{"id":96029,"date":"2020-10-07T01:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat"},"modified":"2020-10-07T01:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:00","slug":"namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","title":{"rendered":"Namespace-decentraliz\u00e1ci\u00f3: ki \u00e9s mit aj\u00e1nl, hogy tegyen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Namebase alap\u00edt\u00f3i kritiz\u00e1lt\u00e1k a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1t \u00e9s a k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott domainkezel\u0151 rendszereket. N\u00e9zz\u00fck meg, mi \u00e1ll a saj\u00e1t kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s\u00fck m\u00f6g\u00f6tt, \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt nem mindenkinek tetszik.<\/p>\n

\"Namespace-decentraliz\u00e1ci\u00f3:<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Unsplash \/ Charles Deluvio<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

Mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt<\/h2>\n

\nA n\u00e9vterek alternat\u00edv megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt folytatott kamp\u00e1nyt tavaly \u00f3ta akt\u00edvan promot\u00e1lj\u00e1k. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny napja megjelent valamely anyag<\/a><\/noindex> r\u00e9szletes magyar\u00e1zatokkal, kritik\u00e1k \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9vel, a projekt glob\u00e1lis decentraliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 javaslatokkal, valamint a potenci\u00e1lis lehet\u0151s\u00e9geivel.<\/p>\n

Elemzt\u00fck a cikket \u00e9s a k\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00f6tte foly\u00f3 diskurzust a tematikus f\u00f3rumokon. Osztjuk meg a f\u0151bb meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sokat, tov\u00e1bbi anyagokat \u00e9s v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyeket err\u0151l a t\u00e9m\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

Mi\u00e9rt kritiz\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u0151ket<\/h2>\n

\nEzen weboldalon<\/a><\/noindex> a c\u00e9gek hivatkoz\u00e1sai a \u201etechnol\u00f3giai monop\u00f3liumok\u201d, nemzeti \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi szervezetek \u00e1ltal okozott t\u00falzott centraliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1ra - a ICANN<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p>\n

A Namebase alap\u00edt\u00f3i megk\u00e9rd\u0151jelezik, hogy a hasonl\u00f3 strukt\u00far\u00e1k (s\u0151t, m\u00e9g az \u00e1llamok is) kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ben hogyan val\u00f3sulnak meg a sz\u00f3l\u00e1sszabads\u00e1g \u00e9s a digit\u00e1lis eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a profilok, felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i \u00e9s domainnevek, tulajdonjogai. Besz\u00e9deikben - gyakran felid\u00e9zik<\/a><\/noindex> az ilyen \u201eeszk\u00f6z\u00f6k\u201d eltulajdon\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak, letilt\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak eseteit, megfelel\u0151 vizsg\u00e1latok vagy indokl\u00e1sok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p>\n

Milyen javaslatokat tesznek<\/h2>\n

\nA szerint<\/a><\/noindex> a t\u00e9ma lelkes h\u00edvei, hogy elker\u00fclj\u00e9k a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 bonyodalmakat \u00e9s egy univerz\u00e1lis, fenntarthat\u00f3 \u00e9s decentraliz\u00e1lt n\u00e9vt\u00e9r fel\u00e9 haladjanak, sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Biztos\u00edtani kell az \u00faj rendszer decentraliz\u00e1lts\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
  2. Csak a kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa funkcion\u00e1lis lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket kell megtartani.<\/li>\n
  3. Alacsony er\u0151forr\u00e1sig\u00e9ny \u00e9s trustless hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/li>\n
  4. Meg kell \u0151rizni a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1val val\u00f3 kompatibilit\u00e1st.<\/li>\n
  5. Lehet\u0151s\u00e9get kell biztos\u00edtani a protokoll szint\u0171 friss\u00edt\u00e9sre.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nAz els\u0151 \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodik k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9ny megval\u00f3s\u00edthat\u00f3 egy dedik\u00e1lt PoW blokkl\u00e1nc seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel<\/a><\/noindex> (a c\u00e9g ezt \u00fagy nevezte, hogy Handshake<\/a><\/noindex>).A fejleszt\u0151k \u00edgy a rendszer destabiliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak kock\u00e1zatait szeretn\u00e9k kiz\u00e1rni az \u00e9rdekelt felek vagy b\u00e1rmilyen k\u00fcls\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151 \u00e1ltal.<\/p>\n

    V\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00fck szerint a megl\u00e9v\u0151 blokkl\u00e1ncokra alapozott tervez\u00e9s hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von nem biztos\u00edt ilyen hat\u00e1st, ami meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 t\u00e9nyez\u0151 az ilyen szint\u0171 \"IT-standardok\" z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n

