{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Megjelent a Devuan 3.1 disztr\u00f3, a Debian forkja systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Megjelent a Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187; disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, a Debian GNU\/Linux forkja, amelyet a systemd rendszerkezel\u0151 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl sz\u00e1ll\u00edtanak. A Devuan 3.1 egy k\u00f6ztes kiad\u00e1s, amely folytatja a Devuan 3.x \u00e1gazat fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely a Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187; csomagb\u00e1zis\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl. \u00c9l\u0151 verzi\u00f3k \u00e9s telep\u00edt\u0151 ISO k\u00e9pek k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek az AMD64 \u00e9s i386 architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz. ARM (armel, armhf \u00e9s arm64) architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz k\u00e9sz\u00fclt verzi\u00f3k \u00e9s k\u00e9pek is el\u00e9rhet\u0151k. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pekhez\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pekhez<\/a> A 3.1 verzi\u00f3hoz nem \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre form\u00e1lt k\u00e9pek (a Devuan 3.0 gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeket kell haszn\u00e1lni, majd a rendszert friss\u00edteni a csomagkezel\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl).        <\/p>\n<p>A projekt keretein bel\u00fcl k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 400 Debian csomag \u00e1gazatait hozt\u00e1k l\u00e9tre, amelyeket m\u00f3dos\u00edtottak a systemd-hez val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9sek elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, valamint rebranding vagy a Devuan infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 alkalmazkod\u00e1s c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l. K\u00e9t csomag (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a Devuanban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a t\u00e1rol\u00f3k be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si rendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez kapcsol\u00f3dnak. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a Devuan teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben kompatibilis a Debiannal, \u00e9s alapk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lhat a systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcli Debian speci\u00e1lis kiad\u00e1sainak l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A Devuan-specifikus csomagokat a packages.devuan.org t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l lehet let\u00f6lteni.         <\/p>\n<p>Az alap\u00e9rtelmezett asztal az Xfce-re \u00e9s a Slim kijelz\u0151kezel\u0151re \u00e9p\u00fcl. Telep\u00edt\u00e9sre opci\u00f3k\u00e9nt el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a KDE, MATE, Cinnamon \u00e9s LXQt. A systemd helyett klasszikus inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1si rendszert, SysVinit-et, valamint opcion\u00e1lisan openrc-t \u00e9s runit-ot haszn\u00e1lnak. Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van D-Bus n\u00e9lk\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi minimalista asztali konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal \u00e9s openbox ablakezel\u0151k alapjain. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zat konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a NetworkManager konfigur\u00e1l\u00f3ja el\u00e9rhet\u0151, amely nem k\u00f6t\u0151dik a systemd-hez. A systemd-udev helyett az eudev, a Gentoo projekt forkja tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i munkamenetek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re a KDE, Cinnamon \u00e9s LXQt eset\u00e9ben az elogind, a systemd-hez nem k\u00f6t\u0151d\u0151 logind opci\u00f3 \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. Az Xfce \u00e9s MATE rendszerekben consolekit haszn\u00e1latos.      <\/p>\n<p>A Devuan 3.1-re jellemz\u0151 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A telep\u00edt\u0151ben h\u00e1rom inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1si rendszer k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s lehets\u00e9ges: sysvinit, openrc \u00e9s runit. Szak\u00e9rt\u0151i m\u00f3dban lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van alternat\u00edv ind\u00edt\u00f3szoftver (lilo) v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, valamint a nem szabad firmware-ok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek letilt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Debian 10-b\u0151l \u00e1tvittek sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gi jav\u00edt\u00e1sokat. A Linux kernel a 4.19.171 verzi\u00f3ra lett friss\u00edtve.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj debian-pulseaudio-config-override csomag ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra, amely megoldja a PulseAudio alap\u00e9rtelmezett kikapcsol\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatos probl\u00e9m\u00e1t. A csomag automatikusan telep\u00edt\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl, amikor a telep\u00edt\u0151ben asztali k\u00f6rnyezetet v\u00e1lasztanak, \u00e9s megjegyzi a \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf f\u00e1jl &#171;autospawn=no&#187; be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> Megold\u00f3dott a probl\u00e9ma, hogy a &#171;Debian&#187; ker\u00fclt megjelen\u00edt\u00e9sre a boot men\u00fcben a &#171;Devuan&#187; helyett. Ahhoz, hogy a rendszert &#171;Debian&#187; n\u00e9ven azonos\u00edtsuk, m\u00f3dos\u00edtani kell a nevet a \/etc\/os-release f\u00e1jlban.          <\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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