{"id":95473,"date":"2020-09-30T01:42:01","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T23:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-fedora-33-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya"},"modified":"2020-09-30T01:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-29T23:42:01","slug":"distributiv-fedora-33-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/distributiv-fedora-33-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya","title":{"rendered":"A Fedora 33 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 b\u00e9tatesztel\u00e9si szakaszba l\u00e9pett.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoramagazine.org\/announcing-the-release-of-fedora-33-beta\/\">Elkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt<\/a><\/noindex> a Fedora 33 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 b\u00e9tatesztel\u00e9se. A b\u00e9ta kiad\u00e1s a v\u00e9gs\u0151 tesztel\u00e9si szakaszra val\u00f3 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9st jelzi, amelyben csak a kritikus hib\u00e1k jav\u00edt\u00e1sa enged\u00e9lyezett. A kiad\u00e1s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Schedule\">tervezett<\/a><\/noindex> okt\u00f3ber v\u00e9g\u00e9re. A kiad\u00e1s tartalmazza <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/workstation\/prerelease\/\">Fedora Workstation<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora IoT \u00e9s a Live-k\u00e9szletek, amelyeket <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/spins.fedoraproject.org\/prerelease\">spin-k\u00e9nt<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00edn\u00e1lnak a KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u00e9s LXQt asztali k\u00f6rnyezetekkel. A k\u00e9szletek x86_64, ARM (Raspberry Pi 2 \u00e9s 3), ARM64 (AArch64) \u00e9s Power architekt\u00far\u00e1kra k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek. <\/p>\n<p>A legfontosabb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Releases\/33\/ChangeSet\">v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex> \u00fajdons\u00e1gok a Fedora 33-ban: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Minden asztali disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 vari\u00e1ns (Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE stb.) alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a Btrfs f\u00e1jlrendszer haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra van \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edtva. A be\u00e9p\u00edtett Btrfs part\u00edci\u00f3kezel\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel megoldhat\u00f3k a \/ \u00e9s \/home mapp\u00e1k elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtett csatol\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l felmer\u00fcl\u0151 szabad lemezter\u00fclet-kimer\u00fcl\u00e9si probl\u00e9m\u00e1k. Btrfs eset\u00e9n ezek a part\u00edci\u00f3k k\u00e9t al-part\u00edci\u00f3ba helyezhet\u0151k, amelyeket k\u00fcl\u00f6n csatolnak, de k\u00f6z\u00f6s lemezter\u00fcletet haszn\u00e1lnak. A Btrfs ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi olyan funkci\u00f3k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t is, mint a pillanatk\u00e9pek, \u00e1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 adat t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edt\u00e9s, I\/O m\u0171veletek megfelel\u0151 elszigetel\u00e9se cgroups2-en kereszt\u00fcl, valamint a part\u00edci\u00f3k \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1tm\u00e9retez\u00e9se.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Fedora Workstation asztal friss\u00edtve lett a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53726\">GNOME 3.38<\/a><\/noindex>kiad\u00e1sra, amelyben teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyoptimaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3t v\u00e9geztek, bevezett\u00e9k a Welcome Tour bevezet\u0151 fel\u00fcletet az GNOME alapvet\u0151 funkci\u00f3ir\u00f3l, kib\u0151v\u00edtett\u00e9k a sz\u00fcl\u0151i fel\u00fcgyelet eszk\u00f6zeit, lehet\u0151s\u00e9get adtak arra, hogy minden monitor sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra elt\u00e9r\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9si gyakoris\u00e1got lehessen be\u00e1ll\u00edtani, \u00e9s hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k azt az opci\u00f3t, hogy a nem enged\u00e9lyezett USB-eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k csatlakoztat\u00e1sa figyelmen k\u00edv\u00fcl hagyhat\u00f3 legyen a k\u00e9perny\u0151 lez\u00e1r\u00e1sakor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a Fedora Workstation f\u00f6l\u00e9 be lett \u00e9p\u00edtve a Thermald, amely nyomon k\u00f6veti a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet-\u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k param\u00e9tereit, \u00e9s megv\u00e9di a CPU-t a t\u00falmeleged\u00e9st\u0151l cs\u00facs terhel\u00e9skor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint anim\u00e1lt h\u00e1tt\u00e9rk\u00e9pek vannak enged\u00e9lyezve az asztalon, amelyek a napszak f\u00fcggv\u00e9ny\u00e9ben v\u00e1ltoztatj\u00e1k meg a sz\u00edn\u00fcket.