetb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 bej\u00f6v\u0151 forgalmat.\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A bleyb alkalmaz\u00e1sok \u00e9s URL-sz\u0171r\u00e9s eset\u00e9ben alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint blokkolva vannak a magas kock\u00e1zat\u00fa weboldalak, valamint a f\u00e1jlmegoszt\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sok (Torrent, File Storage stb.). Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van a weboldalak kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1inak k\u00e9zi blokkol\u00e1s\u00e1ra is.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Hangs\u00falyozzuk a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i forgalom opci\u00f3j\u00e1t, az \"Limit bandwidth consuming applications\" lehet\u0151s\u00e9ggel, amellyel korl\u00e1tozhatjuk a forgalom sebess\u00e9g\u00e9t a csoportos alkalmaz\u00e1sok eset\u00e9ben. \n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ezut\u00e1n megnyitjuk a Politika szakaszt, ahol alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a szab\u00e1lyok automatikusan gener\u00e1l\u00f3dnak a kor\u00e1bban le\u00edrt be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok szerint. \n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A NAT szakasz alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a Global Hide Nat Automatic m\u00f3dban m\u0171k\u00f6dik, teh\u00e1t minden bels\u0151 hosztnak hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9se van az internethez egy nyilv\u00e1nos IP-c\u00edmen kereszt\u00fcl. Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van a NAT szab\u00e1lyok k\u00e9zi megad\u00e1s\u00e1ra a webalkalmaz\u00e1sainak vagy szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sainak k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tel\u00e9hez. \n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3c7f69f0ac7c34358cc2f3561d0f31e3.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Ezut\u00e1n a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s szakasza k\u00f6vetkezik, ahol k\u00e9t lehet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre: Active Directory lek\u00e9rdez\u00e9sek (integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 az \u00d6n AD-j\u00e1val), B\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151alap\u00fa hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s (a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3nak meg kell adnia a domainhez tartoz\u00f3 hiteles\u00edt\u0151 adatokat a port\u00e1lon).\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/123734ef6cde261992e6e369271c797f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>K\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9rdemes foglalkozni az SSL-ellen\u0151rz\u00e9ssel, amelynek r\u00e9szesed\u00e9se a glob\u00e1lis HTTPS-forgalomban folyamatosan n\u00f6vekszik. N\u00e9zz\u00fck meg, hogy milyen lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket k\u00edn\u00e1l a CheckPoint az SMB megold\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, ehhez l\u00e9pj\u00fcnk az SSL-Inspection \u2192 Politika szakaszba:\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/a3da719f47a7aee7ca98e3f6e043282c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van az HTTPS-forgalom ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re, sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges import\u00e1lni a tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyt \u00e9s elhelyezni azt a megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok k\u00f6z\u00e9 a v\u00e9gfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i g\u00e9peken. \n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e9nyelmes opci\u00f3 a m\u00e1r el\u0151re telep\u00edtett kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1k BYPASS m\u00f3dja, ez jelent\u0151sen id\u0151t takar\u00edt meg az ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1sakor. \n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A t\u0171zfal\/alkalmaz\u00e1s szintj\u00e9n v\u00e9gzett szab\u00e1lyok be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n a biztons\u00e1gi politik\u00e1k finomhangol\u00e1s\u00e1ra kell \u00e1tt\u00e9rni (Threat Prevention), ehhez l\u00e9pj\u00fcnk a megfelel\u0151 szakaszba:\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/30b4cbd037f8517e81c2557dbdc5fd98.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A megnyitott oldalon l\u00e1thatjuk az enged\u00e9lyezett bleybeket, a szignat\u00far\u00e1k \u00e9s adatb\u00e1zisok friss\u00edt\u00e9si \u00e1llapot\u00e1t. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl v\u00e1laszthatunk egy profilt a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati perem v\u00e9delm\u00e9re, megjelen\u00edtve a megfelel\u0151 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat.\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A k\u00fcl\u00f6n szakasz, az \"IPS Protections\" lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a biztons\u00e1gi szignat\u00far\u00e1khoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 m\u0171veletek konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/9718b22b843742b6916dceb342e24a8d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Nemr\u00e9giben a blogunkban \u00edrtuk <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/511012\/\">a glob\u00e1lis sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gr\u0151l<\/a><\/noindex> a Windows Server sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u2013 SigRed. Ellen\u0151rizz\u00fck a megl\u00e9t\u00e9t a Gaia Embedded 80.20-ban, be\u00edrva a \"CVE-2020-1350\" lek\u00e9rdez\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7af359b881b41e382b98ddb7fda53403.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEzen a szignat\u00far\u00e1n bejegyz\u00e9s tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amire egy cselekv\u00e9s alkalmazhat\u00f3. (alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint Prevent, ha a vesz\u00e9lyess\u00e9gi szint - Kritikus). Ennek megfelel\u0151en, ha SMB megold\u00e1ssal rendelkezik, nem lesz hi\u00e1ny az friss\u00edt\u00e9sekb\u0151l \u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sb\u00f3l, ez egy teljes \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 NGFW megold\u00e1s, amely 200 f\u0151ig alkalmas a fi\u00f3kirod\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a CheckPoint-t\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>\nA cikk v\u00e9g\u00e9n szeretn\u00e9m hangs\u00falyozni, hogy vannak eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k a probl\u00e9m\u00e1k elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra a kezdeti inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e9s az SMB megold\u00e1s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n. A \"HOME\" \u2192 \"Tools\" r\u00e9szlegbe l\u00e9phet. Lehets\u00e9ges opci\u00f3k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rendszerer\u0151forr\u00e1sok nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9se;<\/li>\n<li>\u00fatv\u00e1laszt\u00e1si t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat;<\/li>\n<li>CheckPoint felh\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se;<\/li>\n<li>CPinfo gener\u00e1l\u00e1sa;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Emellett el\u00e9rhet\u0151ek a be\u00e9p\u00edtett h\u00e1l\u00f3zati parancsok: Ping, Traceroute, Traffic Capture.\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1soknak. Dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/d3f2b1c24bd7f9f882ad78f8838ac8e0.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Teh\u00e1t ma megvizsg\u00e1ltuk \u00e9s tanulm\u00e1nyoztuk az NGFW 1590 kezdeti csatlakoz\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, hasonl\u00f3 l\u00e9p\u00e9seket fog v\u00e9grehajtani a Checkpoint 1500-as sorozat\u00e1nak \u00f6sszes modellj\u00e9n\u00e9l. A rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 opci\u00f3k nagy variabilit\u00e1st mutattak a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok ter\u00e9n, t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k a modern forgalomv\u00e9delmi m\u00f3dszereket a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat perem\u00e9n. <\/p>\n<p>\nJelenleg a CheckPoint megold\u00e1sai, amelyek kis irod\u00e1k \u00e9s fi\u00f3kirod\u00e1k v\u00e9delm\u00e9t szolg\u00e1lj\u00e1k (200 f\u0151ig), sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 eszk\u00f6zv\u00e1laszt\u00e9kkal rendelkeznek, \u00e9s a leg\u00fajabb technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat alkalmazz\u00e1k (felh\u0151kezel\u00e9s, SIM-k\u00e1rty\u00e1k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, mem\u00f3ria b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9se SD-k\u00e1rty\u00e1kkal stb.). Tov\u00e1bbra is t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3djon \u00e9s olvassa a TS Solution cikkeket, tervez\u00fcnk tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9szeket az SMB CheckPoint NGFW csal\u00e1dr\u00f3l, viszontl\u00e1t\u00e1sra!<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/358508\/\">Sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 anyaggy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny a Check Point-r\u00f3l a TS Solution-t\u00f3l<\/a><\/noindex>. k\u00f6vess\u00e9k a friss\u00edt\u00e9seket (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/tssolution\">Telegram<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/tssolution.info\/\">Facebook<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/ts_solution\">VK<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tssolution.ru\/blog\">TS Solution Blog<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/zen.yandex.ru\/id\/5c7d2162fa818600ae386a52\">Yandex.Zen<\/a><\/noindex>).<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/511462\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c SMB CheckPoint, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438: CheckPoint 1590 NGFW. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-ngfw-dlya-malogo-biznesa-raspakovka-i-nastrojka\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd472. 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NGFW kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Csomagol\u00e1s \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-ngfw-dlya-malogo-biznesa-raspakovka-i-nastrojka","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd472. 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