{"id":99668,"date":"2021-04-05T22:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T20:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-oderzhal-pobedu-v-razbiratelstve-s-oracle-svyazannom-s-java-i-android"},"modified":"2021-04-05T22:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-04-05T20:22:44","slug":"google-oderzhal-pobedu-v-razbiratelstve-s-oracle-svyazannom-s-java-i-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/google-oderzhal-pobedu-v-razbiratelstve-s-oracle-svyazannom-s-java-i-android","title":{"rendered":"A Google nyert az Oracle-lal folytatott jogi elj\u00e1r\u00e1sban, amely a Java \u00e9s az Android kapcsolat\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok Legfels\u0151bb B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1ga d\u00f6nt\u00e9st hozott a 2010 \u00f3ta zajl\u00f3 \"Oracle kontra Google\" per \u00fcgy\u00e9ben, amely a Java API Android platformon t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val kapcsolatos. A legfels\u0151bb b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g a Google-t t\u00e1mogatta, \u00e9s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a Java API haszn\u00e1lata a m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyos haszn\u00e1lat (fair use) kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1j\u00e1ba tartozik. <\/p>\n

A b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g egyet\u00e9rtett azzal, hogy a Google c\u00e9lja egy m\u00e1sik rendszer l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa volt, amely a probl\u00e9m\u00e1k megold\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtott egy m\u00e1sik sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnikai k\u00f6rnyezetben (okostelefonok), \u00e9s az Android platform fejleszt\u00e9se seg\u00edtett ezen c\u00e9l megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9net azt mutatja, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3dok l\u00e9teznek, amelyekben a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fclet \u00fajraimplement\u00e1l\u00e1sa hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhat a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes programok tov\u00e1bbi fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. A Google sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kai ezen kreat\u00edv el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9s el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyultak, amelynek fenntart\u00e1sa a szerz\u0151i jog alapvet\u0151 feladata. <\/p>\n

A Google k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 11500 sorban m\u00e1solta az API strukt\u00far\u00e1k le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely mind\u00f6ssze 0,4%-\u00e1t teszi ki az API teljes megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak, ami 2,86 milli\u00f3 sor. Figyelembe v\u00e9ve a felhaszn\u00e1lt k\u00f3d mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g a 11500 sort egy kicsi r\u00e9sznek tekintette egy l\u00e9nyegesen nagyobb eg\u00e9szben. A programoz\u00f3i interf\u00e9szben a m\u00e1solt sorok m\u00e1s k\u00f3ddal (amely nem Oracle-t\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik) szorosan \u00f6sszefon\u00f3dnak, amelyeket a programoz\u00f3k haszn\u00e1lnak. A Google ezt a k\u00f3dr\u00e9szletet nem a t\u00f6k\u00e9letess\u00e9ge vagy funkcion\u00e1lis el\u0151nyei miatt m\u00e1solta, hanem mert lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette a programoz\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy megl\u00e9v\u0151 k\u00e9szs\u00e9geiket \u00faj sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnikai k\u00f6rnyezetben, okostelefonokon haszn\u00e1lhass\u00e1k. <\/p>\n

Eml\u00e9kezz\u00fcnk, hogy 2012-ben egy tapasztalt programoz\u00f3 b\u00edr\u00f3 egyet\u00e9rtett a Google \u00e1ll\u00e1spontj\u00e1val, \u00e9s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a nevek API f\u00e1ja a parancsok strukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak r\u00e9sze \u2014 a specifikus funkci\u00f3val kapcsolatos karakterek k\u00e9szlete. Az ilyen parancsk\u00e9szleteket a szerz\u0151i jogok t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyei nem v\u00e9dik, mivel a parancsok strukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak m\u00e1sol\u00e1sa elengedhetetlen a kompatibilit\u00e1s \u00e9s hordozhat\u00f3s\u00e1g biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Ez\u00e9rt az azonos deklar\u00e1ci\u00f3s sorok \u00e9s met\u00f3dusok fejl\u00e9c le\u00edr\u00e1sai k\u00f6z\u00f6tti azonoss\u00e1g nem sz\u00e1m\u00edt \u2014 az anal\u00f3g funkcionalit\u00e1s megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a funkci\u00f3kat defini\u00e1l\u00f3 API neveknek meg kell egyezni\u00fck, m\u00e9g ha a funkcionalit\u00e1s maga m\u00e1s m\u00f3don is val\u00f3sul meg. Mivel egy \u00f6tlet vagy funkci\u00f3 kifejez\u00e9s\u00e9nek csak egy m\u00f3dja l\u00e9tezik, mindenki szabadon haszn\u00e1lhat azonos deklar\u00e1ci\u00f3kat, \u00e9s senki sem monopoliz\u00e1lhatja ezeket a kifejez\u00e9seket. <\/p>\n