\n<li class=\"l\"> A vi helyett az alap\u00e9rtelmezett sz\u00f6vegszerkeszt\u0151 a nano lett. A v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja, hogy a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t k\u00f6nnyebben hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegye a kezd\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, olyan szerkeszt\u0151t biztos\u00edtva, amelyet b\u00e1rmely felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lhat, aki nem rendelkezik speci\u00e1lis ismeretekkel a vi szerkeszt\u0151 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l. Emellett a csomagban tov\u00e1bbra is megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a vim-minimal csomag (a vi k\u00f6zvetlen h\u00edv\u00e1sa megmaradt), \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van az alap\u00e9rtelmezett szerkeszt\u0151 vi-ra val\u00f3 megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 hivatalos kiad\u00e1sai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53492\">az internet dolgai sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt v\u00e1ltozat<\/a><\/noindex> (Fedora IoT), amely mostant\u00f3l a Fedora Workstation \u00e9s a Fedora Server mellett kaphat\u00f3. A Fedora IoT kiad\u00e1s ugyanazokon a technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kon alapul, mint a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52205\">Fedora CoreOS<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50155\">Fedora Atomic Host<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48552\">Fedora Silverblue<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00e9s egy minim\u00e1lis rendszerk\u00f6rnyezetet k\u00edn\u00e1l, amely atomarisan friss\u00fcl az eg\u00e9sz rendszer k\u00e9p\u00e9nek cser\u00e9j\u00e9vel, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6n csomagokra lenne sz\u00fcks\u00e9g. Az integrit\u00e1s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re a teljes rendszerk\u00e9p digit\u00e1lis al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val biztos\u00edtj\u00e1k. Az alkalmaz\u00e1sok elv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a f\u0151 rendszert\u0151l <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.fedoraproject.org\/en-US\/iot\/container-support\/\">aj\u00e1nlott<\/a><\/noindex> izol\u00e1lt kont\u00e9nerek haszn\u00e1lata (a kezel\u00e9shez podman alkalmazhat\u00f3).\n<p> A Fedora IoT rendszerk\u00f6rnyezet az <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=37750\">OSTree<\/a><\/noindex>technol\u00f3gi\u00e1val k\u00e9sz\u00fcl, amelyben a rendszerk\u00e9p atomarisan friss\u00fcl egy Git-szer\u0171 t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve, hogy verzi\u00f3ellen\u0151rz\u00e9si m\u00f3dszereket alkalmazzunk a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151ire (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a rendszert gyorsan vissza lehet \u00e1ll\u00edtani egy kor\u00e1bbi \u00e1llapotra). Az RPM-csomagok az OSTree t\u00e1rol\u00f3ba egy speci\u00e1lis r\u00e9teg seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel vannak tov\u00e1bb\u00edtva <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/rpm-ostree.cloud.fedoraproject.org\/\">rpm-ostree<\/a><\/noindex>. A k\u00e9sz \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/iot\/download\/\">el\u00e9rhet\u0151k<\/a><\/noindex> x86_64, Aarch64 \u00e9s ARMv7 (armhfp) architekt\u00far\u00e1kra.  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.fedoraproject.org\/en-US\/iot\/reference-platforms\/\">T\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B\/B+, a 96boards Rock960 Consumer Edition, a Pine64 A64-LTS, a Pine64 Rockpro64 \u00e9s Rock64 valamint az Up Squared, valamint az x86_64 \u00e9s aarch64 virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9peket.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A Fedora asztali verzi\u00f3j\u00e1ban a KDE alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint aktiv\u00e1lva van az earlyoom h\u00e1tt\u00e9rfolyamat, amelyet a Fedora Workstation legut\u00f3bbi kiad\u00e1s\u00e1ban javasoltak. Az earlyoom lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy gyorsabban reag\u00e1ljon a mem\u00f3riahi\u00e1nyra, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy el\u00e9rn\u00e9 az OOM (Out Of Memory) kezel\u0151t a kernelen, amely akkor l\u00e9p m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sbe, amikor a helyzet kritikusra fordul, \u00e9s a rendszer \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban m\u00e1r nem reag\u00e1l a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i m\u0171veletekre. Ha a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 mem\u00f3ria kevesebb mint 4%, de nem haladja meg a 400 MiB-ot, az earlyoom k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtve befejezi a legnagyobb mem\u00f3riaig\u00e9ny\u0171 folyamatot (amelynek a legnagyobb \u00e9rt\u00e9ke van a \/proc\/*\/oom_score alatt), an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a rendszer \u00e1llapota el\u00e9rn\u00e9 a rendszersorok t\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9t.