{"id":91996,"date":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909"},"modified":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","slug":"microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft \u00e1t\u00fcltette a WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) alrendszert a Windows 10 1903 \u00e9s 1909 verzi\u00f3iba.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft v\u00e1llalat bejelentette<\/a><\/noindex> a t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s ny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l a rendszer alrendszereinek WSL2<\/a><\/noindex> (A Windows Subsystem for Linux) a Windows 10 1903 \u00e9s 1909-es verzi\u00f3iban, amelyeket tavaly m\u00e1jusban \u00e9s novemberben adtak ki. Eredetileg a WSL2 alrendszert, amely a Linux v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok Windowsban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t biztos\u00edtja, a Windows 10 2004-es verzi\u00f3j\u00e1ban mutatt\u00e1k be. Most a Microsoft ezt az alrendszert \u00e1t\u00fcltette a kor\u00e1bbi Windows 10 friss\u00edt\u00e9sekbe, amelyek m\u00e9g mindig relev\u00e1nsak \u00e9s sok v\u00e1llalatn\u00e1l haszn\u00e1latban vannak. Az WSL2 e verzi\u00f3kba val\u00f3 port\u00e1l\u00e1sa lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a Linux-k\u00f6rnyezet hat\u00e9konyabb futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy friss\u00edten\u00fcnk kellene a Windows 10 2004-re (a 1903 \u00e9s 1909-es verzi\u00f3k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa). tart<\/a><\/noindex> 2020 december\u00e9ig \u00e9s 2022 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ig).
\n

\"A<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Eml\u00e9keztet\u00fcnk arra, hogy a WSL2 kiad\u00e1sa k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik<\/a><\/noindex> teljes Linux kernel sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, a kor\u00e1bban haszn\u00e1lt emul\u00e1tor helyett, amely a Linux rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokat Windows rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokra ford\u00edtotta. A WSL2 Linux kernelje nem r\u00e9sze a Windows telep\u00edt\u0151 k\u00e9pf\u00e1jlj\u00e1nak, hanem dinamikusan t\u00f6lt\u0151dik be, \u00e9s Windows friss\u00edti azt, hasonl\u00f3an a grafikus illeszt\u0151programok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. A kernel telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez a Windows Update be\u00e9p\u00edtett mechanizmus\u00e1t alkalmazz\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

A WSL2-h\u00f6z javasolt mag<\/a><\/noindex> a 4.19-es Linux kernel kiad\u00e1s\u00e1n alapul, amely Windows k\u00f6rnyezetben fut, egy Azure-ben m\u00e1r haszn\u00e1lt virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9p seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. A WSL2-hez k\u00e9sz\u00fclt kernel specifikus jav\u00edt\u00e1sai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a kernel ind\u00edt\u00e1si idej\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re, a mem\u00f3riafogyaszt\u00e1s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re, a Windows \u00e1ltal a Linux folyamatok \u00e1ltal felszabad\u00edtott mem\u00f3ria visszaad\u00e1s\u00e1ra, valamint minim\u00e1lisan sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges meghajt\u00f3k \u00e9s alrendszerek megtart\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sok. <\/p>\n

A WSL2 k\u00f6rnyezete k\u00fcl\u00f6n disk k\u00e9pf\u00e1jlban (VHD) fut, ext4 f\u00e1jlrendszerrel \u00e9s virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zati adapterrel. Ahogyan a WSL1 eset\u00e9ben is, a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9r komponensei telep\u00edtve vannak<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sain alapulnak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a WSL telep\u00edt\u00e9se a Microsoft Store katal\u00f3gus\u00e1ban k\u00edn\u00e1lj\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> starterk\u00e9szlethez. Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

A Canonical c\u00e9g m\u00e1r bejelentette<\/a><\/noindex> bejelentette az Ubuntu 20.04 LTS telep\u00edt\u0151csomagjainak el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, amelyek tesztelve lettek a
\n WSL2 alapon a Windows 10 1903-as \u00e9s 1909-es verzi\u00f3in. A WSL2 aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a Windows 10 1909-es verzi\u00f3j\u00e1ban telep\u00edteni kell a friss\u00edt\u00e9st kb4571748<\/a><\/noindex> majd PowerShellben rendszergazdai jogosults\u00e1ggal futtassa a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 parancsot:<\/p>\n

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart<\/p>\n

Ezut\u00e1n ind\u00edtsa \u00fajra a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pet, \u00e9s aktiv\u00e1lja a WSL2-t alap\u00e9rtelmezettk\u00e9nt:<\/p>\n

wsl.exe \u2014set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en telep\u00edtheti a k\u00edv\u00e1nt Linux-k\u00f6rnyezetet a
\nMicrosoft Store vagy a megl\u00e9v\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezetek WSL 1 form\u00e1tumra val\u00f3 \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1lhatja a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 parancsot: \u00abwsl.exe \u2014set-version Ubuntu 2\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 eml\u00edthetj\u00fck a hozz\u00e1igaz\u00edt\u00e1st<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00f6rnyezet Docker Desktop<\/a><\/noindex> a a Google k\u00f3darch\u00edvumaiban.<\/a><\/noindex> WSL2 HyperV-alap\u00fa h\u00e1tt\u00e9r helyett.
\nA WSL2 alkalmaz\u00e1sa lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a Docker Desktop futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t nemcsak a Windows Pro \u00e9s Windows Enterprise felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hanem a Windows Home felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 Windows 10 — 1903 \u0438 1909, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 WSL2, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Windows 10 2004. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows 10, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 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