Az Oracle c\u00e9g fellebbez\u00e9st ny\u00fajtott be, \u00e9s a Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi Fellebbviteli B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban hat\u00e1lyon k\u00edv\u00fcl helyezte a d\u00f6nt\u00e9st \u2014 a fellebbviteli b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a Java API Oracle szellemi tulajdon\u00e1t k\u00e9pezi. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a Google megv\u00e1ltoztatta a taktik\u00e1j\u00e1t, \u00e9s megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lta bizony\u00edtani, hogy a Java API Android platformon t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa a m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyos haszn\u00e1lat kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1j\u00e1ba tartozik, \u00e9s ez az pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s sikeres volt. A Google \u00e1ll\u00e1spontja szerint a hordozhat\u00f3 szoftver l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz nem sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges az API licenc\u00e9nek megszerz\u00e9se, \u00e9s az API megism\u00e9tl\u00e9se a kompatibilis funkcionalit\u00e1s\u00fa anal\u00f3gok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben \"m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyos haszn\u00e1latnak\" min\u0151s\u00fcl. A Google v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint az API szellemi tulajdonk\u00e9nt val\u00f3 besorol\u00e1sa negat\u00edvan hatna az ipar\u00e1gra, mivel al\u00e1\u00e1ssa az innov\u00e1ci\u00f3 fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s a kompatibilis funkci\u00f3s anal\u00f3gok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa jogi vit\u00e1k t\u00e1rgy\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lhat. <\/p>\n

A Oracle m\u00e1sodszor ny\u00fajtotta be a fellebbez\u00e9st, \u00e9s ism\u00e9t a c\u00e9g jav\u00e1ra d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek. A b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a \"j\u00f3hiszem\u0171 haszn\u00e1lat\" elve nem alkalmazhat\u00f3 az Androidra, mivel ezt a platformot a Google haszonszerz\u00e9si c\u00e9lb\u00f3l fejleszti, amelyet nem k\u00f6zvetlen term\u00e9k\u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9ssel val\u00f3s\u00edt meg, hanem a kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00e9s hirdet\u00e9sek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9vel. A Google e k\u00f6zben megtartja a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k feletti kontrollt egy z\u00e1rt API-n kereszt\u00fcl, amely a saj\u00e1t szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1saival val\u00f3 interakci\u00f3ra szolg\u00e1l, \u00e9s amely tiltan\u00e1 a funkcion\u00e1lis anal\u00f3gok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, azaz a Java API haszn\u00e1lata nem korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dik a nem kereskedelmi alkalmaz\u00e1sra. A Google v\u00e1laszk\u00e9nt beadv\u00e1nyt ny\u00fajtott be a legfels\u0151bb b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1ghoz, amely \u00fajra megvizsg\u00e1lta a program interf\u00e9szek (API) szellemi tulajdonhoz val\u00f3 tartoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s v\u00e9glegesen a Google jav\u00e1ra d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 Google \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Java API \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (fair use). \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e Google \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Google gy\u0151zelmet aratott az Oracle-lel folytatott jogi vit\u00e1ban, amely a Java \u00e9s az Android t\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9rinti | ProHoster","description":"Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok Legfels\u0151bb B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1ga d\u00f6nt\u00e9st hozott a 2010 \u00f3ta tart\u00f3 \u201eOracle kontra Google\u201d perrel kapcsolatban, amely a Java API Android platformon t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 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