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sz\u00e1mos csomag verzi\u00f3ja friss\u00edtve lett, bele\u00e9rtve a RPM 4.16-ot, a Python 3.9-et, a Perl 5.32-t, a Binutils 2.34-et, a Boost 1.73-at, a Glibc 2.32-t, a Go 1.15-\u00f6t, a Java 11-et, a LLVM\/Clang 11-et, a GNU Make 4.3-at, a Node.js 14-et, az Erlang 23-at, a LXQt 0.15.0-t, a Ruby on Rails 6.0-t, \u00e9s a Stratis 2.1.0-t. A Python 2.6 \u00e9s a Python 3.4 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa le lett \u00e1ll\u00edtva. Az aarch64 architekt\u00far\u00e1hoz a .NET Core biztos\u00edtva van.\n<li class=\"l\"> A mod_php modul t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa a http Apache szerverhez megsz\u0171nt, helyette a PHP nyelv\u0171 webalkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a php-fpm haszn\u00e1lata javasolt.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Fedora Firefox csomagj\u00e1ba <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mastransky.wordpress.com\/2020\/09\/29\/firefox-81-on-fedora-with-va-api-webrtc-and-x11\/\">beleker\u00fcltek<\/a><\/noindex> jav\u00edt\u00e1sok ker\u00fcltek <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53086\">t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s<\/a><\/noindex>  hardveres videodek\u00f3dol\u00e1s gyors\u00edt\u00e1sa VA-API (Video Acceleration API) \u00e9s FFmpegDataDecoder seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, amely t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt WebRTC technol\u00f3gi\u00e1n alapul\u00f3 videokonferencia webalkalmaz\u00e1sokban is haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A gyors\u00edt\u00e1s Wayland \u00e9s X11 k\u00f6rnyezetben m\u0171k\u00f6dik (a \u201eMOZ_X11_EGL=1 firefox\u201d ind\u00edt\u00e1ssal \u00e9s a \u201emedia.ffmpeg.vaapi.enabled\u201d be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val).\n<li class=\"l\"> A chrony pontos id\u0151szinkroniz\u00e1l\u00f3 szerver\u00e9ben \u00e9s kliens\u00e9ben, valamint a telep\u00edt\u0151ben NTS (Network Time Security) hiteles\u00edt\u00e9si mechanizmus t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Wine alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/DXVKwined3d\">akt\u00edv<\/a><\/noindex> DXVK-alap\u00fa h\u00e1tt\u00e9rre, amely a DXGI (DirectX Graphics Infrastructure), a Direct3D 9, 10 \u00e9s 11 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00edn\u00e1lja, amelyek a Vulkan API h\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e1tkonvert\u00e1l\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9n m\u0171k\u00f6dnek.<br \/>\nA Wine be\u00e9p\u00edtett Direct3D 9\/10\/11 implement\u00e1ci\u00f3it\u00f3l elt\u00e9r\u0151en, amelyek OpenGL f\u00f6l\u00f6tt m\u0171k\u00f6dnek, a DXVK lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy nagyobb teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt \u00e9rj\u00fcnk el 3D-alkalmaz\u00e1sok \u00e9s j\u00e1t\u00e9kok futtat\u00e1sakor a Wine-ban. <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A csomagok alap\u00e9rtelmezett \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sekor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/LTOByDefault\">beleker\u00fcltek<\/a><\/noindex>  optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s a linkel\u00e9si szakaszban (LTO, Link Time Optimization). A redhat-rpm-config-hoz hozz\u00e1adva a \u201e-flto\u201d opci\u00f3.\n<li class=\"l\"> A DNS-k\u00e9r\u00e9sek felold\u00e1s\u00e1hoz alap\u00e9rtelmezett <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/systemd-resolved\">akt\u00edv<\/a><\/noindex> a systemd-resolved. A Glibc \u00e1t\u00e1llt a systemd projekt nss-resolve-ra a be\u00e9p\u00edtett NSS-modul nss-dns helyett.<br \/>\nA systemd-resolved olyan funkci\u00f3kat l\u00e1t el, mint a resolv.conf f\u00e1jl be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sainak fenntart\u00e1sa a DHCP \u00e9s a statikus DNS konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3k adatai alapj\u00e1n a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9szekhez, t\u00e1mogatja a DNSSEC-et \u00e9s az LLMNR-t (Link Local Multicast Name Resolution). A systemd-resolved-re val\u00f3 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9s el\u0151nyei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel a DNS over TLS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, a DNS-k\u00e9relmek helyi gyors\u00edt\u00f3t\u00e1raz\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge, valamint k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 kezel\u0151k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9szekhez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1rendel\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa (a DNS-kiszolg\u00e1l\u00f3 a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9sz alapj\u00e1n ker\u00fcl kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sra, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a VPN-interf\u00e9szek eset\u00e9ben a DNS-k\u00e9relmeket a VPN-en kereszt\u00fcl k\u00fcldik). A Fedora-ban a DNSSEC alkalmaz\u00e1sa nem tervezett (a systemd-resolved a DNSSEC=no flag-gal lesz \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtva).<br \/>\nA systemd-resolved letilt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz deaktiv\u00e1lni kell a systemd-resolved.service szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st, majd \u00fajra kell ind\u00edtani a NetworkManagert, amely l\u00e9trehozza a hagyom\u00e1nyos \/etc\/resolv.conf f\u00e1jlt.