{"id":99456,"date":"2021-03-17T10:22:52","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T08:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/runj-oci-sovmestimyj-instrumentarij-dlya-upravleniya-kontejnerami-na-baze-freebsd-jail"},"modified":"2021-03-17T10:22:52","modified_gmt":"2021-03-17T08:22:52","slug":"runj-oci-sovmestimyj-instrumentarij-dlya-upravleniya-kontejnerami-na-baze-freebsd-jail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/runj-oci-sovmestimyj-instrumentarij-dlya-upravleniya-kontejnerami-na-baze-freebsd-jail","title":{"rendered":"Runj \u2014 OCI-kompatibilis eszk\u00f6z a FreeBSD jail alap\u00fa kont\u00e9nerek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Samuel Karp, az Amazon m\u00e9rn\u00f6ke, aki a Bottlerocket Linux-disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 \u00e9s az AWS kont\u00e9nerizol\u00e1ci\u00f3s technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k kifejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt felel\u0151s, egy \u00faj runtime-ot, a runj-t fejleszti a FreeBSD jail-k\u00f6rnyezetek alapj\u00e1n, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a kont\u00e9nerek izol\u00e1lt ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t az OCI (Open Container Initiative) specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 alapj\u00e1n. A projekt k\u00eds\u00e9rleti jelleggel k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s az alapvet\u0151 munk\u00e1ja mellett, szabadid\u0151ben zajlik, jelenleg protot\u00edpusi f\u00e1zisban van. A k\u00f3d Go nyelven k\u00e9sz\u00fclt \u00e9s BSD licenc alatt terjesztik. <\/p>\n

A fejleszt\u00e9s megfelel\u0151 szintre emel\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a projekt potenci\u00e1lisan el\u00e9rheti azt a szintet, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a runj alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t a Docker \u00e9s Kubernetes rendszerekben, lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtva a FreeBSD kont\u00e9nerek ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra Linux helyett. Az OCI runtime jellemz\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00fcl jelenleg a kont\u00e9nerek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra, t\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9re, ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtett le\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 parancsok val\u00f3sultak meg. A kont\u00e9ner bels\u0151 tartalm\u00e1t a standard vagy cs\u00f6kkentett FreeBSD k\u00f6rnyezet alapj\u00e1n alak\u00edtj\u00e1k ki. <\/p>\n

Mivel az OCI specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3ban a FreeBSD t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa m\u00e9g nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, a projekt keret\u00e9ben sz\u00e1mos kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st dolgoztak ki a jail \u00e9s a FreeBSD konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra, amelyeket a f\u0151 OCI specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3ba k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beny\u00fajtani. A jail kezel\u00e9se sor\u00e1n a FreeBSD-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 jail, jls, jexec, kill \u00e9s ps seg\u00e9dprogramokat haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokhoz kellene fordulni. A j\u00f6v\u0151beni tervek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel a forr\u00e1skorl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa az RCTL fel\u00fcleten kereszt\u00fcl. <\/p>\n

A saj\u00e1t runtime-on k\u00edv\u00fcl a projekt t\u00e1rol\u00f3j\u00e1ban egy k\u00eds\u00e9rleti r\u00e9teg is fejl\u0151dik, amely a containerd (a Docker \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt) runtime-nal egy\u00fctt haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3, m\u00f3dos\u00edtva a FreeBSD t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A FreeBSD rootfs OCI-kompatibilis kont\u00e9nerk\u00e9pp\u00e9 val\u00f3 \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz speci\u00e1lis seg\u00e9dprogramot javasolnak. A k\u00e9s\u0151bbiekben a l\u00e9trehozott k\u00e9pet import\u00e1lni lehet a containerd-be.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f (Samuel Karp), \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Amazon, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Bottlerocket \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f AWS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 jail-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 FreeBSD \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 runtime runj \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 OCI (Open Container Initiative). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b 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