    A harmadik k\u00f6vetel\u00e9sre a fejleszt\u0151k azt javasolj\u00e1k, hogy a n\u00e9vt\u00e9r adatait az \u00fagynevezett Urkel fa<\/a><\/noindex>, kifejezetten ennek a probl\u00e9m\u00e1nak a megold\u00e1s\u00e1ra tervezett. Alternat\u00edv\u00e1t jelentenek particia-f\u00e1khoz<\/a><\/noindex> az Ethereum-ban, de 32 b\u00e1jtos (lev\u00e9l\/testv\u00e9r csom\u00f3pontok) \u00e9s 76 b\u00e1jtos (bels\u0151 csom\u00f3pontok) csom\u00f3pontokkal, mik\u00f6zben a PoW- s\u00faly nem haladja meg az egy kilob\u00e1jtot m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb t\u00edzmilli\u00f3 \"lev\u00e9l\" jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9ben sem.<\/p>\n

    \u00cdgy a csapat arra t\u00f6rekszik, hogy optimaliz\u00e1lja a n\u00e9vfelold\u00e1shoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges id\u0151t \u00e9s er\u0151forr\u00e1sokat. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl l\u00e9trehoztak egy \"k\u00f6nny\u0171\" az \u00fcgyf\u00e9l<\/a><\/noindex> C nyelven \u2014 kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag DNS feladatokkal foglalkozik.<\/p>\n

    \"Namespace-decentraliz\u00e1ci\u00f3:
    \n\/ Unsplash \/     Thomas Jensen<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    A kompatibilit\u00e1sr\u00f3l (a negyedik pont) elmond\u00e1sa szerint a projekt c\u00e9lja a megl\u00e9v\u0151 IT szabv\u00e1nyok k\u00e9pess\u00e9geinek b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9se, nem pedig azok kiszor\u00edt\u00e1sa. A fejleszt\u0151k biztosak benne, hogy \"a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3knak t\u00f6bb lehet\u0151s\u00e9get kell biztos\u00edtani, hogy megtarts\u00e1k a kontrollt, \u00e9s megbizonyosodjanak arr\u00f3l, hogy egy adott n\u00e9v val\u00f3ban az \u00f6v\u00e9k\", \u00e9s folytatj\u00e1k term\u00e9k\u00fck fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t (a f\u0151 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 r\u00f3la \u2014 GitHub-repozit\u00f3rium<\/a><\/noindex>, dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex>, API<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

    A kritik\u00e1k, amiket kapnak<\/h2>\n

    \nA Hacker News-on hivatkoztak egy alkalmaz\u00e1sbolt<\/a><\/noindex>, amely a Handshake-ra \u00e9p\u00fcl, \u00e9s hasonl\u00f3 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sok<\/a><\/noindex>. De voltak, akik agg\u00e1lyaikat fejezt\u00e9k ki, hogy a forgalmaz\u00f3 csup\u00e1n egy \u00fajabb regisztr\u00e1tor akar lenni, aki a neveket egy kiss\u00e9 friss\u00edtett form\u00e1tumban kezeli. K\u00e9rd\u00e9sess\u00e9 tett\u00e9k ezeknek a projekteknek a f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t,<\/a><\/noindex>hivatkozva a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szati medenc\u00e9k eloszl\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 adatokra.<\/a><\/noindex> Egy ponton a vita elterel\u0151d\u00f6tt \u2014 az egyik helyi lakos m\u00e9g<\/p>\n

    kifejezte a hasonl\u00f3 \"\u00faj \u00e9letet\" az<\/a><\/noindex> RSS -\u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1r\u00f3l, amely decentraliz\u00e1lt v\u00e1lasz lehetne a monopoliz\u00e1lt k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia piac\u00e1ra. De itt \u2014 ak\u00e1rcsak a Handshake eset\u00e9ben \u2014 minden a monetiz\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s annak eleg\u00e1ns kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00f6sszpontosult. Mint ismert,<\/a><\/noindex>a DNS-projektek m\u00e1r pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoztak hasonl\u00f3k<\/a><\/noindex> , de ez a folyamat nem zajlott olyan sim\u00e1n, ahogy a fejleszt\u0151k szerett\u00e9k volna. el kell ind\u00edtani<\/a><\/noindex>Jelenleg a Handshake-nek \u00e9s a Namebase-nek t\u00f6bb alternat\u00edv\u00e1ja is van \u2014 az Unstoppable Domains-t\u0151l (<\/p>\n

    ) az Ethereum Name Service-ig (dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex>ENS). Az id\u0151 megmutatja, hogy k\u00e9pesek lesznek-e versenyezni a megl\u00e9v\u0151 domain n\u00e9vkezel\u00e9si megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9sekkel \u00e9s t\u00f6megesen el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lni.<\/a><\/noindex>Tov\u00e1bbi olvasm\u00e1ny a blogunkban \u2014<\/p>\n

    P.S.<\/b> szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k munk\u00e1ja \u00e9s a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek fejl\u0151d\u00e9se A Python 3.9 nyelv kiad\u00e1sa<\/a><\/noindex>.
    \n
    Forr\u00e1s:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 Namebase \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446.\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. \/ Unsplash \/ Charles Deluvio \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 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