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A NetworkManager a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1ra keyfile form\u00e1tum\u00fa f\u00e1jlt haszn\u00e1l az ifcfg-rh plugin helyett. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/NetworkManager_keyfile_instead_of_ifcfg_rh\">akt\u00edv<\/a><\/noindex> keyfile form\u00e1tum\u00fa f\u00e1jl.\n<li class=\"l\"> ARM64 rendszerekhez <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Aarch64_PointerAuthentication\">bekapcsolva<\/a><\/noindex> csomagok \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa pointer autentik\u00e1ci\u00f3val (Pointer Authentication) \u00e9s a nem k\u00edv\u00e1nt utas\u00edt\u00e1sok v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1nak v\u00e9delme branch target indicator (BTI) seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. A megadott mechanizmusok hat\u00e9konyak az olyan t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok ellen, amelyek visszat\u00e9r\u00e9si orient\u00e1lt programoz\u00e1si (ROP) technik\u00e1kat alkalmaznak, ahol a t\u00e1mad\u00f3 nem pr\u00f3b\u00e1l saj\u00e1t k\u00f3dot elhelyezni a mem\u00f3ri\u00e1ban, hanem a m\u00e1r bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakban megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 g\u00e9pi utas\u00edt\u00e1sok darabjaival oper\u00e1l, amelyek visszat\u00e9r\u00e9si utas\u00edt\u00e1ssal v\u00e9gz\u0151dnek.\n<li class=\"l\"> Elv\u00e9gezve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/CleanupGnomeHiddenBootMenuIntegration\">m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> a bet\u00f6lt\u00e9si men\u00fc kiv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 technol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1nak egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n, ahol a men\u00fc alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint el van rejtve, \u00e9s csak hiba eset\u00e9n vagy a GNOME opci\u00f3 aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1sakor jelenik meg.\n<li class=\"l\"> A hagyom\u00e1nyos swap part\u00edci\u00f3 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa helyett  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/SwapOnZRAM\">megval\u00f3sult<\/a><\/noindex>  swap t\u00e1rol\u00e1s zRAM blokkeszk\u00f6z haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val, amely biztos\u00edtja az adatok t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1t a RAM-ban t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edtett form\u00e1ban.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/SID\">az \u201eAlkalmaz\u00e1s\u201d eszk\u00f6z<\/a><\/noindex>  h\u00e1tt\u00e9rfolyamat  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sid-project.github.io\/\">SID<\/a><\/noindex> (Storage Instantiation Daemon) az eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9re k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e1rol\u00f3rendszerekben (LVM, multipath, MD) \u00e9s esem\u00e9nyek bek\u00f6vetkez\u00e9sekor feldolgoz\u00f3k megh\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1ra, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s deaktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A SID az udev f\u00f6l\u00e9 \u00e9p\u00fcl, \u00e9s arra reag\u00e1l, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve bonyolult udev szab\u00e1lyok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 eszk\u00f6zkateg\u00f3ri\u00e1k \u00e9s t\u00e1rol\u00f3rendszerek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti interakci\u00f3hoz, amelyek karbantart\u00e1sa \u00e9s hibakeres\u00e9se neh\u00e9zkes.\n<li class=\"l\"> RPM csomagok adatb\u00e1zisa (rpmdb) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Sqlite_Rpmdb\">szabadon el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tettek<\/a><\/noindex> BerkeleyDB-r\u0151l SQLite-ra. A v\u00e1lt\u00e1s f\u0151 okak\u00e9nt az rpmdb-ben haszn\u00e1lt elavult Berkeley DB 5.x verzi\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t eml\u00edtik, amelyet m\u00e1r n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9ve nem karbantartanak. Az \u00fajabb kiad\u00e1sokra val\u00f3 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9st a Berkeley DB 6 licence AGPLv3-ra v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa akad\u00e1lyozza, amelynek k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyei a BerkeleyDB-t k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sokra is vonatkoznak (a RPM GPLv2 alatt forgalmazott, m\u00edg az AGPL nem kompatibilis a GPLv2-vel). Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a BerkeleyDB alap\u00fa rpmdb jelenlegi megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa nem biztos\u00edtja a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1got, mivel nem haszn\u00e1l tranzakci\u00f3kat, \u00e9s nem k\u00e9pes a DB-k k\u00f6vetkezetlens\u00e9geinek \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9re.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53803\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 33. \u0411\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora IoT \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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